Bánov (Czech Republic)
| Bánov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Uherské Hradiště | ||||
| Area : | 1624 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 59 ' N , 17 ° 43' E | ||||
| Height: | 287 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 2,119 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 687 54 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Uherský Brod - Trenčín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Bc. Marek Mahdal (as of 2020) | ||||
| Address: | Bánov 700 68754 Bánov u Uherského Brodu |
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| Municipality number: | 592021 | ||||
| Website : | www.obec-banov.cz | ||||
Bánov (German Banow , older also Banau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southeast of Uherský Brod and belongs to the Okres Uherské Hradiště .
geography
Bánov lies at the western foot of the White Carpathians . The E 50 runs through the village , which leads southeast of Bánov via the Starý Hrozenkov / Drietoma border crossing into Slovakia.
Neighboring towns are Nezdenice and Šumice in the north, Komňa in the east, Bystřice pod Lopeníkem in the south-east, Suchá Loz in the south, Nivnice in the west and Uherský Brod in the north-west.
history
The settlement in the historical province of Lucká ( Provincia Lucensis ) near the border with what was then Hungary in southeastern Moravia was settled in the 11th century. Until the 13th century, the affiliation between Hungary and Bohemia was controversial. The original Bánov castle probably existed during the time of the Great Moravian Empire . A new castle was later built in its place, which was temporarily owned by Hungarian or Bohemian nobles, depending on where the area belonged. It was first mentioned in the Chronica Boemorum . It tells that because of the family feud of King Vratislav II, his son Břetislav II settled in the Bánov area at the end of the 11th century, to which both Hungary and Bohemia were entitled. After the death of his father and a short reign of his uncle Konrad I († 1092), Břetislav II returned to Prague.
King Ottokar I Přemysl donated the castle and the Bánov estate to the Witigon family branch of the von Neuhaus family before 1230 . After 1230 Heinrich I. von Neuhaus appeared several times as a witness in documents of the Moravian Margrave Přemysl . Ulrich II von Neuhaus is documented as the owner of Bánov Castle in 1294 . As Bánov and its surroundings still had a strategic importance for the national defense against Hungary, King John of Luxembourg exchanged castle and rule of Bánov in 1339 with Ulrich III. von Neuhaus against Teltsch Castle and Rulership and the neighboring Sternberg Castle . As a result, the castle and manor of Bánov became sovereign property. Even before the Hussite Wars there was a parish school in Bánov. Probably during the Hussite Wars or not until the Hungarian-Bohemian War of 1464–1475, the Bánov Castle was destroyed and not rebuilt.
In the second half of the 16th century, Bánov owned the Tetour from Tetov. Under Kunz Kaspar Tetour, Emperor Maximilian II elevated Bánov to a town in 1570 in his capacity as King of Bohemia and granted him three annual and one weekly market at the same time. Johann Karl Graf Sérenyi sold Bánov in 1689 to Dominik Andreas I von Kaunitz , who was a diplomat in imperial service at the Bavarian court of Elector Max Emanuel from 1682–1686 . He connected Bánov with his rule Hungarian Brod , with which it remained connected until the abolition of patrimonial rule .
Between 1936 and 1939 the road from Hungarian Brod via Bánov to Trenčin was expanded.
Community structure
No districts are shown for Bánov. The Jakubovec settlement belongs to Bánov.
Attractions
- The parish church of St. Martin was built in the baroque style at the end of the 17th century. It was built on the site of a previous building.
- Statue of St. Nepomuk from the second half of the 18th century.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://mapy.mzk.cz/mzk03/000/903/968/2619267584/
- ↑ cs: Lucká provincie
- ↑ The five-petalled witigonic red rose in Bánov's coat of arms probably goes back to this time. However, the red rose was used by the Rosenberg family branch , while the lords of Neuhaus, to whom Bánov belonged for a time, used the five-petalled golden rose on a blue background.