Pohořelice u Napajedel
| Pohořelice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Zlín | ||||
| Area : | 587 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 11 ' N , 17 ° 32' E | ||||
| Height: | 252 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 897 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 763 61 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Napajedla - Bohuslavice u Zlína | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Němeček (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Školní 35 763 61 Pohořelice |
||||
| Municipality number: | 549461 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecpohorelice.cz | ||||
Pohořelice (German Pohorschelitz , formerly Pohorzelitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located one and a half kilometers east of Napajedla and belongs to the Okres Zlín .
geography
Pohořelice is located at the western foothills of the Vizovice Mountains . The village lies on the left of the March , to the east the Oldřichovický creek flows. In the northeast rises the Na Horách (326 m), southeast the Hájiny (442 m) and in the southwest the Napajedly ( Napajedlberg , 276 m).
Neighboring towns are Otrokovice and Kvítkovice in the north, Malenovice and Oldřichovice in the northeast, Karlovice and Lhota in the east, Leopoldov, Šarovy and Komárov in the southeast, Prusinky and Topolná in the south, Pahrbek and Napajedla in the southwest and Pod Dubovou and Žlutava in the northwest.
history
The first recorded message via Pohorelicz took place in 1255 as the property of Vladikengeschlechts holac of Pohořelice. When Herbort von Podhradí transferred the rule of Podhradí to his son Zdislav in 1350, Pohorelicz also belonged to their estates. The seat of rule was the Podhradí Fortress. In 1368 Radslav von Měnín was registered in the land table as the owner of the fortress with the associated villages Podhradí, Svojšice, Pěnkov, Vhorzolicze ( Uhořelice ) and Oldřichovice. When he transferred the goods to the Vladiken Mikuláš of Malenovice in 1371, the village was called Vhorsolicze and a farm and the church in Podhradí were mentioned. His son Mikšík von Malenovice expanded the property in 1381 and bought the village of Komárov . 1417 inherited Smil von Malenovice, one of the four sons of Mikšíks, Podhradí. Smil died a little later and his property fell to his brother Markvart von Malenovice on Prakšice . In 1437 Markvart left the rule Podhradí with the church in Podhradí and the villages Podhradí, Pohořelice, Oldřichovice, Pěnkov and Komárov and the village of Svojšice, which died out during the Hussite Wars, to Jindřich House from Krumsín. This extended the property to the village Dalenovice, because of which he led a legal dispute with Bernart von Cimburg in 1447 . After Jindřich House died childless before 1455, a dispute over his inheritance broke out that lasted until 1460. In 1460 the place was called Ohořelice . After the dispute had been settled, Jan House was entered in the land register in 1464 as the owner of Podhradí with the village, farm and church in Podhradí, the village and farm Komárov and the villages of Pěnkov, Oldřichovice and Pohorzelice . The Podhradí fortress and the village of Dalenovice must have already expired by this time, they were not mentioned again. When this happened is not known as there has been no major fighting in the area since the end of the Hussite Wars. Instead of the desert fortress Podhradí, Jan House had a water festival built as the new manor in Pohořelice. Presumably Podhradí was raised to a town after 1464. The power struggles between Matthias Corvinus and Georg von Podiebrad for the Bohemian crown after 1468 led to the desolation of the rule. The town of Podhradí and the villages of Pěnkov and Sedlíšťky became extinct; they were called desolate in 1501.
In 1480 Jan House and his son Mikuláš jointly appointed their relative Jiřík von Kateřinice as heirs of the estate. Mikuláš House died a little later and after the death of his father Jan Jiřík von Kateřinice was registered as the owner in the land register in 1488. His sons Bernart, Bohuš and Václav sold the villages of Pohořelice, Oldřichovice and Komárov in 1501 to the brothers Jan, Smil, Zikmund, Vilém and Jindřichov von Kunstadt . They sold the estate in 1508 to Jan Onšík von Bélkovice, who also owned the Bílovice estate . Onšík, who had been in the service of the Lords of Landstein as the administrator of the Světlov estate since 1501 , later acquired the Kaňovice estate . In the regional tax register of 1516, 44 subservient farms are shown for Pohořelice, Oldřichovice and Komárov, with 28 in Bílovice and eight in Kaňovice. Onšík made Pohořelice as the largest of his three estates before 1510 his permanent seat and called himself from 1512 from Bělkovice and Pohořelice . Between 1510 and 1511, disputes between Jan's son Jiřík and Burian von Vlčnov developed into a feud in which both sides declared war. This ended fatally for Jiřík Onšík. His father Jan died between 1521 and 1522. The inheritance fell jointly to his sons Anýz, Petr and Dalibor, who shared it a little later. Pohořelice fell to the middle son Petr in 1524, and the Pohořelice fortress was first mentioned in a document. In the following year he went into battle against the Turks and appointed his brother Dalibor as heir in his will in Buda . In 1537 the place was called Ohorzelicze . Around 1538, Dalibor Onšík