Fryšták
| Fryšták | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Zlín | ||||
| Area : | 2416 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 17 ' N , 17 ° 41' E | ||||
| Height: | 271 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 3,697 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 763 16 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Slušovice - Holešov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Lubomír Doležel (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | náměstí Míru 43 763 16 Fryšták |
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| Municipality number: | 585211 | ||||
| Website : | www.frystak.cz | ||||
Fryšták (German: Freistadtl ) is a city in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers north of Zlín and belongs to the Okres Zlín .
geography
Fryšták is located at the southwestern foot of the Hosteiner Mountains in the Freistadtler valley at the transition from Moravian Wallachia to Hanna . To the north rise the Ondřejovsko (632 m) and the Velá (526 m), in the southwest lies the Zadní vrch (423 m). To the east of the city is the Lešná Castle , to the south the Fryšták Dam.
Neighboring towns are Horní Ves in the north, Vítová and Lukov in the northeast, Velíková, Lešná and Štípa in the east, Kostelec and Malý Kostelec in the southeast, Dolní Ves and Výlanta in the south, Racková in the southwest, Lukovské, Suché and Žabárna in the west and Lukoveček in the northwest .
history
Freystat was first mentioned in a document in 1356. The mention of a "... Nicolaus Luce de Freystat clerius Olomoucensis diocesis, publicus auctoritate imperiali notarius ..." is also recorded in the Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Moraviae . There is evidence of a prehistoric settlement on the Skalka hill on the northern outskirts. In the course of the colonization of Moravia during the times of Chancellor Bruno von Schauenburg , the place developed into the economic hinterland of the lordly Lukov Castle.
In 1382, trade and guilding flourished in Freystat . At that time the town had a bathhouse and a slaughterhouse. The city privileges included the right to tolls, miles, brewing rights, market rights and the establishment of a city council. In the 16th century, Charles V gave the city embarrassing jurisdiction. The executioner's office was exercised by the bailiffs from Uherské Hradiště .
The owners of the town subject to Lukov were u. a. the Lords von Sternberg , Kuno von Kunstadt , Nekeš von Landek, Albrecht von Waldstein , Stephan Schmid von Freihofen and the Counts von Rottal . In 1724 Johann Friedrich II. Count von Seilern -Aspang bought the rule Lukov with Fryšták, Kralice and numerous associated villages. In 1750 the manorial property administration was transferred to the village of Lukov and the Lukov castle fell into disrepair. In Fryšták itself there was only one baroque administrative court, which is also in ruins today. The Counts Seilern-Aspang built the Lešná Castle east of the city from 1887 to 1894 as the new seat of power.
In 1814 a big fire broke out in Fryšták. The reconstruction went with a redevelopment of the city, and the wooden buildings disappeared from the cityscape. After the abolition of patrimonial Fryšták / Freistadtl formed a municipality in the Holleschau district from 1850 . In 1927 the Salesians of Don Bosco set up their first branch in Czechoslovakia in Fryšták .
In 1950 the town was reclassified to Okres Gottwaldov-okolí and the municipalities Dolní Ves and Horní Ves were incorporated. As part of Aktion K, the House of Salesians, which had previously served as the administrative seat of the Czechoslovak province under Ignác Stuchlý, was dissolved in the same year. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960, the city came to Okres Gottvaldov on January 1, 1961 , and in 1990 it was renamed Zlín again. Since 1961 Vítová has also been a part of Fryšták. In 1996, the Salesian mother house was rebuilt under the name Ignác Stuchlý House .
City structure
The town of Fryšták consists of the districts Dolní Ves ( Unterdorf ), Fryšták ( Freistadtl ), Horní Ves ( Upper village ) and Vítová ( Veit ) as well as the settlements Lukovské, formerly Zadní Ves ( Hinterdorf ), Suché ( Suchy ), Výlanta and Žabárna ( Upper Kuczowanitz ).
Attractions
- Church of St. Nicholas, the building was built in the 18th century in the Baroque style instead of a previous building from the 14th century. In 1820 it was rebuilt and given a tower with an onion roof. Until 1715 the church was as grave lay the lords of Lukov used
- Rectory
- Ignác Stuchlý House ( Dům Ignáce Stuchlého ) of the Salesians
- Lešná Castle and Zlín-Lešná Zoo, east of the city
- Fryšták dam
sons and daughters of the town
- Břetislav Bakala (1897–1958), composer and conductor
- Dalibor Brázda (1921–2005), composer and conductor
- Hanuš Domanský (* 1944), composer
- Ludvík Jadrníček (1863–1954), painter and writer
- Jaroslav Kvapil (1892–1958), composer
- Karel Pekárek (1911–1966), ethnographer and educator
