Přestavlky u Přerova
| Přestavlky | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Přerov | ||||
| Area : | 365 hectares | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 23 ' N , 17 ° 29' E | ||||
| Height: | 275 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 275 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 750 02 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Holešov - Přerov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Marek Kalman (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Přestavlky 109 750 02 Přerov 2 |
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| Municipality number: | 517224 | ||||
| Website : | www.prestavlkyuprerova.cz | ||||
Přestavlky (German Pschestawilk , formerly Przestawelk ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers south of Přerov and belongs to the Okres Přerov .
geography
Přestavlky is located on the western slope of the Podbeskydská pahorkatina ( Vorbeskidenhügelland ) to the Upper Moravian Depression ( Hornomoravský úval ). To the north rises the Robotňa (283 m), in the northeast the Vranice (332 m) and southeast of the Holý Kopec (360 m). The D 1 motorway currently ends one and a half kilometers to the west . The forest area Přestavlcký les extends to the northeast .
Neighboring towns are Horni Moštěnice and Dobrčice in the north, Beňov , Čechy , Marianín and Líšná in the Northeast, Karlovice and Kostelec u Holešova the southeast, Stará Ves in the south, Žalkovice and Říkovice in the southwest, Polňák, Kanovsko and Vlkoš the west and Věžky , Záhatí and Bochoř in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Přestavlky took place in 1264, when the Prerau burgrave Smil of Zbraslav and Střílky donated half of the village to the Smilheim Monastery, which he founded . The other part was owned by the Vladiken von Přestavlky. In 1347 they left their share to Vladiken Jakub von Dobrčice. From 1448 the entire village belonged to the Rzikowsky von Dobrzicz ( Říkovský von Dobrčice ), who also used the predicate of Přestavlk . The first reliable written evidence of the fortress dates from 1531 as the property of Vít Říkovský from Dobrčice. It was probably built in the 14th century on the square where an early medieval castle had already stood in the 10th century. According to another representation, this fortress is said to have been a predecessor of the castle and its walls in the east wing of the castle have been preserved. When Lennart Torstensson's army was encamped near Horní Moštěnice in 1643 , the Švédské šance was expanded to become a preliminary fortification for the Swedes; The current name of the hill comes from this time. The Přestavlk branch of the Říkovský died out in 1653. The fortress, which was destroyed during the Thirty Years' War, was mentioned for the last time in 1676. In 1683, Count Ferdinand von Magnis bought the estate for 24,000 guilders. Until the middle of the 19th century, Přestavlky was always an independent estate.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Přestavlky / Przestawelk 1850 a municipality in the district administration Kremsier . In 1863 the Counts Magnis sold the castle to the Archbishop of Olomouc Friedrich Egon von Fürstenberg , who had an Ursuline monastery built in it. The sisters set up a German girls' school in the castle. The community has been part of the Prerau district since 1880 . In 1908, instead of the girls' school, a Czech citizen school was established. On July 8, 2000, an F1 tornado in Přestavlky caused considerable damage. Ethnographically the village belongs to Hanna .
coat of arms
Since 1997 the community has had a coat of arms and a banner. They were designed by the Olomouc heraldist Jiří Louda. The armored arm and the morning star are borrowed from the coat of arms of the Rzikowsky von Dobrzicz.
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Přestavlky.
Attractions
- Přestavlky Castle: The single-storey four-wing building with a rectangular inner courtyard and a square tower above the main portal with the alliance coat of arms of the Counts of Magnis and Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn is said to have been built for Anton Alexander von Magnis in 1760 . The ribbon decorations on the portal suggest that the building may have been built as early as 1730. In the east wing is the elliptical chapel of the Assumption from the middle of the 18th century. The building is surrounded by a landscape park created in the 19th century, in which there is an artificial grotto with the statue of Mary of Lourdes. The castle is now privately owned and is for sale.
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk from 1722, in front of the castle
- Statue of St. Vincent von Paul from the 18th century, in front of the castle, it is dated 1774 in the chronogram and 1793 on the rear ledge.
- Desert Feste Švédské šance ( Swedish Hill) from the 10th century on the hill 200 m east of the castle, remains of ramparts and moats have been preserved
- Memorial stone from 1938, northwest of the village, the stone made of travertine commemorates the 20th anniversary of the founding of Czechoslovakia, the 90th anniversary of the abolition of forced labor, the land reform from 1924 to 1925 and the land consolidation from 1930
- Memorial for the victims of the First World War, erected in 1922 in the Unterdorf next to the school. In 1985 he was transferred to the village green U prádla in the upper village.
- Stone cross on the lower village green, erected in 1861
- Holý Kopec, there has been a prominent directional radio tower on the hill since the 1960s
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Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)