Jarohněvice
| Jarohněvice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kroměříž | ||||
| Area : | 498 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 16 ' N , 17 ° 23' E | ||||
| Height: | 207 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 307 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 768 01 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kroměříž - Zdounky | ||||
| Railway connection: | Kroměříž - Zborovice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Husařík (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Jarohněvice 83 768 01 Jarohněvice |
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| Municipality number: | 588563 | ||||
| Website : | www.jarohnevice.cz | ||||
Jarohněvice (German Gernowitz , formerly Jarochniowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers south of Kroměříž and belongs to the Okres Kroměříž .
geography
Jarohněvice is located at the northeastern foot of the Mars Mountains in the Upper Moravian Depression ( Hornomoravský úval ). The municipality is located on the left side of the Kotojedka at the confluence of the Ratajský creek. The railway line Kroměříž - Zborovice runs south of the village . In the southeast the Obora rises (323 m), south the Kopaniny (309 m) and in the west the Troják (396 m).
Neighboring towns are Kroměříž in the north, Vážany and Kotojedy in the northeast, Těšnovice in the east, Střížovice , Bařice and Velké Těšany in the southwest, Drahlov in the south, Šelešovice , Nětčice and Zborovice in the southwest, Rataje in the west and Popovice and Soběl in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds show that there was a fortress on the Obora during the Hallstatt period (750–450 BC). In addition, ceramic remains with stamped ornaments from the Latène period and remains of a Germanic settlement with cremation graves were found in the municipality . The remains of a Slavic settlement with barrows from the Great Moravian period were discovered in the Obora forest . It is likely that the place was inhabited as early as the 11th century. The place was laid out as an anger village. In the course of the Moravian division under the Přemyslids , the area became part of the Duchy of Olomouc in 1054.
The first written mention of the village Iarogneuici took place in 1141 in a property register of the Olomouc bishop Heinrich Zdik under the property of the Archdeaconate Spytihněv . However, it cannot be ruled out that this could also mean Jarohněvice near Dubňany . In 1267 the village was called Gernoviz . In 1348 Vítek de Jarohnyewicz left the Vorwerkshof Jarohnyewicz with the associated meadows and forests to Skoch von Troubky and his brothers Necháč, Štěpánek and Stach. At that time, Smil von Rataje also owned a share in Jarohnyewicz. In 1355 the von Troubky brothers sold the farm to Vojtek von Hulín and Zdenko von Jarohnyewicz. Ten years later, the latter sold his half to Dietrich von Jarohnyewicz, who had previously acquired Vojtek's half. In 1373 Dietrich bought the other farm yard in Jaronowicz from Henzlík von Koválovice. Dietrich's heir, Heinrich von Jaronowicz, sold the property to Jaroslav von Stará Ves and Jakoubek von Rakodavy in 1397. After Jaroslav's death, his widow sold her share to her brother Vlček von Tučín. The other share sold the Olomouc canon Racek von Rakodavy in 1412 to Václav von Kladníky, who passed it on to Jan Bílý of Domamyslice. In 1437 the village belonged to Bořita von Bystřice and Jarohňovice. Jan Bořita von Bystřice, who had inherited the property in 1497, sold the estate including two taverns, a desert bath and a subject in Drahlov to Arnošt Kužel from Žeravice on Kvasice in the same year . Arnošt Kužel inherited the Kvasice rule including the villages Střížovice , Trávník, Nětčice, Záhlinice, Bělov , Prusinky and Skržice; half of the villages Kotojedy, Těšnovice, Kudlovice Jarohniowicz , Újezdec, Ohníštky and Kladoruby as well as the desert villages Sulimov and Nová Dědina 1507 to Hynek Boček of the City of Art . Between 1514 and 1516 Johann d. Ä. von Sternberg took over the rule. In 1527 the village was called Jarohniowicz . Johann d. Ä. von Sternberg sold Jarohniowicz in 1531 to Mikuláš von Hrádek and Počenice. Jarohniowicz sold his heir, the Olomouc cathedral dean Hynek von Počenice, to Bishop Bernhard Zoubek von Zdětín in 1540 . His successor in office Johannes Dubravius , who inherited the estate in 1541, bequeathed it to his brother Wenzel. With the approval of King Ferdinand I, Wenzel Dubravius exchanged Jarohniowicz with Bishop Markus Kuen for goods near Znojmo . There is evidence of a free mill since 1573, and its owners acquired the mills in Kotojedy and Šelešovice a little later. At the beginning of the 17th century Jarohniowicz consisted of ten properties. In 1621 the place was devastated by the troops of Gábor Bethlen , in 1626 Peter Ernst II von Mansfeld and between 1642 and 1643 the Swedes invaded . The mill has belonged to the town of Kroměříž since 1647 , which it then leased for three years. Half of the 28 properties were deserted after the end of the Thirty Years' War. To repopulate the abandoned farmsteads, the diocese recruited several families from southern Silesia. In 1652 a major fire reduced the village to rubble and ashes. In 1750 the village consisted of 24 half-hunters, 5 cottagers and 17 chalets and the mill. In 1771 there were 386 people living in Jarohniowicz ; In 1790 the village consisted of 49 houses and had 398 inhabitants. Because of ongoing disputes with the millers about the amount of the rent, the city finally auctioned the mill in 1776. The first school was established in 1780, and the children from Vážany and Drahlov were also educated in it. In 1834 there were 362 people in Jarohniowicz's 55 houses . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the Kroměříž bishopric.
After the abolition of patrimonial Jarohňovice / Jarochniowitz formed from 1850 a community in the district administration Kroměříž. In 1879 a new school building was built and two-class classes began. From 1893 Jarohňovice and Jarohněvice were used in parallel as official place names, since 1924 only the latter is used. In 1919 the community had 453 inhabitants and consisted of 80 houses. 1961 Šelešovice was incorporated. In 1986 it was incorporated into Kroměříž. Since July 1st, 1990 Jarohněvice has again formed its own municipality. Jarohněvice has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2001.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Jarohněvice.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Florian, on the village green
- Mohylník archaeological site in the Obora forest