Bílovice u Uherského Hradiště
| Bílovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Uherské Hradiště | ||||
| Area : | 647 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 6 ' N , 17 ° 33' E | ||||
| Height: | 201 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,916 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 687 12 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Uherské Hradiště - Zlín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petr Fusek (as of 2020) | ||||
| Address: | Bílovice 70 687 12 Bílovice u Uherského Hradiště |
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| Municipality number: | 592030 | ||||
| Website : | bilovice.cz | ||||
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Bílovice (German Bilowitz , formerly Billowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northeast of Uherské Hradiště and belongs to the Okres Uherské Hradiště .
geography
Bílovice is located in the northwestern foothills of the Prakšická vrchovina on the edge of the nature park of the same name. The village is located at the confluence of the Zlámanecký creek in the Březnice . To the north rises the Štěrky (233 m), in the southeast the Vrchovina (331 m) and the Rovná hora (350 m), south of the Lovisko (349 m) and in the southwest the Rovnina (336 m).
Neighboring towns are Topolná in the north, Březolupy , Mladé and Svárov in the Northeast, Dubovský Mlyn, Mala Strana and Nedachlebice the east, Pašovice , Prakšice and Lhotka in the southeast, Hradčovice , Veletiny and Popovice in the south, Mistřice and Jarošov the southwest, Včelary the west and Babice and Spytihněv in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the community area up to the Neolithic . The present village was probably founded in the 11th century. The first written mention of the episcopal feudal Belawiz took place in 1256. The parish Belawiz was established in the same year, to her belonged the villages Kněžpole , Mistřice , Topolná , Nedachlebice , Svárov , Javorovec and Zlámanec . Other forms of name are Belewiz (1274), Wielobitz (1298), Pilowitz (1372) and Bielowicz (1523). After the Hungarian King Matthias Corvinus succeeded in capturing Viktorin of Podebrady during the power struggle for the Bohemian Crown on July 27, 1469 in Veselí nad Moravou , his brother Heinrich d. Ä. with an army to Moravia. In July 1470 Heinrich d. Ä. the Hungarians on Hrubý bor near Neráz wood between Bílovice and Mistřice and pursued them to Uherský Brod . The owners of the estate changed frequently. In 1512 the festival was first mentioned, which included a brewery, a hop garden, a courtyard, a grinding mill with three grinding courses, an oil mill, a manor house, a pond and the "Neraz" wood. In 1617 the village was referred to as Bilowicz , in 1633 as Bilowitz and in 1718 as Billowitz . After the Lehn after the death of Ignaz Kajetan breviary in 1809 to the diocese home liked was the sale of the goods to Ferdinand Graf von Laurencin-Beaufort took place. His heirs sold Bílovice to Hugo I. Logothetti in 1831. In 1846 the place was called Bilowice . Until the middle of the 19th century, Bilowice always remained an independent estate.
From 1850 made Bilowice / Bilowitz a municipality in the district administration Hradisch . In 1854 the painter Josef Mánes lived as a guest at Bílovice Castle. In 1861 Zdenko and Wladimir Logothetti inherited half of their father's property, later Wladimir Logothetti bought his brother's share. In 1866 Prussian troops brought cholera , and 28 people died in Bílovice. The current place name Bílovice has been used since 1872 . From 1892 Hugo II. Logothetti was the owner of the castle. After his death in 1918, his widow Bedřiška took over the estate with the children in 1920. The 290 hectares of land that belonged to the estate until the first land reform in 1920 was leased by the Logothetti family to the May brothers from Staré Město, sugar manufacturers . In addition, the estate also had a brick factory. In 1961 Včelary was incorporated into Bílovice.
Community structure
The municipality Bílovice consists of the districts Bílovice ( Bilowitz ) and Včelary ( Wceral , 1939-1945 Zeidelweid ).
Attractions
- Bílovice Castle with a park. The original Renaissance building was built in the 16th century from an old fortress in the center of the village. Later conversions were carried out in the late Baroque style and finally under Ferdinand von Laurencin-Beaufort in the Empire style. The palace park was created in the middle of the 19th century. From 1831 the castle was owned by the Logothetti family, who were expropriated in 1945. In 2006 the three-wing, single-storey castle with a U-shaped floor plan was repaired and in 2010 the park was renovated.
- Church of the Birth of John the Baptist, built in 1336 in Gothic style. It received its current form in 1680 through the addition of two chapels.
- Group of statues of St. Johannes von Nepomuk, Wendelin and Antonius
- Memorial cross on the road to Topolná, the artistic sculpture was made in the second half of the 18th century
- Gravesite of Count Logothetti in the cemetery, it was renovated in 2010
- Stations of the Cross in the cemetery, the frescoes were created in 1920 by the painter Jan Köhler
- Chapel in Včelary
- Praplečka in Včelary, figure of a "prehistoric wheel", created in 2004