Veletiny
| Veletiny | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Uherské Hradiště | ||||
| Area : | 625 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 2 ' N , 17 ° 34' E | ||||
| Height: | 199 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 551 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 687 33 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Uherské Hradiště - Uherský Brod | ||||
| Railway connection: | Brno – Vlárský průsmyk | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Tomáš Trtek (as of 2020) | ||||
| Address: | Veletiny 218 687 33 Hradčovice |
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| Municipality number: | 592803 | ||||
| Website : | www.veletiny.cz | ||||
Veletiny (German Welletein , formerly Welletain ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers west of Uherský Brod and belongs to the Okres Uherské Hradiště .
geography
Veletiny is located above the confluence of the Vlčnovský potok on the left bank of the Olšava . The village is located in the Vizovická vrchovina hills between the hills of the Hlucká pahorkatina and Prakšická pahorkatina. In the north rises the Lovisko (349 m), northeast the Kamenná (303 m), in the southeast of the Myšince (352 m), southwest of the Kamenný (348 m) and in the northwest of the Milonín (323 m). North of the village runs the European route 50 / state road I / 50 from Brno to Trenčín and behind it the Brno – Vlárský průsmyk railway . The nearest train station is Hradčovice . To the north is the Prakšická pahorkatina nature park.
Neighboring towns are Bílovice and Nedachlebice in the north, Hradčovice and Drslavice in the north-east, Obora and Havřice in the east, Uherský Brod in the south-east, Vlčnov in the south, Hluk in the south-west, Míkovice and Podolí in the west and Popovice , Javorovec and Mistřice in the north-west.
history
Veletiny originated on an old trade route from Brno over the Hrosenkauer Pass to Hungary. The area had been in the possession of the Olomouc bishopric since 1141 and was on the border between the archdeaconates Spytihněv and Břeclav . The first written mention of the place took place in 1201, when Ottokar I. Přemysl left the village of Štěpánov to the monastery Hradisko and this also confirmed the ownership of other villages, including Weletin . During the large colonization phase of the area by Boresch II von Riesenburg and the Velehrad Monastery, which began in the middle of the 13th century , Veletiny always remained an independent estate and was the seat of the Vladiken von Veletiny, who had an eight-spoke wheel in their coat of arms. From the second half of the 14th century, the Vladiks of Veletiny acquired other goods, including Bílevsko, Vrbka, Rychlov, Heršice, Moravany and Lipová. Záviš "Veletka" from Veletiny, who inherited the property before 1362 together with his brothers Mikšík, Ješek, Pešek and Petr, had a fortress built on Křivosúdy. However, he could not hold Veletiny and between 1365 and 1406 owned the Rychlov, Vrbka and Lipová estates.
In 1381 Margrave Jobst of Moravia enfeoffed Ješek Lukovský from Štranberk with Veletiny. He was followed by Peter von Sternberg , who left Veletiny, including the fortress and a mill, to Siegfried von Slatina in 1389. In 1415, Veletiny was jointly owned by Hereš from Veletiny and Mikuláš from Heršice, who in October 1415 sealed a document of protest against the burning of Jan Hus . In 1420 Dobeš bought Veletiny from Rohozov. During the Hussite Wars , he sided with the rebels along with the neighboring landlords Bedřich von Strážnice, Tomáš von Vizovice and Hašek von Waldstein . They mobilized the rural population to fight and gathered their troops in the Nový Tábor camp near Nedakonice to attack the Velehrad monastery. Dobeš von Rohozov signed Veletiny on June 29, 1437 in the land table to Arkle von Vlčnov and his son Burian. They made their cousins Zich von Lipina and Jindřich von Chlum further co-owners. In 1448 Sibyla von Veletiny claimed ownership of the fortress, the farm and the village of Veletiny. Her husband Jindřich Bařický von Morkovice acquired Vlčnov in 1460 with all accessories from Jiřík von Vlčnov and immediately passed Veletiny on to Petr Bílý von Hostišov, who made Tobiáš from Hory Obřanské a co-owner. A pond and the cultivation of saffron were also mentioned. Between 1480 and 1484 the permanent seat of the leader of the Legio nigra ( Black Rotte ), Hans Haugwitz von Biskupitz. He sold Veletiny to Mikuláš Čečvický from Lužice, to whom the Morkovice family contested the rights. On January 6, 1492, he sold Veletiny to Sibyla and Perchta of Morkovice in the land table. These sold Veletiny together with Vlčnov, Kvačice, Chylice and Hradčovice to Přibík von Zahrádka.
The following owners were from 1499 Vilém Hřivin from Újezd and from 1504 Burian from Vlčnov. From this Jan von Kunovice bought the goods in 1518 and added them to the rule of Uherský Brod . The fortress was probably destroyed by Stephan Bocskai's troops at the beginning of the 17th century . In 1611, Jetřich von Kunovice sold Uherský Brod with all accessories to Ulrich von Kaunitz . The other owners included Dominik Andreas I von Kaunitz from 1676 to 1705 , Count Wenzel Anton Kaunitz from 1746 to 1794 and Alois Wenzel von Kaunitz from 1812 to 1848. After the dams of the three ponds in the Vlčnovský potok valley were destroyed by floods, the ponds were not restored. In 1783 Veletiny had 417 inhabitants. Until the middle of the 19th century, Veletiny was always subject to Uherský Brod.
After the abolition of patrimonial Veletín / Welletain formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Uherský Brod . At that time 377 people lived in the 83 houses in the village. In 1880 the village consisted of 107 houses and had 403 inhabitants. The Wlarabahn was built in 1888 . In 1900 the place had 477 inhabitants, ten years later there were already 568. In 1919 and 1955 the Vlčnovský potok caused severe flooding. The municipality has been called Veletiny since 1924 . After the dissolution of the Okres Uherský Brod, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Uherské Hradiště in 1960. In that year Veletiny reached its highest population with 691 residents. Between 1980 and 1990 Veletiny was incorporated into Vlčnov. The Veletiny municipality has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2002. The village after Hradčovice is parish. During the flood of June 2, 2010, the Olšava reached a level of 5.37 m and carried a water volume of 149.5 m³ / s.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Veletiny.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Cyril and Method on the village square, built in 1895
- Statue of St. Antonius, created in 1896
- seven crossroads
- Wine cellars and vineyards ( vinné búdy ) on the Stará hora, listed as a historical monument since 1995
- Villa Morava, built in 1910 for Lubor Niederle
- Prakšická pahorkatina nature park
- former Pepčín castle, southwest of the village on the Myšince. The building erected between 1903 and 1905 for Wenzel Robert von Kaunitz was nationalized and decayed after the Second World War. In 1981 it was canceled. The place where the castle stood is now a popular venue for the surrounding communities.
Personalities
Lubor Niederle lived and worked in Veletiny during the summer months since 1896. In 1910, Niederle and his family moved into their new house, Villa Morava . On August 8, 1931, Niederle was made an honorary citizen of Veletiny. In 1948 the community put a memorial plaque for Niederle at Villa Morava .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)