Hradčany u Přerova

Hradčany
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Přerov
Area :	533 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 27 ′  N , 17 ° 34 ′  E Coordinates: 49 ° 27 ′ 9 ″  N , 17 ° 34 ′ 19 ″  E
Height:	245  m nm
Residents :	304 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	751 12
License plate :	M.
traffic
Street:	Radslavice - Dřevohostice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Ondrej Koliba (as of 2011)
Address:	Hradčany 64 751 11 Radslavice
Municipality number:	513733
Website :	www.obechradcany.cz

Hradčany (German Hradschan , 1939–1945 Burgstätt ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers east of Přerov and belongs to the Okres Přerov .

geography

Hradčany is located in the valley of the brook Šišemka in Podbeskydská pahorkatina ( Vorbeskidenhügelland ). The Jezírka (285 m) rises to the east, the Zajíček (309 m) in the southeast, the Kopaniny (284 m) to the south and the Plazy ( Blaseberg , 315 m) in the northwest . The forest area of ​​Dřevohostický les extends to the east.

Neighboring towns are Prusínky in the north, Šišma and Bezuchov in the northeast, Lhotsko in the east, Radkova Lhota and Radkovy in the southeast, Nahošovice in the south, Domaželice , Čechy and Prusy in the southwest, Podolí and Tučín in the west and Kozlovice, Radslavice and Pavlovice u Přer in the north-west .

history

The first mention of the place took place in 1160 in church documents. The place named in it, where Hradčani live, raises questions about the origin of the name. These are interpreted on the one hand as the residence of the servants of the sovereign Přerov Castle and on the other hand as evidence of the earlier existence of a festival. In 1348 Beneš and Dobeš from Šišma were registered in the new Moravian land table as owners of Hradčany . In 1460 Wenceslaus Barský von Baští and Wschechowitz acquired the estate. The first written evidence of the Hradčany Fortress comes from 1523. In 1558, Burian Barský von Baští sold the Hradčany Manor to Wilhelm von Zierotin , who added it to his rule in Dřevohostice . In 1566 Friedrich d. J. von Zierotin transferred the entire rule to Hynek Pawlowsky von Widbach ( Pavlovský z Vidbachu ). He was followed by his son Johann and after his death the brothers Johann and Wilhelm Waneczky von Gemniczky ( Vanecký z Jemničky ). In the 1590s, Charles the Elder of Zerotein acquired the Dřevohostice estate. In 1617 he sold the manor with the associated villages Turovice , Nahošovice , Hradčany, Šišma , Pavlovice , Prusínky, Kladníky , Bezuchov , Oprostovice , Žákovice , Mrlínek , Sovadina, Lhota , Radkovy , Lipováštý and Křtomil from Hřbenskulden from Hřbenskulden from Hřbensí Góden to 95,000. Because of his participation in the class uprising of 1618 after the battle of the White Mountain, he lost his property. The Dřevohostice estate was sold to Zdeněk Vojtěch Popel von Lobkowicz . Zdenek son Wenzel Eusebius of Lobkowicz sold the villages Šišma, Kladníky, Bezuchov, Oprostovice, Žákovice, Mrlínek, Sovadina, Radkova Lhota, Radkovy, Lipová and Křtomil to the owner of the rule in 1635 Bystřice pod Hostýnem , Johann Anton von Rottal . He sold the remaining rule in 1646 to Maximilian von Waldstein , who in 1649 sold it on to the Passau court chancellor Johann Kaltschmidt von Eisenberg. In 1693 the Kaltschmidt family sold Dřevohostice to Friedrich von Oppersdorff , who had already become the owner of the Domaželice estate with the villages of Čechy , Pavlovice and 13 houses from Tučín the year before . He united both lordships into one lordship Dřevohostice-Domaželice. The Dřevohostice line of the Counts of Oppersdorff expired in 1798 in the male line. The inheritance fell jointly to the sisters Antonia von Oppersdorff and Josefine, married Matuschka von Topolczan . After Josefine died in 1799, her widower Heinrich Bernhard Matuschka and his sons Eduard, Albrecht and Hermann inherited their share. Heinrich Bernhard Matuschka outlived his three sons and finally married his sister-in-law Antonia, who died in 1815. On November 4, 1820, he became the sole owner of the estate, which he sold to Karl Anton Czeike von Badenfeld in 1839. Until the middle of the 19th century, Hradčany always remained submissive to Dřevohostice.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Hradšany / Hradschan 1850 a municipality in the district administration Holleschau . At that time the village consisted of 52 houses and had 321 inhabitants. In 1864 and 1877, Hradšany was hit by two major fires. After the death of her mother in 1876 Leonie Skrbenský von Hříště, née Czeike von Badenfeld, inherited the Domaželice and Dřevohostice estates. She sold them on October 6, 1897 for 225,000 guilders to the market town of Dřevohostice. The village has been called Hradčany since 1880 . In 1890 372 people lived in the community, in 1921 there were 374. In 1890 the school was inaugurated. The voluntary fire brigade was founded in 1913. Hradčany was connected to the electricity and telephone network in 1927. After the Okres Holešov was abolished, Hradčany was assigned to the Okres Přerov in 1960. The school closed in 1963. In 1974 it was incorporated into Pavlovice u Přerova . Since November 24, 1990, Hradčany has again formed its own municipality. Hradčany has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1995, created by the heraldist Jiří Louda. Ethnographically, the place belongs to the Hanna region Lipenské Záhoří.

Community structure

No districts are designated for the municipality of Hradčany.

Attractions

• Chapel of St. Anthony of Padua, built in 2008
• Brick bell tower on the village square, it was built in the 1940s in place of a previous wooden building
• Statue of the Virgin Mary from Svatý Hostýn
• Stone cross at the former school, erected in 1870 instead of an oak cross erected in 1830

Sons and daughters of the church

• Josef Krumpholc (1870–1950), educator and comeniologist
• Stanislav Divina (1913–1948), RAF fighter pilot in World War II and awarded the British War Cross 1st Class. He worked as a Malaysian Baťa representative after the end of the war and died in a car accident in Kuala Lumpur .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
2. ↑ Son of the botanist Heinrich Gottfried von Mattuschka

Web links

• Pictures of the construction of the chapel