Březnice u Zlína
| Březnice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Zlín | ||||
| Area : | 962 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 11 ' N , 17 ° 39' E | ||||
| Height: | 294 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,309 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 760 01 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Zlín - Uherské Hradiště | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Hutěčka (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Březnice 485 760 01 Zlín 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 538744 | ||||
| Website : | www.breznice-zlin.cz | ||||
Březnice (German Brzesnitz , 1939–1945 Bresnitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers south of Zlín and belongs to the Okres Zlín .
geography
Březnice extends in the west of the Vizovice highlands on the upper reaches of the river Březnice . The village is on the edge of the Želechovické paseky nature park. To the north rise the Balaš (386 m), the Šternberk (345 m), the Tlustá horá (458 m) and the Barabaš (410 m), in the northeast the Záhumenní (462 m), southeast the Klencov (536 m) and Kříby (517 m), in the south of the Oskorušné (450 m), and southwest of the Lhotský Kopec (365 m). The Zlín Forest Cemetery is located just under two kilometers to the northeast . The Černý potok rises to the south .
Neighboring towns are Zlín , U Majáku and Záhutí in the north, Fabiánka and Kudlov in the Northeast, Filíkovy Paseky, Paseky, Vidovy and Na Salašoch the east, Závrší, Klencov, Provodov , Horni Paseky and Březůvky the southeast, Doubravy and Zahumenice in the south, Bohuslavice u Zlína and Salaš in the southwest, Oldřichovice and Kvítkovice in the west and Karlov and Malenovice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village Brzeznicz was in the Olomouc country table in 1397, when the Moravian Margrave Jobst sold the town and the fortress Zlín with all its accessories to Zdenko von Sternberg . The name of the place is derived from the river of the same name, which originates here. The parish church in Brzeznicze was first mentioned in 1437 . In 1570 a priest of the Bohemian Brethren was introduced in Brzeznicze and in 1619 the village had a Lutheran pastor. Between 1620 and 1644 the inhabitants of the village took part in the Wallachian uprising. After the uprising was put down, a resident of Brzeznicze was also executed. The parish became extinct after the Thirty Years War. In 1670 the village consisted of 26 farms. In the Theresian cadastre 44 chalets are shown for Brzeznicze . In 1779 a Catholic branch was established. The place name Březnica has been used since 1846 . Of the 180 families resident in 1844, with the exception of three, all farmed. Some of the residents worked as seasonal workers in the more fertile areas of Moravia and Upper Hungary. Until the middle of the 19th century, Březnica always remained subordinate to Zlín.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Brežnica / Brzesnitz 1850 a municipality in the district administration Holešov and the judicial district Napajedla . From 1855 the municipality belonged to the Napajedla District and from 1869 to the Uherské Hradiště District . In 1857 the Expositur was elevated to a Catholic parish.
The current place name has been in use since 1893. In the censuses of 1921 and 1930, the majority of the population was Catholic, and a small minority belonged to the Czechoslovak Hussite Church. In 1935 the municipality was assigned to the newly created political and judicial district of Zlín. During the German occupation , 59 residents of the village took part in the resistance. 38 of them were arrested and 19 murdered. From 1950 the community belonged to the Okres Gottwaldov-okolí and from 1960 back to the Okres Gottwaldov, which since 1990 has been called Okres Zlín again after the political change . In 1976 Březnice was incorporated into Gottwaldov . Since the beginning of 1993 Březnice has again formed its own municipality.
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Březnice. The settlements Dolní Paseky, Filíkovy Paseky, Horní Paseky and Záhutí belong to Březnice.
Attractions
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- Parish Church of St. Bartholomäus, it can be traced back to 1437 and belongs to the Napajedla deanery
- Zlín Forest Cemetery
- Memorial stone to the victims of the resistance in World War II, erected in 1955 south of the village on Kříby