Drslavice u Uherského Brodu
| Drslavice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Uherské Hradiště | ||||
| Area : | 790 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 3 ' N , 17 ° 36' E | ||||
| Height: | 204 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 513 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 687 33 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Uherské Hradiště - Uherský Brod | ||||
| Railway connection: | Brno – Vlárský průsmyk | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Rostislav Mihel (as of 2020) | ||||
| Address: | Drslavice 93 687 33 Hradčovice |
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| Municipality number: | 592153 | ||||
| Website : | www.drslavice.cz | ||||
Drslavice (German Derslawitz , formerly Drslawitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northwest of Uherský Brod and belongs to the Okres Uherské Hradiště .
geography
Drslavice is located on a terrace on the right side above the Olšava and is traversed by its tributary Holomňa . The village is located in the Prakšická pahorkatina hills belonging to the Vizovická vrchovina on the edge of the nature park of the same name. To the north rises the Lhotský kopec (330 m), to the east the Skákavka (326 m), south of the Myšince (352 m), to the west of the Milonín (323 m) and to the northwest of the Lovisko (349 m) and the Kamenná (303 m) ). The Brno – Vlárský průsmyk railway line runs on the southern edge of the village in the Olšava valley , the nearest railway station is Hradčovice . The European route 50 / state road I / 50 from Brno to Trenčín passes on the opposite bank .
Neighboring towns are Nedachlebice and Částkov in the north, Grefty and Prakšice in the northeast, Rubaniska and Újezdec in the east, Uherský Brod and Havřice in the southeast, Obora and Vlčnov in the south, Veletiny in the southwest, Hradčovice in the west and Lhotka in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds prove that the municipality was settled during the Bronze Age . The first written mention of the place took place in 1373 in connection with a Sezema de Dirslawicz, which probably came from the West Bohemian family of Drslavice. In the area there was another village of the same name, which was designated as the property of Artleb von Lipina with villa Drslawicz minoris ( Drslavičky ) in 1417 and later went out. To distinguish it, today's Drslavice was called Super villa Drslawicz in 1437 . Jan von Cimburg , who had bought Drslawicz before 1463, added the estate to his lordship Brod . In 1509 Jan von Kunovice acquired the rule. Viticulture in Drslavice has been documented since the 16th century. In 1611, Jetřich von Kunovice sold Uherský Brod with all accessories to Ulrich von Kaunitz . In the years 1605, 1663, 1683 and 1704–1705, the village suffered from the incursions of Transylvanian rebels and Turkish war people. In the heaviest of these, 31 residents were murdered in 1663 and 37 horses, 31 cattle and 245 sheep were driven away. In the hoof register of 1676 31 properties are shown for the village, two of which were in desolation. Over time the village was referred to as Drslawicze , Drslawitz and Drslawice . The other owners included Dominik Andreas I von Kaunitz from 1676 to 1705 , Count Wenzel Anton Kaunitz from 1746 to 1794 and Alois Wenzel von Kaunitz from 1812 to 1848. In the second half of the 18th century the village had just under 350 inhabitants. After the Josephinian patent of tolerance, Drslavice formed a brotherhood. In 1831 cholera broke out. In 1843 390 people lived in the 75 houses in Drslavice. The Catholic parish has always been Hradčovice. Until the middle of the 19th century, Drslavice was always subject to Uherský Brod.
After the abolition of patrimonial Drslavice / Drslawitz formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Uherský Brod . During the German War in 1866, Prussian troops brought in cholera again. In 1883 a school was built in Drslavice. The Wlarabahn was built in 1888 . Plans to build a train station in Drslavice and to build a railway failed with the outbreak of the First World War. In 1900 there were vineyards on an area of 12 hectares in the corridors of Drslavice. Wenceslaus Robert von Kaunitz then had the overgrown vineyards on the Myšince converted into a zoo and between 1903 and 1905 the Pepčín Castle on the top of the mountain in the southern cadastre of the municipality build. Viticulture was completely given up after the First World War. In 1914 the communal water mill was converted into a steam mill. A little later, František Otto bought the mill and converted it to the most modern facility in the wide area with an electric drive. After the mill was nationalized, the mill was stopped in 1958. In the 1930s Tomáš Baťa intended to set up a hosiery factory in Drslavice and negotiated with the Counts of Kaunitz to buy the Pepčín Castle and Obora zoo. After his death, his son Tomáš John Baťa stopped pursuing these plans from 1932. After the dissolution of the Okres Uherský Brod, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Uherské Hradiště in 1960.
Community structure
No districts are identified for the municipality of Drslavice. The one- shift Obora belongs to Drslavice .
Attractions
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- chapel
- Statue of St. Florian, created 1777
- Listed fruit kiln
- Prakšická pahorkatina nature park
- Lhotka lookout tower on the southern slope of the Kamenná
- former castle Pepčín, south of the village on the Myšince. The pseudo-Romanesque building with a high five-storey round tower erected between 1903 and 1905 for Wenzel Robert von Kaunitz was nationalized and decayed after the Second World War. In 1981, due to neglected maintenance and vandalism by the residents of the surrounding villages, the castle was in such a dilapidated condition that it was demolished. The place where the castle stood is now a popular venue for the surrounding communities.
- Vrchové-Chrástě nature reserve with steppe vegetation, on the southern slope of Lhotský Kopec
- Terasy nature reserve - Vinohradné, former gardens, north of the village
Sons and daughters of the church
- Adolf Jellinek (1820 / 21–1891), Jewish scholar
- Hermann Jellinek (1822–1848), Austrian writer, journalist and revolutionary
- Moritz Jellinek (1823–1883), Austro-Hungarian economist
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
