Pavlovice u Přerova
| Pavlovice u Přerova | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Přerov | ||||
| Area : | 814.8 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 28 ' N , 17 ° 33' E | ||||
| Height: | 284 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 722 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 751 12 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Želatovice - Lhota | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vlastimil Bia (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Pavlovice u Přerova 102 751 12 Pavlovice u Přerova |
||||
| Municipality number: | 516694 | ||||
| Website : | www.pavloviceuprerova.cz | ||||
Pavlovice u Přerova , until 1915 Pavlovice (German Pawlowitz , 1939-1945 Paulowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers east of Přerov and belongs to the Okres Přerov .
geography
Pavlovice u Přerova is located in the Záhoří ridge belonging to the Podbeskydská pahorkatina ( Vorbeskidenhügelland ) on a knoll above the Moravian Gate and the Hornomoravský úval ( Upper Moravian Valley ). The Přísahanec (333 m) rises to the northeast and the Plazy ( Blaseberg , 315 m) to the south .
Neighboring towns are Susice , Oldřichov and Kudlov in the north, Nové Dvory, Vetrák and Hlinsko in the Northeast, Prusínky and Oprostovice the east, Šišma , Lhotsko and Radkova Lhota in the southeast, Hradčany , Domaželice and Čechy in the south, Podolí , Želatovice and Tučín in the southwest, Kozlovice in the west and Radslavice in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds show that the area has been settled since the Upper Paleolithic . At Přísahanec there was a production facility for splitting tools from the Aurignacian culture . Furthermore, several barrows from the time of the Lusatian culture were found, including a group of 20 in the Pálenina forest northeast of the village and another three in the Záhoří forest south of the village. In the northern part of the Záhoří forest, the medieval Hausberk castle stables were discovered on the Zámčisko square.
Paulowicz was first mentioned in writing in 1349 in the Olomouc country table , when Smil and Protivec von Paulowicz combined all their goods. There is evidence of an Archdeacon from Olomouc, Andreas von Paulowicz, as early as 1302; however, no reliable reference to the location can be established. At that time there was already a wooden church in the village. It stood next to the Kopec festival, which was surrounded by the large Sad garden. In 1355, at the request of his relative, Bishop Paul von Harrach , the priest Pardus, a son of the squire Nikolaus von Paulowicz, received the prospect of the Olomouc canon in the parish church of Paulowicz . In 1358 the brothers Pardus and Lutold von Paulowicz united their shares in the goods Paulowicz , Lhota and half of Prusínky. In the same year the priest Pardus is still in a dowry matter of his sister Anna and together with Lutold as a believer of Anna. Another brother of Pardus was Havel von Trmačov . The possessions of the Paulowicz family ( Pavlovští z Pavlovic ) also included goods in Knínice , Hvozd , Měrůtky, Tučín and Střížov u Třebíče in the middle of the 14th century . In 1368, the Olomouc canon Pardus von Paulowicz and his nephews sold the Paulowicz and Prusínky estates to Johann, Wok and Benesch von Krawarn .
Wok von Krawarn exchanged in 1371 Paulowicz , Prusínky and the associated four Huben from Tučín with Ješek Hromada von Horka for the villages Paršovice , Valšovice and Rakov . In 1384 bought Mukař of Kokory the estate Pawlovicz with Prusínky and shares in Tučín and the desert village of Lhota Ješek Hromada of Sušice. In 1446 the lords of Kokory Pawlovicz sold to Heinrich Mojek von Widbach. From then on, he and his descendants used the predicate Pawlowsky von Widbach. From 1499 the village was called Pavlovice . In 1566 Hynek Pawlowsky von Widbach bought the Dřevohostice estate from Friedrich the Elder. J. von Zierotin on. He had a new church built.
