Kostelany
| Kostelany | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kroměříž | ||||
| Area : | 1320 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 12 ' N , 17 ° 23' E | ||||
| Height: | 365 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 620 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 767 01 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
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| Street: | Zdounky - Kvasice | ||||
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| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jan Petřík (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Kostelany 48 767 01 Kroměříž 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 588521 | ||||
| Website : | www.obeckostelany.cz | ||||
Kostelany (German Kostelan , formerly Kostellan ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers south of Kroměříž and belongs to the Okres Kroměříž .
geography
Kostelany is located in the Martian Mountains on a ridge above the headwaters of the streams Kudlovický potok, Trňák and Cvrčovický potok. To the east rises the Kula (391 m), in the southeast of the Kameňák and the Krásná hora (411 m), to the south the Záskalí (451 m) and Komínky (520 m), in the southwest of the Slaměnák (431 m), the Jílová (544 m) m) and the Brdo (587 m) as well as the Dvorská (382 m) to the northwest.
Neighboring towns are Čenče, Lhotka and Boří in the north, Lubná in the northeast, Tabarky, Nová Dědina and Žlutava in the east, Kržle and Halenkovice in the southeast, Košíky , Jankovice and Salaš in the south, Bunč, Staré Hutě , Zástřizly , Cetechovice in the south-west, and Roštín Světlá and Divoky in the west and Cvrčovice and Újezdsko in the northwest.
history
Kostelany was established in the 14th century on the lands of the Buchlov royal castle . The village was first mentioned in writing in 1422 in a mortgage bond issued by King Sigismund about Buchlov. In 1464 Jiřík von Mošnov had to cede part of the rule, including Kostelany, to his creditors due to excessive indebtedness. His successors Boček von Kunstadt , who owned Buchlov from 1478 to 1480, and Jiřík Hrabiš Kostka von Postupitz , who owned the estate from 1481 to 1484, were able to buy back the lost part. With the renewed division of the Buchlov rule in 1542, the lords of Zierotin on Napajedla won the northern part with the villages of Kostelany, Vrbka , Lubná and Kudlovice . Subsequent owners of the estate were from 1580 the lords of Wartenberg and from 1599 Wilhelm von Ruppau. He sold the Napajedla fortress with all its accessories in 1602 to Wenceslaus Mol von Mořice. After Mol had bought the Kvasice estate in 1610 , he sold Napajedla to Johann Jacob von Rottal the following year . His son, Johann Anton , bought the Kvasice estate, which belonged to his wife von Würben and Freudenthal , in 1636 . He released Kostelany from Napajedla before 1649 and proposed it to Kvasice. The von Rottal family died out in the male line in 1746 with the death of Joachim Adam von Rottal. The goods went to his daughter Marie Anna and her husband Franz Adam von Lamberg . The oldest local seal dates from 1748 and bears the inscription PECZET OBECZNI DIEDINY KOSTELANY 1748 . In 1845 Friedrich von Thun and Hohenstein acquired the rule by marrying Leopoldine von Lamberg. Kostelany remained submissive to Kvasice until the middle of the 19th century.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Kostelany / food Elan 1850 a municipality in the district administration Kroměříž. Until 1945 the owners of the goods were the Counts of Thun and Hohenstein . At the beginning of 1961 Kostelany, Lhotka and Újezdsko were merged into one municipality Chřibsko . This changed its name to Kostelany on April 1, 1991. The Kostelany district had 356 inhabitants at the end of 2010, 96 in Újezdsko and 75 in Lhotka. Several oil wells are operated east of Kostelany.
Community structure
The municipality Kostelany consists of the districts Kostelany ( Kostelan ), Lhotka (1939–1945 Klein Freiung ) and Újezdsko ( Aujest ) as well as the settlement Čenče and the layers Boří and Bunč.
Attractions
- Sandstone cross from the first half of the 17th century, below the Kameňák in the Kudlovický potok valley by the Klimešova studánka spring
- Toll stone on the Jílová
- Chapels in Kostelany, Lhotka and Újezdsko
- The timbered Wallachian bell tower in Bunč
- Statue of the Immaculate Conception of Mary in Lhotka, from the first half of the 20th century
- Statue of the Virgin Mary of Lourdes in Kostelany, from the first half of the 20th century
- Monument to TGMasaryk in Oberdorf, it was unveiled in 1938. During the German occupation , the president's bust was removed in November 1941 and the monument was ordered to be destroyed. The rubble was driven onto the nearby motorway construction site. The bust had been hidden by some residents, however, in August 1945 it was dug up again and the monument was renewed. After the Communists came to power in February 1948, the memorial was supposed to be removed again, but this could not be enforced due to popular resistance.
- Monument to the Romanian Army and General Monzui, in the lower village
- Memorial to the victims of both world wars
- Eight crosses from the period between 1903 and 1922
- Záskalí nature reserve
- Budačina nature reserve, sandstone cliffs with a cleft cave, this was the hideout of the robbers Ondráš and Juráš at the beginning of the 18th century, who were caught in 1715
- Komínky natural monument
- Western ranch Kostelany, on the south-eastern outskirts
