Podhradní Lhota
| Podhradní Lhota | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kroměříž | ||||
| Area : | 378 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 25 ' N , 17 ° 48' E | ||||
| Height: | 386 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 484 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 768 71 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Fryšták - Kelč | ||||
| Railway connection: | Hulín - Valašské Meziříčí | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petr Horáček (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Podhradní Lhota 150 768 71 Rajnochovice |
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| Municipality number: | 588873 | ||||
| Website : | www.podhradnilhota.cz | ||||
Podhradní Lhota (German Podhradni Lhotta , 1939–1945 Burgsdorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers northeast of Bystřice pod Hostýnem and belongs to the Okres Kroměříž .
geography
Podhradní Lhota is located at the northern foothills of the Hostein Mountains at the transition to Podbeskydská pahorkatina ( Vorbeskid Hills ). The village is located on the left bank of the Juhyně at the confluence of the Škvořatina brook. The Hulín - Valašské Meziříčí railway line runs north of the village ; the Rajnochovice train station is one and a half kilometers outside the village in an open field and is part of the cadastre. In the north rises the Vrcha (408 m), northeast of the Hradiště (604 m), in the east the Kunovická Hůrka (587 m), southeast of the Klínec (667 m), in the south the Bašta (617 m) and Černá bařina (653 m) m), southwest of the Kelčský Javorník (865 m) and west of the Na Stráži (448 m).
Neighboring towns are Babice, Lhota and Kunovice in the north, Loučka in the Northeast, Podolí , Lázy and Polomsko the east, Juhyně and Rajnochovice in the southeast, Vičanov and Tesák in the south, Chvalčov and Chvalčova Lhota in the southwest, Loukov and Příkazy the west and Osíčko , Drholec , Trávník and Komárno in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds prove that the municipality has been settled since the Neolithic Age . To protect a trade route from Moravia to Poland and at the same time as the new administrative center for the episcopal rule of Kelč , the Olomouc bishop Bruno von Schauenburg had one of the largest castles in Moravia built on the edge of the Hostein Mountains with the 6500 m² Schauenburg . When the Schauenburg castle was first mentioned in 1272, the villages of Polom, Žopy and Zubricii were also mentioned. Zubricii ( Zubřice ) was probably on the site of today's Podhradní Lhota and served as a bailey settlement ; Polom lay in the corridors of today's one- shift Polomsko and went out again.
After the Schauenburg fell into disrepair, the New Schauenburg ( Nový hrad Šaumburk ) was built north of it in the middle of the 14th century . According to Josef Krumpholc the place was called Podhradi between 1363 and 1412 , in 1429 as Švamberk , later as Lhotta Hradni or Lhotta and from 1434 as Lhotta under Schauenburg ( Lhotou pod hradem Šaumburkem ). This thesis was later confirmed with the retrieval of sources from around 1429.
In 1437, Bishop Paul von Miličin and Talmberg bequeathed the bailiwick in Lhotě pod Šaumburkem to the bailiff Licek. At that time, the residents of the village were liable to the Kelč manor. After the New Schauenburg had become a robbery nest, it was bought by the Moravian governor Jan Tovačovský von Cimburg in 1451 and had it razed. The Kelč Fortress was established in 1456 as the new administrative center. In 1556 a mill (No. 22) was first mentioned on the Juhyně, whose owner was Jiří Poledňák. In 1580, Bishop Stanislaus Pavlovský von Pavlovitz replaced the labor of the subjects of Lhoty Podhradni at the Kelč court with an annual payment of 40 guilders. In 1585, Bishop Stanislaus confirmed the miller Mikuláš Cáp's privilege for his mill (no. 41) and allowed the miller Jan Nedvěd to collect the toll and expand his mill (no. 36). In 1620 the Lisowski Cossacks ( Lisovčíci ), a Polish mercenary army named after their founder Aleksander Józef Lisowski , who died in 1616 , invaded Lhoty Podhradni and burned the village down. In 1636 all three mills were in ruins. The oldest place seal dates from 1699. In 1708 the place was plundered by the Kuruc . At the beginning of the 18th century the forests of the upper Juhynětal were settled by the Pasekars. The settlement Rajnochovice was established in 1721, at that time it was called Zálhotí . Between 1716 and 1738, Cardinal Wolfgang Hannibal von Schrattenbach at the foot of the Klínec at the source of St. Anna build the parish church Maria Wiegenfest and St. Anna next to an old wooden church in Rajnochovice. Until the establishment of the new parish, Podhradní Lhota was parish in Kelč. Until the middle of the 19th century, Podhradní Lhota always remained submissive to Kelč.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Podhradní Lhota / Podhradni Lhotta 1850 a municipality in the district administration Holleschau and the judicial district of Bistrita . The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1905. In 1936 Podhradní Lhota received a public drinking water supply from the Ščúrka springs on Javorník. During the German occupation , the village was given the official German name Burgsdorf on March 5, 1939, and in 1942 it was assigned to the political district of Mährisch Weißkirchen . At the end of the Second World War, a division of the Jan Žižka partisan brigade operated by Vladimír Krajčík ( captain Jerry ) in the surrounding forests . On May 7, 1945 the place was taken by the Red Army. After the end of the war, Podhradní Lhota came back to Okres Holešov and was incorporated into Okres Kroměříž after its dissolution in 1960. The Podhradní Lhota parish was given the new name Rajnochovice parish in 1974 after the actual location of its parish seat. Podhradní Lhota has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1995, designed by the heraldist Miroslav Pavlů.
Local division
No districts are designated for the municipality of Podhradní Lhota. The Juhyně settlement belongs to Podhradní Lhota.
Attractions
- Chapel of the Seven Sorrows on the village green, built in the 19th century
- Šaumburk Castle Stables , south of the village on the Bašta
- Remains of the Nový Šaumburk castle , south of the village on the Bašta
- Wayside shrine with figure of St. Anna, in the Šraňky corridor in Juhyně on the road to Rajnochovice, built in 1861. The statue of Anne is older, however, and is dated 1818.
- Statue of the Virgin Mary from Hostýn from 1940, in front of the department store
- Memorial to the victims of both world wars, on the village green
- Former bailiwick, today the U Novosadů inn , on the village green
- Exhibition with works by Oldřich Drahotušský, established in 2003
Sons and daughters of the church
- František Gogela (1854–1922), priest and botanist
- František Kratochvil (1876–1955), editor
- Alois Bučánek (1897–1945), sculptor
- Oldřich Drahotušský (1929–1994), sculptor
- Oldřich Einšpigel (1930–1978), librarian
- Josef Novosad (* 1932), editor
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Josef Krumpholc: Soudní okres bystřický. 1940
- ↑ Ladislav Hosák, Rudolf Šrámek: Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku. Volume 1-2. Academia - Nakladatelství Československé Akademie Věd, Prague 1970–1980.