After the death of Hynek's son Johann Pawlowsky von Widbach, Johann and Wilhelm Waneczky von Gemniczky ( Vanecký z Jemničky ) acquired his goods in 1576 and added the Pavlovice estate to the Dřevohostice estate . In the 1590s, Karl the Elder von Zerotein followed as owner. In 1617 he sold the Dřevohostice estate with the associated villages Turovice , Nahošovice , Hradčany , Šišma , Pavlovice, Prusínky, Kladníky , Bezuchov , Oprostovice , Žákovice , Mrlínek , Sovadina, Lhota , Radkovy , Lipovášulden from Hradčany , Lipovášul and Křtomilě for 95,000 . Because of his participation in the class uprising in 1618, he lost his property after the battle of the White Mountain . The Dřevohostice estate was sold to Zdeněk Vojtěch Popel von Lobkowicz . After he had previously sold several villages to Johann Anton von Rottal , Zdeněk's son Wenzel Eusebius von Lobkowicz sold the remaining rule in 1646 to Maximilian von Waldstein , who in 1649 sold it on to the Passau court chancellor Johann Kaltschmidt von Eisenberg. The registers were kept in Dřevohostice from 1657 and in their own church from 1663. In 1687 Johann Burian acquired Ullersdörfer Pavlovice from the Kaltschmidt and added the estate to his dominion, Domaželice . He sold this on November 8, 1692 to Friedrich von Oppersdorff , who also took Dřevohostice the following year. He united both lordships into one lordship Dřevohostice-Domaželice. Between 1780 and 1781 a new church was built at the instigation of Friedrich von Oppersdorff. The Dřevohostice line of the Counts of Oppersdorff expired in 1798 in the male line. The inheritance fell jointly to the siblings Antonia von Oppersdorff and Josefine, married Matuschka von Topolczan . After Josefine died in 1799, her widower Heinrich Bernhard Matuschka and his sons Eduard, Albrecht and Hermann inherited their share. Heinrich Bernhard Matuschka outlived his three sons and finally married his sister-in-law Antonia, who died in 1815. On November 4, 1820, he became the sole owner of the estate, which he sold to Karl Anton Czeike von Badenfeld in 1839. Until the middle of the 19th century Pavlovice remained subservient to Dřevohostice.
After the abolition of patrimonial Pavlovice / Pawlowitz formed from 1850 a municipality in the district authority Holleschau . From 1868 the place belonged to the district Bistritz . In 1876, after the death of her mother Leonie Skrbenský von Hříště, née Czeike von Badenfeld, inherited the Domaželice, Dřevohostice and Pavlovice estates. She sold Pavlovice in 1878 to the manufacturer Alfred Skene . He had the castle built in the years 1890-1891. The community has belonged to the Prerau district since 1895 . The municipality name was expanded in 1915 to distinguish it from Pavlovice u Kojetína by the official addition u Přerova . Prusínky was incorporated in 1960. In 1976 the municipalities of Hradčany and Šišma were affiliated to the Local National Committee Pavlovice u Přerova. Both villages were completely incorporated in 1983, at the same time Prusínky lost the status of a district. Hradčany and Šišma broke up again in 1990. Ethnographically the place belongs to the Hanna region Záhoří.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Pavlovice u Přerova. The settlement Prusínky belongs to Pavlovice u Přerova ( Prusinek , 1939–1945 Preußenhof ).
Attractions
- Pavlovice Castle, the three-wing neo-Gothic building with two corner towers, was built in 1890–1891 by the Viennese construction company Fellner & Helmer for Alfred II. Skene. It is surrounded by an English park with an artificial ruin, in which the nuns built a Sacred Heart Chapel in 1958. The entrance to the castle grounds leads through a neo-Gothic gate tower with a mechanical clockwork. After Alfred III. Skene died in the Přerov Hospital in 1946, the castle was given to nuns. The castle now serves as the Domov Alfréda Skeneho retirement home .
- Church of St. Aegidius, built 1885–1886 at the instigation of Alfred Skene, after serious cracks had appeared in the predecessor building erected a hundred years earlier; It contains tombs of the Pawlowsky von Widbach family.
- Gravesite of the Skene family in the cemetery
- Panský rybník pond
- baroque statue of St. John of Nepomuk from 1727, on the left side of the stairs to the church
- baroque statue of St. Johannes von Sarkander, created 1729, on the right side of the stairs to the church
- baroque statue of St. Franz Seraph, created in 1725, at the northern exit of the village at the junction to the castle
- baroque statue of St. Sebastian, created in 1726, at the western exit of the village on the way to Radslavice
- Cemetery chapel, built in 1854
- Baroque statue of the Virgin Mary from Svatý Kopeček , created in 1725, at the school
- Cross on the road to Tučín, created in 1774
- Bell tower with altar of St. Cyril and Method in Prusínky
Personalities
- Jan Jiří Ignác Středovský (1679–1713), Catholic priest, historian and document collector; he lived and died in Pavlovice
- Alfred Skene, from 1909 Freiherr von Skene (1849–1917), large landowner and industrialist, he promoted the welfare of the community
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 452) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF file; 2.06 MB)
- ↑ Son of the botanist Heinrich Gottfried von Mattuschka
