Návojná
| Návojná | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Zlín | ||||
| Area : | 800 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 6 ' N , 18 ° 3' E | ||||
| Height: | 370 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 725 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 763 32 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Brumov-Bylnice - Tuchyňa | ||||
| Railway connection: | Bylnice – Vsetín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | František Machara (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Návojná 101 763 32 Nedašov |
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| Municipality number: | 585521 | ||||
| Website : | www.navojna.cz | ||||
Návojná (German Nawojna , formerly Nawoyna ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers northeast of Brumov-Bylnice and belongs to the Okres Zlín .
geography
Návojná extends in the north of the White Carpathians in the area of the CHKO Bílé Karpaty nature park in the valley of the Nedašovka brook , which is also known as Návojský potok. To the north rise the Vrchy (632 m), Polomy (659 m) and Černá hora (664 m), in the northeast of the Maliník (572 m) and the Vysočká (659 m), east of the Kaňúr (791 m), in the southeast of the Kosák (766 m), Kršlisko (732 m), Průklesy (835 m) and Holý vrch (830 m), to the south the Tarantové (714 m), Zámostný (484 m) and Městská Důbrava (565 m), to the west the Matka (624 m) and northeast the Stráně (664 m). To the southeast of the village, the Bylnice – Vsetín railway, coming from the Brumovka valley , runs through the mountain in a tunnel and crosses the Nedašovka at the Návojná railway station . The border with Slovakia runs four kilometers to the east .
Neighboring towns are Poteč and Valašské Příkazy in the north, Stráně, Študlov and Nedašova Lhota in the northeast, Nedašov , Dúbrava, Na Kopanicách and Na Salaši in the east, Lazy, Díly, Uhlisko and Sidonie in the southeast, Na Draockách, Bylničlubo, Háčlubo Kouty in the south, U Návojné and Brumov in the southwest, Hložec, Vaňatka and Vrbětice in the west and Vlčí Potok, Jelenovská, Nad Podskalí and Valašské Klobouky in the northwest.
history
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The first written mention of the village took place in 1503 in the land table , when King Vladislav II Jagiello confirmed the redemption of the lordship of Brumov pledged to Jan von Lomnitz by the brothers Michal and Štěpán Podmanický from Podmanín. In 1520 Jan von Lomnitz acquired the rule from Michal Podmanický. In 1537 the towns of Návojná, Brumov, Bylnice, Štítná and Nedašova Lhota sought relief from Adam of Lomnitz and the permission of the calibration and bookkeeping in the manorial forests. After the death of Jaroslav von Lomnitz in 1572, his sister Magdalena inherited the rule. She was the wife of Henry III. von Münsterberg and sold the Brumov Castle with all its accessories in 1574 to Zdeněk Říčanský Kavka from Říčany. The Kavka von Říčany held the property until 1622, after which Paul Apponyi de Nagy-Appony Brumov acquired. Between 1626 and 1635 it was owned by Nikolaus Forgács, then until 1662 by his widow Esther. Since their only son Franz had been murdered in 1647, after Esther's death the Brumov reign was divided between their five daughters Eva, Judith, Maria, Sophia and Esther. Nawoina belonged to Esther Forgács, who in 1674 sold part of her property including the Brumov Castle to Johann Gabriel von Selb. He and his descendants resided in the castle until Johann Anton von Selb sold the Count of Tattenbach's fifth in 1722. The barons of Selb held Návojná for three generations until 1733.
