Bochoř

Bochoř
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Přerov
Area :	862 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 25 ' N , 17 ° 26' E Coordinates: 49 ° 25 '15 " N , 17 ° 25' 41" E
Height:	202 m nm
Residents :	983 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	751 08
License plate :	M.
traffic
Street:	Přerov - Chropyně
Railway connection:	Přerov - Vyškov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Ivan Michna (as of 2018)
Address:	Náves 41 ; 751 08 Bochoř
Municipality number:	512532
Website :	www.bochor.cz

Bochoř ([ ˈbɔxɔr̝̊ ]) (German Bochorz , 1939–1945 Bochorsch ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . The place is best known as a health resort.

geography

Geographical location

Bochoř is located on the right side of the Svodnice stream in the Upper Moravian Basin ( Hornomoravský úval ) in the Little Hanna. The Přerov - Vyškov railway line runs south of the village, and the nearest railway station is Věžky . The forest area of Bochořský les extends to the southwest . The Přerov-Bochoř military airfield is located northwest of the village.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Bochoř. The settlement of Včelíny belongs to Bochoř.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring towns are Dluhonice in the north, Přerov in the Northeast, Lověšice and Horni Moštěnice the east, Záhatí and Přestavlky the southeast, Bristi, Věžky and Říkovice in the south, Plučisko, Záříčí , Chrbov, Lobodice and Cvrčov in the southwest, Včelíny and Troubky in the west and Výmyslov and Henčlov in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Bochorn was on December 21, 1294 in a document from the Velehrad Monastery , in which the brothers Arkléb and Vítek von Dubno confirmed the donation of half the village and other goods by their uncle Arkléb von Dubno. The monastery did not manage its share itself, but pledged it to various noblemen. The side of the monastery formed the western part of the village, the other - eastern part, the zpupná strana remained in the possession of secular lords. To them belonged the robber baron Friedrich von Linau ( Friduš z Linavy ), who in 1349, together with his brother Gunter ( Vintíř ) and his sister Elisabeth ( Alžběta ), gave their half of the village and all other possessions in Věžky , Běškovice and Podolí to his grandchildren and nephews overwritten. In 1373 the eastern half of Bochorcz belonged to Friduš von Drahotuš, whose daughter, the Augustinian Eliška von Drahotuš, brought her share in a joint property with Ješek Puška von Kunstadt and Ottaslawitz . The existence of a healing spring has been proven since the second half of the 14th century. In 1389 Friduš's son Kuník von Drahotuš inherited the property. Since he had deprived his underage stepson Wilhelm von Pottenstein of his property as a guardian, the Bochorcz estate was awarded to Wilhelm by the court. After his death it fell to his sister Eliška von Pottenstein and her husband Jakub von Blažejovice. In 1464 their sons-in-law Jindřich and Hynko von Choltice were also accepted into the community of property. Since 1437 the place has been called Bochoř , since 1651 as Bochorž , 1720 as Pochorz and in Latin scripts since 1771 as Bochoržium and Bochorium . The following owners included Jan Císař von Hliníky, Susanna von Heinzdorf and since the beginning of the 16th century Hynko von Ludanitz auf Rokytnice , to whom King Vladislav II Jagiello confirmed all rights in 1502.

After the destruction of the Velehrad monastery by the Hussites, King Sigismund had seized the monastic portion and pledged it to Peter von Sovinec . In 1461 King George of Podebrady left the monastery site to Jan von Rokytnice and his heirs for lifelong use. On July 4, 1542, the monastery transferred its share to the Moravian governor Wenceslaus von Ludanitz, renouncing all rights. Thereby both parts of the place were united. Their membership in various parishes was retained; while the monastery side to Přerov was parish, the zpupná strana belonged to the parish Vlkoš .

The Ludanitz family, which created a homogeneous dominion in Central Moravia with the acquisition of the Helfenstein , Chropyně and Leipnik domains, died out in the second half of the 16th century. The Bochoř estate was sold by Johann von Ludanitz († 1568) in 1567 together with Chropyně to Vratislav von Pernstein , who in the same year exchanged the property with Hans and Adam Haugwitz von Biskupitz for the rule of Litomyšl . The Moravian governor, Hans Haugwitz von Biskupitz, had the Neu Haugwitz Castle built in Chropyně as the mansion and occasionally had a cure in Bad Bochoř. In 1581 his heirs sold the Chropyně estate with the Bochoř estate to Johann Purghard Černčický von Kácov († 1585). His sister Kunka sold the property to Bernhard Praschma von Bilkow in 1595 . In 1615 the brothers Karl and Schebor Praschma Chropyně sold all accessories to the Olomouc bishop Franz Seraph von Dietrichstein . The registers for the monastery side have been in Přerov since 1629, and those for the zpupná strana since 1704 in Vlkoš. In the 18th century Bochoř was attached to the Kremsier episcopal estates together with Chropyně . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained subservient to Kremsier.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Bochoř / Bochorž 1850 a municipality in the district administration Kremsier . In 1855 the municipality was assigned to the Přerov District and again in 1868 to the Kroměříž District. From 1872 the German form of the name Bochorz can be proven. Bochoř has been part of the Přerov District without interruption since 1877. The construction of the railway from Přerov to Vyškov and the development of Přerov into an industrial town also had an impact on Bochoř. While the village was previously purely agricultural, some of the residents have been looking for a livelihood through wage labor in Přerov since the 1870s. In 1876 the church was consecrated. In 1882 the Přerov master builder Žák built the rectory and the following year the associated farm buildings. In 1894 a new school house was inaugurated. In 1910 the volunteer fire brigade was founded. The syringe house was built between 1919 and 1920. Bochoř was connected to the electricity network in 1920. In the same year the community library was set up. In 1922 the construction of a gym began. In 1930 there were 1662 people living in the village, in 1943 there were 1771 and in 1945 1643. In 1936 an airfield was built on Henčlover Street, which has been used by the military since 1938. After the end of the Second World War, the population began to decline due to emigration to the border areas . In 1964 Věžky and in 1980 Vlkoš was incorporated. Both places broke up in 1990 and formed their own communities. In 1997, when the Svodnice flooded the century, 70 houses in the village were flooded and the damage amounted to 99 million crowns. In 2010 the municipality bought the spa from the town of Přerov and has been running it since then.

Spa

Bochoř's iron mineral spring has been known since the second half of the 14th century. Bochoř has been mentioned as a bath since 1580. In the Comenius map of Moravia from 1627 Bochoř is shown as a spa. The spa was owned by the Olomouc bishopric for a long time, later by the Palacký family and, before the Second World War, by the Zanášek and Petřík company. After the nationalization in 1950, the bath was transferred to the Local National Committee (MNV) Bochoř. In 1954 the bath was taken over by the municipal service company Přerov and in 1967 it was handed over again to the sponsorship of MNV Bochoř. In 1992 the municipality of Bochoř transferred the management to the municipal service company of the city of Přerov. The community has been running it itself again since 2010.

Culture and sights

Buildings

Neo-Gothic Church of St. Florian, it was created between 1873 and 1876 based on plans by Gustav Meretta . It was consecrated on May 7, 1876 and in 1884 raised to a parish church. Since 2001 it has been attached to the parish of Přerov as a subsidiary church.
Memorial stone for the victims of both world wars
Bochoř spa