Sobíšky

Sobíšky
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Přerov
Area :	293 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 30 '  N , 17 ° 27'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 30 '13 "  N , 17 ° 27' 1"  E
Height:	300  m nm
Residents :	147 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	751 21
License plate :	M.
traffic
Street:	Prosenice - Penčice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Kateřina Krejčí (as of 2011)
Address:	Sobíšky 8 751 21 Prosenice
Municipality number:	517836
Website :	www.sobisky.cz

Sobíšky (German Sobischek ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers north of Přerov and belongs to the Okres Přerov .

geography

Sobíšky is located on a ridge in the southern foothills of the Oder Mountains above the Moravian Gate . To the north lies the valley of the Ztracený creek, to the south that of the Bečva . The Hůrka (301 m) rises to the north, the Vinary in the southwest and the Sobíšký vrch (318 m) to the west.

Neighboring towns are Tršice and Zákřov in the north, Lazníky , Vicínov, Veselíčko and Na Skalách in the northeast, Radvanice and Buk in the east, Prosenice and Proseničky in the southeast, Lýsky and Vinary in the south, Čekyně in the southwest, Borošín, Lhotka and Kokory in the west and Nelešovice and Zábeštní Lhota in the northwest.

history

The place was first mentioned on November 3, 1275 in a border document drawn up by Zášit von Kurovice on behalf of Ottokar II. Přemysl between the goods of the Hradisko monastery and the city of Olomouc , on which Slavon von Sobesowicz also drew as a witness. Sobesowicz then fell desolate again and was repopulated again. Subsequently, Sobiesek became the center of the Moravian Puhonzen right ( půhončí ). A legend reports that a Moravian prince found protection from a band of robbers here with cattle herders and is said to have elevated the shepherds to be nobles as thanks. In the Olomouc cargo books ( knihy půhonné ) the puhonzen can be traced back to the last quarter of the 14th century. These were Mach von Sobiesicz (1374), Petr, Tomáš and Vaňata von Sobiesek (1375), Pešek von Sobiesek (1397), Jakub von Sobyessek (1405) and Matěj von Sobyessek (1407). In 1414, Sobiesek's widow Kordula sued Sulík von Konice for payment of the monies due to her from a morning gift from her deceased husband. In 1516, the oldest Olomouc tax register lists the income of Puhonzen Jan Křehánek from the Puhonzen from seven other localities. The place name Sobíšky has been traceable since 1517 . A total of 16 free Puhonzengüter existed in Sobíšky and the place formed an independent municipality. After the Moravian estates at the Brno Landtag in 1595 and the subsequent Olomouc Landtag in 1596 revised their view of the benefits of the Puhonzen, the decision was made to sell the Puhonzenhöfe to subjection. In 1597 the 34 Puhonzen from six Moravian villages intervened unsuccessfully with Emperor Rudolf II against the abolition of their traditional peasant nobility, which was exempt from labor and taxes and whose property was intabulated. In the same year the Puhonzen was sold in the Olomouc district, Friedrich von Zierotin bought 17, Dietrich Podstatzky von Prusinowitz six and Nikolaus Kobylka von Kobyli five Puhonzen. Associated with this was the loss of all privileges and entry into heir subservience. Only six Puhonzen could not find a buyer and were thus able to maintain their old privileges. The state parliament dealt with the resistance of the Puhonzen again in 1599. In the following year the sale of nine people in Sobíšky, five people in Nelešovice and three people in Předmostí for a price of 792 guilders was also fixed in the country table. In 1603 the sale of the Puhonzen was again the subject of negotiations in the state parliament. As a result, the state parliament in 1607 granted the remaining Puhonzen the status of Freihöfe. With the Renewed State Order , the Puhonzen were replaced by treasurers. The registers were kept in Přerov since 1629 and in Penčice since 1706. In the second hoof visit in 1675, nine farmers and one housekeeper were recorded as Puhonzen in Sobíšky. In 1750 there were still ten Puhonzen in Sobíšky. Other place names were Sobisski (1691), Sobischek (from 1771) and Sobisek and Wissky (1794). In 1791 the village consisted of 16 houses and had 169 inhabitants. In 1834, 138 people lived in the 16 houses. Until the middle of the 19th century, Sobížek always remained submissive to Tršice .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Sobíšky / Sobischek 1850 a municipality in the district administration Kremsier . From 1855 Sobíšky was assigned to the Přerov District, 1868 to the Kroměříž District and from 1877 again to the Přerov District. At the beginning of the 20th century, the municipalities of Buk and Sobíšky established a communal school in Buk. During the Second World War, a Focke-Wulf Fw 190 was shot down over Sobíšky on February 3, 1945 . Two houses burned down. The 19-year-old pilot was able to save himself by parachute; he was still convinced of the "final victory" and allowed himself to be driven to the train station to return to his home airfield in Upper Silesia. The voluntary fire brigade was founded in 1952. In 1976 Sobíšky was affiliated to the Local National Committee Prosenice and in 1984 it was completely incorporated into Prosenice. Since 1990 Sobíšky has formed its own municipality again. From 1996 the construction of 20 single-family houses began in the local area of ​​Macalka. On May 31, 2003, Sobíšky consisted of 58 houses and had 165 residents. The school is in Prosenice, the Catholic parish is in Penčice.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Sobíšky.

Attractions

• baroque chapel of St. Anthony of Padua; it was built in 1660 and renewed in 1718
• Sandstone statue of St. Augustine from 1810; it was originally located on the right side of the road to Zábeštní Lhota. After being damaged during the Second World War, it was stored in the chapel, later restored and placed next to the chapel
• Puhonzenhaus No. 14 with a portico at the front
• cylindrical Bašta lime kiln below the transformer station in the courtyard
• Wooden cross on the way to Vinary
• Jaroš chapel at the highest point of the cadastre on the road to Zábeštní Lhota
• Drbala Chapel, on the way to Lazníky
• Sobíšky farm, also known as the castle, was built under Josef Freiherr von Eichhoff to the north-west of the village; it was given its current appearance in 1842

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
2. ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 569) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF file; 2.06 MB)