Skalička u Hranic
| Skalička | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Přerov | ||||
| Area : | 414 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 31 ' N , 17 ° 48' E | ||||
| Height: | 268 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 616 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 753 52 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Ústí - Choryně | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petra Kočnarová (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Skalička 51 753 52 Skalička u Hranic |
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| Municipality number: | 517747 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecskalicka.cz | ||||
Skalička (German Skalitschka ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southeast of Hranice and belongs to the Okres Přerov .
geography
Skalička is located on the left side above the valley of the Bečva in the Kelečská pahorkatina ( Keltsch hill country ). The village is located on a ridge between the valleys of the Hluboký potok and Nihlovský potok. To the north rise the Černá (304 m) and Hůrka (337 m), in the northeast the Na Strážnici (353 m), southeast the Strážisko (335 m) and in the south the Strážné (399 m). The Nihlovský les forest area extends to the southwest.
Neighboring towns are Hluzov and Špičky in the north, Kamenec , Milotice nad Bečvou and Hustopeče nad Bečvou in the Northeast, Pod Doubravou, Na Valše and Lešná in the east, Ve Včelárně and Zámrsky the southeast, Dolní Těšice and Horni Těšice in the south, Malhotice and Opatovice in the southwest , Ústí and Nové Sady in the west and Zbrašov and Černotín in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds in the Grand des Nihlovský potok prove that the area has been settled since the Paleolithic . Scalicz was first mentioned in a document in 1329, when the Olomouc Bishop Hynko Vlček von Domky enfeoffed the estate. The name of the place derives from the Jura limestone cliffs in the Hrabí forest. Since 1429 the village belonged to the Keltsch parish villages. In 1412 the place was called Skalička , from 1675 as Skalycžka or Skalicžka and from 1798 as Skalitschka . From 1429 Skalička belonged to the Keltsch parish villages, the registers were kept there from 1662. The episcopal feudal men included u. a. the Žernovský of Žernov, as their possession since 1554 the fortress was first mentioned. Since 1618 the Ullersdörfer von Nimptsch held the feud for 120 years. In the middle of the 18th century the village consisted of 13 estates and four chalets. After the property fell back, the Diocese Skalička sold in 1738 for 18,000 guilders to Christoph Erdmann Freiherr Minkwitz von Minkwitzburg . A school was set up in the village between 1750 and 1770. Christoph Erdmann's son Otto Minkwitz, who inherited Skalička in 1799, sold the estate to Baron Richard von Mattencloit. He sold it in 1807 to Franz Xaver Guyard Count Saint Julien , who had the fortress transformed into an Empire palace. Until the middle of the 19th century, Skalička always remained an independent fief.
After the abolition of patrimonial Skalička / Skalitschka formed from 1850 a community in the district administration Mährisch Weißkirchen . From 1854 the estate belonged to Count Strachwitz , who fathered an illegitimate child in Skalička. He was followed from 1858 by Count Stockau and from 1864 by the von Dubský family. The latter sold the property that had served them as their summer residence in 1876 for 90,000 to the Archdiocese of Olomouc. In 1870 a new school house was inaugurated. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1893. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia, a real estate fund was set up in Skalička in the summer of 1919 to parcel out the archbishopric large estates in Kelč and Kamenec . In 1924 the road from the castle gate to Ústí was built. The bus service from Kelč to Hranice started two years later. The gymnastics club Sokol, founded in 1921, inaugurated its gymnasium in the former manorial warehouse in 1928; later it was converted into a cultural center. In 1930 Skalička was connected to the electricity network. The local cemetery was established in 1943. At the end of the Second World War, German soldiers were quartered in the U Kučů and U Bagarů inns . On April 28, a group of partisans attacked the Wehrmacht department. Skalička came into fire from the German artillery on May 7, 1945 and was captured by the Red Army the next day. After the Okres Hranice was abolished, Skalička was assigned to the Okres Přerov in 1960. In 1973 the new kindergarten was inaugurated. From 1976 the municipalities of Zámrsky , Ústí and Těšice ( Horní Těšice and Dolní Těšice ) were affiliated to the Local National Committee Skalička and in 1983 were completely incorporated. These places broke up again on November 24, 1990.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Skalička.
Attractions
- Skalička Castle and Castle Park, it was built in 1807 for Franz Quiard Count Saint Julien in Empire style instead of the festivals documented since 1554. The Dubský counts had it converted into their summer residence in 1872 and sold it to the Olomouc bishopric two years later . On November 14, 1924, the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Kyrill and Method the castle and the park for 550,000 crowns and built an institution for mentally ill and epileptic girls in it. This was nationalized in 1960. The institution, which has been named Domov Větrný mlýn Skalička since 2007 , has been the Olomoucký kraj since 2003.
- Sandstone statue of St. Johannes von Nepomuk in the castle park, created in 1712, it was moved to its current location between 1854 and 1864.
- Neo-Gothic forest chapel of St. Theodor, construction began in 1842 under Franz Quiard Count Saint Julien and completed in 1872 under Count Dubský
- bricked baroque bell tower on the village square, built at the beginning of the 18th century
- Post mill in the Skalečníky corridor, on the south-eastern outskirts. It was built at Dřevohostice at the beginning of the 19th century , and its components show the dates 1786 and 1812. Around 1850 the miller J. Herodek bought the mill and had it moved to its current location. The windmill has been a listed monument since 1940. Milling was stopped in 1966.
- Doubek nature reserve with an area of 26 hectares, east of the village
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary
- Virgin Mary statue
- Former Kalk quarry in the Hrabí forest
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 557) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)