When the Brumov rule was divided into three in 1731, Návojná came to the third rule (Brumov III), whose owner in 1733 was Karoline Hetzer von Aurach on the Divnice estate. From 1745 she was followed by her daughters Antonia, Maria Maximiliana, Maria Franziska and Anna Maria. After her sisters were released, Antonia Beissel von Gymnich was the sole owner of the Brumov III estate from 1753. In 1760 she had part of the forests cleared and wooden shelter built in Návojná for occasional visits. Between 1773 and 1782 Johann Nepomuk Beissel von Gymnich Brumov III owned. It had its seat in the town of Brumov and in Valašské Příkazy was its property administration. When Josef Bernard Zhořský von Zhoř acquired the rule in 1782, the run-down manor house was leased to Jews and was never mentioned again. In 1790, Zhořský had the stately Kaštýl farm in Návojná on the corridors of two farms and the Radošín farm in the woods south of Študlov . Zhořský's widow Franziska had to sell the rule to Johann Böhm in 1802 due to financial difficulties. The following owners were from 1804 Johann Scharf and a year later Franz Xaver Scharf. In 1806 Michael Chorinsky Brumov III acquired. In the same year ownership passed to Franz Chorinsky, who held it until 1813. The following landlord was Felix von Friedental until 1835, but the rule had been under compulsory administration since 1819. These owners managed the small estate all along with other goods. Nawoyna consisted of 67 houses in 1834 and had 474 inhabitants. In 1836, the mayor of Znojmo , Wolfgang Ritter von Manner , bought the Brumov III part of the rulership, consisting of the villages of Nawoyna, Prikaz and Scudlow as well as 29 houses from Brumov and the forest districts of Nawoyna and Radoschin. He had it elevated to the status of an independent allod property and between 1846 and 1851 a two-winged castle surrounded by an extensive park was built in the village as a mansion. The parish and school location has always been Brumov.
After the abolition of patrimonial Navojna / Nawoyna formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Uherský Brod . From 1864 Manner's widow Barbara was the owner of the palace. In 1870 she was inherited by her son Hugo and his sister Felicia Centner. After Hugo's death, the property fell to his nephew Heinrich Centner-Manner in 1910, who fell at the beginning of the First World War. From 1914 to 1945 the property belonged to his widow Pauline. The construction of the Bylnice – Vsetín railway , which took place between 1923 and 1928, brought the Návojná rule a strong economic boom, as the wood from the manorial forests could now be transported by train. For this reason, the railway branched off in Brumov from the Brumovka valley into the Nedašovka side valley to Návojná and led back to Brumovka via a tunnel. Between April 24 and 26, 1945 Pauline Centner-Manner fled with her children Viktor, Hugo and Felicia from the approaching front from Návojná to the Swietlau Castle near Bojkovice and had 16 boxes with valuables walled up there until her return to Návojná. However, after the end of the Second World War, she was expropriated as a German and the Centner-Manner family had to leave Czechoslovakia. Since 1949 Návojná was assigned to the Okres Valašské Klobouky. At the end of 1960, the municipality came to Okres Gottwaldov after the Okres Valašské Klobouky was abolished . 1976 Návojná was merged with Nedašova Lhota and Nedašov to form a municipality Nedašov-Návojná. This dissolved in 1992, and since then Návojná has formed its own municipality again. Návojná has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2009.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Návojná.
Attractions
- Cross on the village green, created in 1863
- Homestead No. 4 with hayloft, barn and stables in folk style
- Timbered Wallachian chalets
- Návojná Castle, built 1846–1851 in Empire style as the seat of power for Wolfgang Ritter von Manner. After the Centner-Manner family was expropriated, Arnošt Horn tried to set up a watchmaker's workshop in the castle after 1946. After the communists came to power, Horn's factory was closed in 1948 and the castle was handed over to the state-owned company MEZ Brumov, who converted it into a residential building for its employees. In the process, the building that had previously dominated the townscape lost its original appearance and its value as a cultural monument. At the end of the 1960s, the left wing of the castle had to be demolished. The building continues to serve as a residential building; instead of the demolished wing, a multifunctional house has been built since 2009.
- 888 m long Návojná railway tunnel
- Chapel of St. Trinity from the second half of the 19th century, after its repair it was consecrated again in 2003 on the occasion of the 500th anniversary of the village by the Olomouc Vicar General Milán Kouba.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://tisk.cirkev.cz/z-domova/sveceni-kaple-nejsv-trojice-v-navojne/
