Dřevohostice
| Dřevohostice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Přerov | ||||
| Area : | 846 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 26 ' N , 17 ° 35' E | ||||
| Height: | 245 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,497 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 751 14 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Přerov - Bystřice pod Hostýnem | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Stanislav Skýpala (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Náměstí 74 751 14 Dřevohostice |
||||
| Municipality number: | 513229 | ||||
| Website : | www.drevohostice.cz | ||||
Dřevohostice (German Drewohostitz , formerly Drzewohostitz ) is a minority town in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northwest of Bystřice pod Hostýnem and belongs to the Okres Přerov .
geography
Dřevohostice is located on the left of the Moštěnka at the confluence of the Bystřička in the Podbeskydská pahorkatina (Vorbeskidenhügelland). The historic center and the castle are to the left of the Bystřička, to the southeast, Dřevohostice has expanded over the Bystřička to the mouth of the Lutětinka brook. To the north rises the Zajíček (309 m), in the east the Šiškovec and the Kroušovy (317 m), southeast the Nad Rampliskem (305 m), in the south the Šibenice (300 m) and Olehlá (316 m), to the southwest the Tereza ( 312 m), Kozrálská (283 m) and Líšenský Mlýn (260 m) and in the northwest the Kopaniny (284 m).
Neighboring towns are Šišma and Bezuchov the north, Radkova Lhota , Radkovy and Sovadina in the northeast, Mrlínek and Bažantnice the east, Bystřice pod Hostýnem , Rychlov, Křtomil and Lipová in the southeast, Prusinovice , Pacetluky and Kozrál in the south, Líšná in the southwest, Novosady and Turovice in the west and Podolí and Nahošovice in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the area. In the corridors of the town, cuts from the Neolithic ceramic band culture were found. To the north-west of the village on the cadastral cadastres of Nahošovice , Bezuchov and Hradčany , a total of 32 tumuli from the bell-cup and cord ceramic cultures were discovered between 1899 and 1920 by František Přikryl and Innocenc Ladislav Červinka .
The first written mention of Trébogastici took place in 1326. Over time, the name of the place changed via Trebohostice , Třebohostice , Drzwehostitz to Dřevohostice . In 1358 Sudek von Dřevohostice sold half of the estate to Drslaw von Schelmberg. Sudek's heirs Hereš and Ješek von Dřevohostice sold the other half to Ctibor von Cimburg ten years later . Dřevohostice was called an oppidum and the festivals were mentioned for the first time. Ctibor also acquired the other half of the rule in 1371 and expanded it in 1373 to Radkovy and a portion of Lipová . The next owner was his son Předbor von Cimburg. During the Hussite Wars, in which the Lords of Cimburg fought on the side of the rebels, the rule deserted. In 1447 Johann von Cimburg left the fortress, the farm and the town of Dřevohostice, the farm and the village of Turovice , the desert village of Radkovy and half of the village of Lipová to Ulrich Stosch von Branitz ( Oldřich Stoš z Bránic ). His sons Johann and Ulrich Stosch von Kaunitz ( Stoš z Kouníc ) granted the residents of the town the right to repudiate in 1466. In 1480 Ulrich Stosch von Kaunitz ( Oldřich Stoš z Kouníc ) signed the fortress and the town of Dřevohostice with the associated villages Turovice and Lhotka , half of Lipová and the desert villages Radkovy and Karlov to the brothers Johann, Bernhard, Wenzel and Heinrich von Zierotin . These let Radkovy repopulate a little later.
In the 16th century Dřevohostice received market rights. During this time Dřevohostice became a center of the Moravian Brethren , who called the town "Sarepta". In 1561 the brothers in Dřevohostice founded one of the first schools in Moravia. In 1566 Friedrich d. J. von Zierotin transferred the entire rule to Hynek Pawlowsky von Widbach ( Pavlovský z Vidbachu ). He was followed by his son Johann and after his death the brothers Johann and Wilhelm Waneczky von Gemniczky ( Vanecký z Jemničky ). In the 1590s, Charles the Elder of Zerotein acquired the Dřevohostice estate. In 1617 he sold the manor with the associated villages Turovice, Nahošovice , Hradčany , Šišma , Pavlovice , Prusínky, Kladníky , Bezuchov , Oprostovice , Žákovice , Mrlínek , Sovadina, Lhota , Radkovy, Lipováštý and Křtomil from the Hřbenskulden from Hřbenskulden to 95,000. Because of his participation in the class uprising in 1618, he lost his property after the battle of the White Mountain . The Dřevohostice estate was sold to Zdeněk Vojtěch Popel von Lobkowicz . The Moravian brothers had to leave the place. Zdenek son Wenzel Eusebius of Lobkowicz sold the villages Šišma, Kladníky, Bezuchov, Oprostovice, Žákovice, Mrlínek, Sovadina, Radkova Lhota, Radkovy, Lipová and Křtomil to the owner of the rule in 1635 Bystřice pod Hostýnem , Johann Anton von Rottal . He sold the remaining rule in 1646 to Maximilian von Waldstein , who in 1649 sold it on to the Passau court chancellor Johann Kaltschmidt von Eisenberg. The oldest evidence of the blood court comes from 1659. When the town fire on April 30, 1674, the rectory and the Catholic church were also destroyed. In 1693 the Kaltschmidt family sold Dřevohostice to Friedrich von Oppersdorff , who had already become the owner of the Domaželice estate with the villages of Čechy , Pavlovice and 13 houses from Tučín the year before . He united both lordships into one lordship Dřevohostice-Domaželice.
