Vlkoš u Přerova
| Vlkoš | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Přerov | ||||
| Area : | 894 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 24 ' N , 17 ° 25' E | ||||
| Height: | 200 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 703 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 751 19 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Přerov - Chropyně | ||||
| Railway connection: | Přerov - Vyškov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miroslav Kroupa (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Ke Mlýnu 206 751 19 Vlkoš u Přerova |
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| Municipality number: | 547433 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecvlkos.cz | ||||
Vlkoš (German Wilkosch , formerly Wlkosch ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers south of Přerov and belongs to the Okres Přerov .
geography
Vlkoš is located between the rivers Moštěnka and Svodnice in the Upper Moravian Depression ( Hornomoravský úval ). The Mlýnský náhon ( Mühlbach ) runs through the village, which also separates Vlkoš from the Kanovsko district. In the northeast, the Přerov - Vyškov railway passes the village, the nearest railway station is Věžky . The forest area Bochořský les extends to the northeast and the Rasina forest to the southeast. The Přerov-Bochoř military airfield is also to the northeast.
Neighboring towns are Věžky in the north, Záhatí and Horni Moštěnice in the Northeast, Dobrčice and Přestavlky the east, Kanovsko , Stará Ves and Říkovice the southeast, Žalkovice and Brestsky Mlyn in the south, Polňák, Kyselovice , Chropyně and Záříčí in the southwest, Včelínek and Plučisko in the West as well as Zábečvisko and Troubky in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the place took place in 1294, when the brothers Hartleb and Vítek von Dubňany donated half of the village to the Velehrad monastery. In the year 1348, in addition to the Velehrad share, two other shares are listed in the land table . In 1360 Hereš von Rokytnice signed two hubs from Vlkoš to his brother Dětřich. Beneš III. von Krawarn sold half of the village in 1373 to Friduš von Drahotuše, who also owned Věžky, Bochoř and half of Kokory . Friduš did not manage the property himself, but appointed the burgrave Vladivoj, whose seat was the Vlkoš fortress. After Friduš's death, his property fell to his daughter Elisabeth in 1389. This decided on a monastic life and entrusted Kuník von Drahotuše with the administration of their worldly goods. The Vladi Kenan part and the oat fraction merged at the end of the 14th century.
In 1391 Albrecht von Sternberg acquired the monastic share, which he soon sold to Hynko von Žeravice. Pavlík von Sovinec , who had seized the secular part of the fortress in 1393, was entered in the land register in 1405 as the legal owner. In 1406, Hynko's daughter Kateřina von Sulejovice inherited one half of the village with the fortress, the yard and the mill. The church and the fortress were destroyed during the Hussite Wars. Jan and Hynek von Ludanice belonged to the other owners, who in 1447 sold their half to Jakub von Blažejovice. After his death, this part fell to Ulrich Stosch von Branitz ( Oldřich Stoš z Branic ). In 1450 the Vlkoš fortress was burned down because Ulrich Stosch, as a robber baron, had become a nuisance in Moravia. After his death, the owners changed many times. In 1552 a parish under the Velehrad Monastery was established in Vlkoš , whose districts also included Kyselovice, Říkovice, Chropyně and Bochoř as well as the Plučisko farm. In 1576 a parish school was established. At the beginning of the Thirty Years War, in 1618, insurgent Wallachians attacked the village and desecrated the parish church of St. George. When Gábor Bethlen's troops invaded in 1623, the rectory behind the church was razed to the ground. In August 1643 the Swedes occupied the area and set up their main camp on the Zahnonny Mountain . Vlkoš was plundered and the fish ponds drained, the village was largely burned down. During the Turkish wars, the inhabitants fled with their cattle for 11 weeks on the Hostýn , during which time imperial troops lodged in the village. The oldest local seal dates from 1681 and bears the inscription PECZET OBCE WLKOSKE . In 1691 the church in Vlkoš was given to St. George consecrated. In 1794 the village consisted of 57 houses and had 461 inhabitants. After the Battle of Austerlitz , Napoleonic troops invaded in 1805 and pressed 300 Rhenish guilders from the residents of Vlkoš and Kanovsko. After their withdrawal, the Russian military followed, taking numerous horses and wagons with them. In 1834 574 people lived in Vlkoš's 86 houses.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Vlkoš / Wlkosch 1850 a municipality in the district administration Kremsier . In 1858 a single class village school was set up. The community has been part of the Prerau district since 1880 . The road to Říkovice was built in 1882. A new school building was built between 1887 and 1890. In 1910 the road to Žalkovice was made. In 1910 Vlkoš consisted of 140 houses and had 913 inhabitants. In 1915 six families from Tyrol settled here . In 1921 the village was electrified. The voluntary fire brigade was founded in 1923. Českomoravská Kolben Daněk as built a new factory in 1936 in Vlkoš. In 1939 surveying work for the construction of the Danube-Oder Canal was carried out .
At the end of the Second World War, a partisan fell into the hands of the German occupiers in Vlkoš, and he was shot dead on the railway line. In the first days of May 1945 the Wehrmacht confiscated carts, bicycles and cars in the village on their flight to the west and forced the business owners to transport the goods and spoils they had carried with them to Troubky. The Red Army reached Vlkoš on May 8, 1945. In 1951 Kanovsko was incorporated. A kindergarten was established two years later. In 1980 Vlkoš was merged with Bochoř and Věžky. With effect from November 24, 1990, Vlkoš forms its own municipality again. On July 5, 1997, 734 people lived in the parish. The municipality has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1994, designed by the heraldist Miroslav Pavlů. On July 8, 1997, Vlkoš was flooded to 80% by a century flood of Moštěnka from Mlýnský náhon. The floods reached a height of up to two meters. After the flooding had largely subsided on July 12, both the Bečva and Moštěnka swelled again on July 18 , with the latter rising half a meter above the still softened dams the next day because of the backwater. After the water level dropped, the flood warning was lifted on July 22, 1997. Of the 270 houses in the community, 38 were so badly damaged that they were released for demolition. The 2001 census counted 194 houses and 607 inhabitants for Vlkoš.
Local division
The municipality Vlkoš consists of the districts Kanovsko ( Kanowsko ) and Vlkoš ( Wilkosch ) as well as the settlement Polňák and the locality Bědachov.
Attractions
- Church of St. Prokop in Vlkoš, built between 1724 and 1737 in neo-Romanesque style. The building, which was founded on oak piles and built on a rubble foundation raised by one meter against the surrounding terrain, was initiated by Cardinal Wolfgang Hannibal von Schrattenbach and the third church building in Vlkoš. Its two predecessors were wooden churches. In 1910 the building was repaired and between 1968 and 1974 it was renovated. In 1993 the roof and the facade were repaired.
- Chapel of St. Cyril and Method on the village green of Kanovsko, built in 1863 in place of a wooden bell tower that was probably destroyed in a fire in 1859
- Memorial to those who fell in World War I, erected in 1920
- Monument to TG Masaryk, created in 1968
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)