von Bělkovice also bought Březolupy as a pledge. In 1575, after the death of Dalibor's daughter Ursula, her sisters Elisabeth and Barbara took over the estate and divided it in 1576. Barbara received Ohorzelicze and Elisabeth made the Pěnkov fortress her seat. In the same year she sold the Pěnkov half of the estate with the villages of Oldřichovice and Komárov to Jakub the Elder. Ä. Vojsko from Bogdunčovice and Pohorzelicze to Jakub d. J. Vojsko from Bogdunčovice. In 1633 Friedrich Kolkreiter, who had owned the Pěnkov farm since 1629, bought Pohorzelicze and reunited both goods. Due to mismanagement, Kolkreiter had to sell his father's estate Bánov in 1630 and Nezdenice in 1637 , so that Pohorzelicze finally remained his only property. He tried to restore the run-down property and also had the church of St. Giles repaired. After 1639 Pohorzelicze belonged to his widow Anna Eliška and her second husband Benedikt Palašti von Kesejov. Appolonia Kolkreiter, who inherited her mother's property in 1648, had little interest in the indebted property and sold it to Gabriel Serényi in 1650. He did not pay the purchase price and instead sold the property to his son-in-law František Horecký on Březolupy. He left the fortress, which had lost its importance as a seat of power, to decay. In 1668 his children sold the goods Pohorzelicze and Březolupy and half of Zborovice to Attilio Offredi. He had the Pěnkov farm rebuilt and shepherds laid out in Pěnkov and Pohorzelicze . The fortress served as a warehouse for grain and malt. Offredi's three sons sold the Moravian property, Pohorzelicze was sold to their mother Johanna Barbara Offredi in 1673. As the old fortress was no longer habitable, it had a new manor house built in Pohorzelicze and in 1680 asked the Olomouc consistory for permission to build a house chapel. In 1689 Johanna Barbara sold the Pohorzelicze estate to her first-married son Franz Leopold Forgács, who moved into the little castle with his family. In 1694 he inherited the Březolupy estate from his brother Georg Friedrich and moved to the castle there with his family and his mother. Franz Leopold Forgács sold Pohorzelicze in 1698 to Franz Karl von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn , who attached the estate to his rule in Malenovice . In 1707 the best pieces of the manor's inventory were moved to Malenovice Castle.
When the rule of Malenovice was divided, the Pohorzelicze estate with the villages of Pohorzelicze , Oldřichovice and Komárov fell to Bishop Jakob Ernst von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn in 1724 and became independent again. The Weißwasser Castle and Manor in Silesia also belonged to his property . After the death of his brother Maximilian Rudolf in 1739 Jakob Ernst Malenovice inherited and reunited Pohorzelicze with the Malenovice estate. Malenovice Castle served as the main seat of the rule, but the Pohorzelicze Castle also served as an occasional residence for both the bishop and his heir, Karl Otto Graf von Salm und Neuburg .
,_z%C3%A1mek.jpg)
In 1766 Karl Vincenz von Salm and Neuburg inherited the rule. He had the Offredi-Schlösschen expanded into a representative and comfortable aristocratic residence. In 1784 Karl Vincenz von Salm und Neuburg died without male descendants; the inheritance fell to his daughter Ernestine, who jointly owned the property from 1795 with her husband Johann von Lamberg . When the inheritance was divided in 1797, the rule of Malenovice with Pohorzelicze fell to their youngest daughter, Antonia, who was married to Czernin von Chudenitz . She lived in the Pohorzelicze Castle for a while and sold it to Leopold von Sternberg in 1804 together with the entire rulership . From 1830 Jan Erazim Vocel worked in Pohorzelicze as a tutor of Leopold's youngest son Alois von Sternberg, who died in Vienna in 1835 of a cold caught while ice skating. Since 1846 the current place name Pohořelice can be traced.
After the abolition of patrimonial Pohořelice formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Uherské Hradiště . In 1945 a large part of Marie von Sternberg's property was confiscated and in 1950 the palace was also nationalized. From 1950 the community belonged to the Okres Gottwaldov-okolí and from 1960 back to the Okres Gottwaldov, which since 1990 has been called Okres Zlín again after the political change . In 1980 it was incorporated into Napajedla . The village of Pohořelice has existed again since 1990. Culturally and ethnographically the village belongs to the Moravian Slovakia .
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Pohořelice. Pohořelice to hear the settlement Leopoldov ( Leopoldshof ).
Attractions
,_kostel_a_z%C3%A1mek.jpg)
- Baroque church of St. Egidius in Leopoldov, built in 1770
- Pohořelice chateau with chateau park; it was built in 1780 and received its present form during renovation in the 19th century.
- Baroque parish church of St. John of Nepomuk in Pohořelice, built 1734–1739 under Jakob Ernst von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn. The consecration took place in 1740. It is located next to the castle and is structurally connected to it.
- Former Leopoldov manor, built on the corridors of the desert town of Podhradí
- Remains of the fortress Podhradí, east of Leopoldov, which went out in the 15th century
- Statue of St. Florian
- Statue of St. Wendelin
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)