Nahošovice

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Nahošovice
Nahošovice coat of arms
Nahošovice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Olomoucký kraj
District : Přerov
Area : 293 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 27 '  N , 17 ° 35'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 26 '39 "  N , 17 ° 34' 44"  E
Height: 257  m nm
Residents : 165 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 751 14
License plate : M.
traffic
Street: Radslavice - Dřevohostice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Václav Zámorský (as of 2011)
Address: Nahošovice 39
751 14 Dřevohostice
Municipality number: 552810
Website : www.nahosovice.cz

Nahošovice (German Nahoschowitz , formerly Nahaschowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers southeast of Přerov and belongs to the Okres Přerov .

geography

Nahošovice is located in the basin of the brook Nahošovický potok in the Podbeskydská pahorkatina ( Vorbeskidenhügelland ). The Jezírka (285 m) rises to the north, the Zajíček (309 m) to the east and the Kopaniny (284 m) to the southwest. The forest area of ​​Dřevohostický les extends to the northeast.

Neighboring towns are Hradčany and Šišma in the north, Bezuchov , Símře and Lhotsko in the northeast, Radkova Lhota and Radkovy in the east, Dřevohostice and Novosady in the southeast, Turovice in the south, Líšná , Marianín, Domaželice and Čechy in the southwest and Podolí in the northwest.

history

Archaeological finds prove that the municipality has been settled since the Neolithic Age . Furthermore, between 1889 and 1908 on the Zajíček, on the Pláňava and near Bezuchov by František Přikryl and Innocenc Ladislav Červinka several groups of tumuli of the bell-cup and cord ceramic cultures were discovered.

The first written mention of the Nahošovice manor and fortress took place in 1365 as the property of Vladiken Jan von Nahošovice. In 1406 the brothers Drslaw and Zbynko de Stralek from the Moravian branch of the Beneschau family bought the Nahošovice fortress with the farm and village. In 1415 Zbynko hailed a protest document against the burning of Jan Hus and the capture of Hieronymus of Prague . The next owner of Nahošovice was Johann Giskra . Between 1520 and 1558 the estate belonged to the Barský of Baští. They sold Nahošovice to Wilhelm von Zierotin , who attached the estate to his rule Dřevohostice . In 1566 Friedrich d. J. von Zierotin transferred the entire rule to Hynek Pawlowsky von Widbach ( Pavlovský z Vidbachu ). He was followed by his son Johann and after his death the brothers Johann and Wilhelm Waneczky von Gemniczky ( Vanecký z Jemničky ). In the 1590s, Charles the Elder of Zerotein acquired the Dřevohostice estate. In 1617 he sold the estate with the associated villages of Turovice , Nahošovice, Hradčany , Šišma , Pavlovice , Prusínky, Kladníky , Bezuchov , Oprostovice , Žákovice , Mrlínek , Sovadina, Lhota , Radkovy , Lipováštý and Křtomil from the Hřbenskulden from Hřbenskulden to the Hřbensí Goví from Hřbensíký 95,000. Because of his participation in the class uprising of 1618, he lost his property after the battle of the White Mountain . The Dřevohostice estate was sold to Zdeněk Vojtěch Popel von Lobkowicz . Zdenek son Wenzel Eusebius of Lobkowicz sold the villages Šišma, Kladníky, Bezuchov, Oprostovice, Žákovice, Mrlínek, Sovadina, Radkova Lhota, Radkovy, Lipová and Křtomil to the owner of the rule in 1635 Bystřice pod Hostýnem , Johann Anton von Rottal . He sold the remaining rule in 1646 to Maximilian von Waldstein , who in 1649 sold it on to the Passau court chancellor Johann Kaltschmidt von Eisenberg. In 1693 the Kaltschmidt family sold Dřevohostice to Friedrich von Oppersdorff , who had already become the owner of the Domaželice estate with the villages of Čechy , Pavlovice and 13 houses from Tučín the year before . He united both lordships into one lordship Dřevohostice-Domaželice. In 1716, Nahošovice consisted of one full-hired man, ten half-hired men, two quarter-hired men and a gardener. In 1737 a Kretscham was established in Nahošovice and in 1747 a local court. The oldest local seal dates from 1747 and shows a harrow. The Dřevohostice line of the Counts of Oppersdorff expired in 1798 in the male line. The inheritance fell jointly to the sisters Antonia von Oppersdorff and Josefine, married Matuschka von Topolczan . After Josefine died in 1799, her widower Heinrich Bernhard Matuschka and his sons Eduard, Albrecht and Hermann inherited their share. Heinrich Bernhard Matuschka outlived his three sons and finally married his sister-in-law Antonia, who died in 1815. On November 4, 1820, he became the sole owner of the estate, which he sold to Karl Anton Czeike von Badenfeld in 1839. Until the middle of the 19th century, Nahošovice always remained submissive to Dřevohostice.

After the abolition of patrimonial Nahošovice / Nahoschowitz formed from 1850 a municipality in the district authority Holleschau . In 1876, after the death of her mother Leonie Skrbenský von Hříště, née Czeike von Badenfeld, inherited the Domaželice and Dřevohostice estates. She sold them on October 6, 1897 for 225,000 guilders to the market town of Dřevohostice. In 1892 there were 272 people in the community. After the dissolution of the Okres Holešov, Nahošovice was assigned to the Okres Přerov in 1960. In 1964 it was incorporated into Dřevohostice. In 1965 Nahošovice had 280 inhabitants, in 1980 there were only 240. Since November 24, 1990, Nahošovice has again formed its own municipality. Nahošovice has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1995. Ethnographically the place belongs to the Hanna region Záhoří.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Nahošovice.

Attractions

  • Chapel of St. Trinity in the village square, erected in 1874 instead of a wooden bell tower
  • Stone cross, at the southern exit of the village

Individual evidence

  1. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  2. Son of the botanist Heinrich Gottfried von Mattuschka