Machová
| Machová | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Zlín | ||||
| Area : | 315 hectares | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 15 ' N , 17 ° 33' E | ||||
| Height: | 240 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 656 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 763 01 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Otrokovice - Holešov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | František Václavík (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Machová 120 763 01 Mysločovice |
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| Municipality number: | 585491 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecmachova.cz | ||||
Machová (German Machowa ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers north of Otrokovice and belongs to the Okres Zlín .
geography
Machová is located in the western foothills of the Vizovice Mountains at the transition to the Upper Moravian Valley ( Hornomoravský úval ) above the basin of the Machovka brook. To the north rises the Křemenná (314 m), in the northeast of the Široky (245 m), east of the Holý Kopec (313 m) and the Korbele (281 m), in the southwest of the Hrabůvka (270 m). Two kilometers west of the village is the R 55 expressway between Otrokovice and Hulín .
Neighboring towns are Míškovice in the north, Lechotice in the northeast, Mysločovice in the east, Sazovice in the southeast, Buňov, Terezov and Otrokovice in the south, Peškov, Skály, Bahňák and Kvasice in the southwest, Tlumačov in the west and Záhlinice, Chrášťany and Kurovice in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the village of Machowalhota , which belonged to the Količín rule, came in 1397 when, after the death of Peter Holický von Sternberg, his heirs Peter von Krawarn and Marquart von Sternberg built the Količín Castle with the villages of Blazice , Hostišová , Količín, Lechotice , Machowalhota , Markov, Meziříčí, Míškovice , Mysločovice , Racková , Sazovice , Siročý and Žeranovice to the brothers Zdenko and Jesko Lukovský von Sternberg. The von Morkowitz gentlemen were among the subsequent owners. In 1464 Prokop Podstatský von Prusinowitz bought the rule. The Machowsky farm was mentioned in 1525 . In 1588 Jacob Woysky von Bochdanczowitz acquired the property by marrying Johanna Podstatský von Prusinowitz. The place name Machowan is from 1589 and Machowa from 1675 . At the beginning of the 17th century the village consisted of 16 properties. Jacob Woysky's sons Friedrich and Karl took part in the Moravian uprising. After the Battle of the White Mountain in 1622, their Wessely estate was confiscated. They remained Količín, which they sold in 1654 to Johann Anton von Rottal , who united the estate with the Holešov rule . In the hoof register from 1673 there are only twelve inhabited properties in Machová. In 1747 Franz Anton von Rottal had a hereditary bailiwick built on the property by Jakub Václavík. In 1749 Machová consisted of 17 houses. After the von Rottal family had died out , the Counts of Würben inherited the rule in 1762 . The oldest place seal in the Josephine cadastre from 1786 to 1790 shows a bundle of ears of corn. From 1801 a new seal was used that depicts the Archangel Michael with the devil chained. Until the middle of the 19th century, the place remained subservient to Holešov.
After the abolition of patrimonial Machowa / Lhota Machowa formed from 1850 a community in the district authority Holešov. The residents lived mainly from agriculture. The current place name Machová has been used since 1881. Between the two world wars, some of the men of the village found work in the limestone quarry on the Křemenná of the Tlumačov cement factory . Others worked in the Tlumačov State Stallion Depot or at the Terezov and Skály farms. Since the beginning of the 1930s, the Baťa concern with its plants in Zlín and Otrokovice became the main employer for the residents of the place. During the German occupation , Machowa was briefly assigned to the Kremsier district . From 1950 the community belonged to the Okres Gottwaldov-okolí and from 1960 to the Okres Gottwaldov , which has been called Okres Zlín again since 1990. Between 1961 and 1968 Machová was merged with Mysločovice to form a municipality Mysločovice-Machová .
Ethnographically the village belongs to Moravia , its inhabitants speak the East Hanover dialect.
Local division
No districts are identified for the municipality of Machová.
Attractions
- Bell tower of the Archangel Michael in the town center, it was demolished in 1994 and rebuilt true to the original
- Statue of the Virgin Mary on the outskirts of Mysločovice, erected in 1888
- Three wayside crosses
- Kurovický lom nature reserve , a former limestone quarry on the Křemenná, northwest of the village