The first guilds in Dřevohostice are recorded in 1710. In 1713 the Domaželice rule came under the embarrassing jurisdiction of the town of Dřevohostice, and on May 12 of the same year the child murderer Marina Cagašová from Domaželice was executed. The last execution in Dřevohostice took place in 1731; the gallows was on the Šibenice hill, the scaffold in the place of the Holy Cross Chapel opposite the sugar factory. The Dřevohostice line of the Counts of Oppersdorff expired in 1798 in the male line. The inheritance fell jointly to the siblings Antonia von Oppersdorff and Josefine, married Matuschka von Topolczan . After Josefine died in 1799, her widower Heinrich Bernhard Matuschka and his sons Eduard, Albrecht and Hermann inherited their share. Heinrich Bernhard Matuschka outlived his three sons and finally married his sister-in-law Antonia, who died in 1815. On November 4, 1820, he became the sole owner of the estate, which he sold to Karl Anton Czeike von Badenfeld in 1839. In 1846 Dřevohostice had 1285 inhabitants.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dřevohoštice / Drzewohostitz formed from 1850 a market town in the district authority Holleschau . From 1868 the place belonged to the district Holleschau and judicial district Bistritz . Between 1865 and 1869 there was a weaving mill in Dřevohostice and a shoe factory in Novosady from 1872 to 1873. In 1876, after the death of her mother Leonie Skrbenský von Hříště, née Czeike von Badenfeld, inherited the Domaželice and Dřevohostice estates. She sold them on October 6, 1897 for 225,000 guilders to the market town of Dřevohostice. In 1894 a sugar factory was established in Dřevohostice. The lack of a railway connection was a disadvantage for the town's economic development. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the place came to Okres Přerov . In 1964 the villages of Nahošovice and Turovice were affiliated to the Local National Committee, in 1976 Lipová, Křtomil, Oprostovice, Radkova Lhota, Radkovy and Bezuchov followed. With the exception of Bezuchov, these villages were completely incorporated in 1983. They broke up again in 1990. The sugar factory was closed in 1991. Since April 23, 2008 Dřevohostice has again the status of Městys . Ethnographically the place belongs to the Hanna region Záhoří.
Local division
No districts are shown for Městys Dřevohostice. The Novosady ( Neustift ) location belongs to Dřevohostice .
Partner municipality
- Turawa , Poland (2009)
Attractions
- Dřevohostice Castle, it was built at the transition from the 16th to the 17th century in the Renaissance style according to plans by Girolamo Vlach for Charles the Elder of Zerotein in place of a festival from the 14th century. A baroque renovation took place under the Kaltschmidt von Eisenberg family. It has served as the local cultural center since 2002.
- Late baroque parish church of St. Gallus, in its place was the prayer house of the Moravian Brothers , built between 1570 and 1579 on the initiative of the Brethren Bishop Jan Blahoslav Apterix . After the old Catholic parish church fell victim to a city fire in 1674, it was not rebuilt and instead the former prayer house was converted into a new church until 1784. The altarpieces were created by Ignaz Raab . The original organ from 1784 was the work of the Brno master organ builder Jan Vejmola, it was replaced by a Rieger organ in 1949 . The ceiling fresco of St. Gallus above the main altar is a work by the painter Jano Köhler from 1932.
- Bell tower of the Moravian Brothers, a stone bell tower has been documented since 1521, the current 25 m high Renaissance building was built in 1581. The cemetery of the Brothers' Union was located around the tower from 1590 to 1640, where Bishop Pavel Jessenius, who died in Bezuchov, was buried.
- Town hall, renaissance building from 1521
- Hannakisches Vorlaubenhöft on the market, the earth building was built in the second half of the 18th century
- Marian column with relief depiction of Adam and Eve under an apple tree, in front of the rectory, created 1768
- Statue of hll. Kyrill und Method, created in 1892 by the sculptor A. Beck.
Brothers Tower
Hannakisches Vorlaubenhöft
Dřevohostice Castle
left castle bastion
Statue of hll. Cyril and Method
literature
- Joachim Bahlcke , Winfried Eberhard, Miloslav Polívka (eds.): Handbook of historical places . Volume: Bohemia and Moravia (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 329). Kröner, Stuttgart 1998, ISBN 3-520-32901-8 , p. 116.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Son of the botanist Heinrich Gottfried von Mattuschka