Mrlínek
| Mrlínek | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kroměříž | ||||
| Area : | 394 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 26 ' N , 17 ° 41' E | ||||
| Height: | 288 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 274 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 768 61 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Bystřice pod Hostýnem - Hranice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Hynek (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Mrlínek 54 768 61 Bystřice pod Hostýnem 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 553905 | ||||
| Website : | mrlinek.nwt.cz | ||||
Mrlínek (German Mrlinek , 1939-1945 Merlinek ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers north of Bystřice pod Hostýnem and belongs to the Okres Kroměříž .
geography
Mrlínek is located north of the Hosteiner Mountains in the Podbeskydská pahorkatina (pre-Beskid hill country). The village is located in the valley of the Blazický brook. To the northeast rise the Křímy (333 m), in the southeast the Kelčský Javorník (865 m) and the Javorník (799 m), south of the Hostýn (734 m) and to the west the Kroušovy (317 m).
Neighboring towns are Žákovice , Horni Nětčice and Vítonice in the north, Horní Újezd in the Northeast, Novy Dvur, Libosváry and Loukov in the east, V Revire and Chvalčov in the southeast, Chvalčova Lhota , Bystřice pod Hostýnem , Bažantnice and Rychlov in the south, Křtomil and Lipová in the southwest , Dřevohostice in the west and Sovadina and Blazice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Mrlin was in 1348. In 1365 Boček I of Podebrady bought the Mirlyn estate . In 1368 the place was referred to as Myrlyn and in 1405 as Mrlyn . Between 1373 and 1444 Mrlyn belonged to the Obřany castle . At that time the estate consisted of two villages, Hornij Mrlyn and Dolnij Mrlyn . The former became extinct in the second half of the 15th century during the Bohemian-Hungarian War. Dolnij Mrlin has been a knight's seat since the beginning of the 16th century. In 1520 Václav Obešlík von Lipultovice left the fortress and the village Dolnij Mrlin to Jeroným von Bašť.
In 1552 Mrlijnka was called desolate. A little later the place was repopulated and in 1555 it was part of the Bystřice manor. The fortress was not rebuilt and its exact location is no longer known. The following owners were the lords of Lobkowicz and, from 1650, Johann von Rottal . This united the Bystřice with Holešov to one great rule and began with the recatholization of the subjects. In 1763 the line of the Counts of Rottal died out in the male line; when the lordship Holešov-Bystřice was divided among the heirs, Mrlinek was again subject to Bystřice. In 1789 the della Rovere di Monte l´Abbate followed as the new owner and in 1804 Johann Nepomuk Count Wengerský acquired the rule. From 1827 the Bystřice estate belonged to Count Laudon. Until the middle of the 19th century Mrlinek always remained submissive to Bystřice.
After the abolition of patrimonial Mrlinek formed from 1850 a community in the district authority Holleschau . Since 1872 the municipality carried the name Mrlínky . The current place name Mrlínek has been in use since 1881. Between 1940 and 1941 a cemetery was built on a hill on the road to Hranice. Before that, the burials took place in the cemetery of the parish church of Loukov . After the dissolution of the Okres Holešov, the community was assigned to the Okres Kroměříž in 1960. On August 15, 1976 Mrlínek was incorporated into Bystřice pod Hostýnem. Mrlínek has been independent again since the beginning of 1994.
Local division
No districts have been identified for the municipality of Mrlínek. The one-shift Nový Dvůr ( Neuhof ) belongs to Mrlínek .
Attractions
- Chapel, at the eastern exit of the village on the road to Hranice
- Mrlinky, three ponds on Blazický porok, west of the village
Trivia
According to popular traditions, the village is said to be at the center of the earth and in the local history from 1927 it is noted that the earth axis was lubricated in Mrlínek. The local football club TJ Mrlínek organizes a traditional tournament for the Cup of the Earth's Axis ( pohár Zemské osy ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)