Dolní Němčí
| Dolní Němčí | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Uherské Hradiště | ||||
| Area : | 991 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 58 ' N , 17 ° 35' E | ||||
| Height: | 256 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 2,970 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 687 62 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hluk - Nivnice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Ing.Fantišek Hajdůch (as of 2020) | ||||
| Address: | Nivnická 82 687 62 Dolní Němčí |
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| Municipality number: | 592145 | ||||
| Website : | www.dolninemci.cz | ||||
Dolní Němčí , until 1923 Dolněmčí (German Dolniemtsch , 1939–1945 Unter Niemtsch ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers southwest of Uherský Brod and belongs to the Okres Uherské Hradiště .
geography
Dolní Němčí is located on the northwest slope of the White Carpathians on the right bank of the Okluky brook . The Stará hora (346 m) and Černá hora (362 m) rise to the north, the Nivnické čtvrtky (307 m) in the southeast, the Kolo (490 m) and the Nádavky (364 m) to the south, and the Babí hora (335 m) in the southwest m) and Kobylí hlava (358 m).
Neighboring towns are Vlčnov the north, Uherský Brod and Nivnický Dvur in the Northeast, Padělský Mlyn, Nivnice , Cupák and Volenov the east, Korytná and Slavkov in the southeast, Boršice u Blatnice in the south, Babí Hora, Blatnička and Blatnice pod Svatým Antonínkem in the southwest, Ostrožská Lhota in the west and Hluk , Míkovice and Podolí in the northwest.
history
The area of the municipality belonged to the Provincia Lucensis in the Middle Ages. The chronicler Cosmas of Prague reports in the Chronica Boemorum that in 1116 a heavy battle between Bohemian and Hungarian troops should have taken place at this point. The village was founded around 1255 during the colonization of the area under Boresch II von Riesenburg by German settlers. The center of the Provincia Lucensis at that time formed the fortress Vlčnov , to which the villages Dolní Němčí, Horní Němčí , Suché Němčí , Slavkov , Boršice and Velká were subordinate. The expansion of the goods by Boresch met resistance from the expanding city of Brod . After Boresch fell out of favor with Ottokar II Přemysl in 1277 and was executed, his South Moravian possessions fell back to the sovereign. Ottokar II. Přemysl leased these goods to the royal city of Brod in 1278. Later the former possessions of Boresch were divided up and sold. The originally German-speaking population was assimilated. In documents Nyemczie detectable since 1358th After numerous changes of ownership, Jan von Kunowitz acquired Nyemczie in 1531 and struck the estate of his rule Ostroh mit Brod. The place name Dolní Niemczy has been handed down from 1592 . In 1611 the Lords of Kaunitz acquired the Brod rule. The following owners included u. a. Dominik Andreas I. von Kaunitz . 1663 engaged the kuruc prior to Brod, thereby Dolni Němčí was sacked and partially destroyed. At the end of the 17th century the village consisted of three streets. In 1848 the place was called Unter Niemtchi . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to Uherský Brod .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Dolní Niemczy 1850 a municipality in the district administration Hradisch . During the German War , the Prussians invaded Dolněmčí in 1866. They brought in cholera , from which 59 residents died in the same year. Since 1872 the place was called Dolněmčí / Dolniemtsch . In 1925 the Czech place name was changed to Dolní Němčí . During the German occupation, the German name Unter Niemtsch arose from this . In 1949 the community was assigned to the new Okres Uherský Brod. After the cancellation of the Okres Uherský Brod, Dolní Němčí came back to the Okres Uherské Hradiště in late 1960 . The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2003.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Dolní Němčí.
Attractions
- Church of St. Philip and James
- Statue of St. Florian
- Museum Na Mlýně
- Natural monuments Babí hora and Nádavky, south of the village
- Vlčnov nature reserve, north of the village on the Černá hora
- Archaeological site with remains of a Celtic settlement, south of the village