Čelechovice

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Čelechovice
Coat of arms of ????
Čelechovice (Czech Republic)
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Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Olomoucký kraj
District : Přerov
Area : 213 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 31 '  N , 17 ° 22'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 30 '34 "  N , 17 ° 22' 13"  E
Height: 237  m nm
Residents : 125 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 751 03
traffic
Street: Kokory - Nelešovice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Jiřina Šišmová (as of 2008)
Address: Čelechovice 38
751 03 Brodek u Přerova
Municipality number: 513059
Website : www.dolek.cz/celechovice

Čelechovice (German Czellechowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northwest of Přerov in the Přerov district .

geography

Čelechovice is located in the southern foothills of the Oder Mountains at the transition to the Hanna in the valley basin of the Kopřivnice stream. The hill Hůry (280 m) rises to the northwest.

Neighboring towns are Přestavlky and Suchonice in the north, Lipňany in the northeast, Nelešovice in the east, Lhotka in the southeast, Kokory in the south, Brodek u Přerova and Majetín in the southwest and Krčmaň in the northwest.

history

The village was first mentioned in 1254 in a document from the Olomouc cathedral chapter . Since 1190 the place belonged to the St. Wenceslas Church in Olomouc, later to the Olomouc Clarisse Monastery, which was abolished in 1782. The Imperial and Royal State Goods Disposal Commission auctioned the Czellechowitz rule in 1825 to Philipp Ludwig Count Saint-Genois d'Aneaucourt (1790-1857).

After the abolition of patrimonial Čelechovice formed a municipality in the Olomouc district from 1850. In 1921 the municipality became part of the Olomouc Region and from January 1, 1949 it belonged to the Okres Olomouc-okolí. In 1948 a new municipal office was built. At the beginning of 1961 Čelechovice came to the Okres Přerov . Between 1980 and 1990 the place was incorporated into Kokory .

Community structure

No districts are designated for the municipality of Čelechovice.

Attractions

  • Chapel of St. Antonius and Wendelin, consecrated in 1825

economy

Joseph Kriehuber:
Philipp Ludwig Count Saint-Genois d'Aneaucourt (1790-1857) , lithograph, 1838

Important sources of income were in addition to traditional agricultural and pastoral production of the 19th century, sugar and - in order to meet its needs - the cultivation of white so-called Silesian beet (Beta vulgaris alba), which according to former criteria for sugar production as the most suitable were considered . In 1839, on the initiative of Count Philipp Ludwig von Saint-Genois d'Aneaucourt (1790-1857), then Herr auf Czellechowitz (and other Moravian and Austro-Silesian rulers at the time), the foundation stone of the Countess Saintgenois beet sugar factory named after him was added Czellechowitz placed. At the same time, the local job owners and those of the municipalities of Olschan ( Olšany ), Habelsdorf ( Hablov ), Duban ( Dubany ), Begstroschitz, Stiettowitz, Trzeptschein ( Třebčín ), Tieschetitz ( Těšetice ), Ohnitz ( Vohnice ), Skalow (Skalov, see Ústín) , Czernovier ( Černovír ) and Ustin ( Ústín ), encouraged to cultivate beet and motivated by additional measures, such as free distribution of seeds, interest-free advance payments, guaranteed purchase at a fixed price and staggered premiums of up to four kk gold ducats for high-yielding harvests.

Count Philipp Ludwig's son and heir Moritz Nepomuk Count Saint-Genois d'Aneaucourt (1816–1886) created plantations in the 1860s at the sugar factory and on his estates at Kloster Hradisch ( Kloster Hradisko ), Ernsdorf, Groß-Kunzendorf and Ptin (Pteni) with a total of 100,000 mulberry trees for the introduction of silkworm breeding . Emperor Franz Joseph I gave him the highest recognition for this model system .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  2. The Count Philip Ludwig Saint-genois'sche beet sugar factory on the Czellechowitz estate, in the Olmmütz district in Moravia, third year, Nro. 47 of June 11, 1840 , page 186ff and Moravia, third year, Nro 48 of June 15, 1840 , p. 190ff
  3. Annual report of the kk agriculture ministry on the measures and work to promote state culture in the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrathe, for 1868 , 1869, Carl Gerold's Sohn, Vienna, p. 117