Strání
| Strání | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Uherské Hradiště | ||||
| Area : | 3975 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 54 ' N , 17 ° 42' E | ||||
| Height: | 418 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 3,476 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 687 65 - 687 66 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Blatnice pod Svatým Antonínkem - Nové Mesto nad Váhom | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Antonín Popelka (as of 2020) | ||||
| Address: | Na kopci 321 687 65 Strání |
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| Municipality number: | 592617 | ||||
| Website : | www.strani.cz | ||||
Strání (German Strany , 1939–1945 Stran ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 14 kilometers south of Uherský Brod and belongs to the Okres Uherské Hradiště .
geography
Strání extends on the southeastern slope of the White Carpathians between the main peaks Velká Javořina and Velký Lopeník in the valley of the Klanečnice brook on the border with Slovakia . The village is located in the protected landscape area CHKO Bílé Karpaty. To the north rises the Dubina (544 m), in the northeast the Doubrava (550 m), east the Velký Lopeník (911 m), in the southeast the Nová hora (551 m) and the Nová hora (629 m), south the Těžký ( 655 m), Ostrý vrch (605 m), Javorník (718 m), Jelenec (925 m) and Velká Javořina (925 m), in the south-east the U Bětina Javora (827 m) and north-west of the Horní Kopec (607 m) and Obecnice (597 m). The state road I / 54 runs through Strání between Veselí nad Moravou and Nové Mesto nad Váhom , which crosses the Straňanské sedlo between Horní Kopec and Obecnice .
Neighboring towns are Drahy, Cupák, Volenov and Sucha Loz in the north, Březová in the Northeast, Mravcové, Šiance and Bazalákovci the east, Nová Hora and Nová Bošáca the southeast, Mlýnky and Květná in the south, Uherskohradišťské Vápenky in the southwest, Kamenná Bouda and Suchov in the West and Boršice u Blatnice , Horní Němčí and Korytná in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds show that the valley has been inhabited since the Neolithic Age . Since the 11th century, the important Hungarian path led over the Strasy Pass. It ran from Nitra via Uherský Brod and Měnín or Brno to Olomouc to the Amber Road . Around 1200, the district between Trnava and the Moravian lowlands belonged to Constance of Hungary . From her husband Ottokar I. Přemysl , Konstanze received the subsequent Moravian plain between Břeclav and Uherské Hradiště as a morning gift . Your father Béla III. She also left the Gau from Tyrnau to the Waag . The Hungarian Steig became the most important trade link between Moravia and Hungary in the second half of the 13th century. At that time Strání did not exist and even when the Smilheim Monastery was founded in 1261 there was no mention of the place.
Strání was first mentioned in a document in 1318, when John of Luxembourg pledged the Stenici fortress after the Cumans under Matouš Čák Trenčanský to secure a debt to Chotěbor von Strání. In 1353 Strání was entered in the Olomouc land table as the property of the brothers Pavel and Ctibor von Strání. The seat of the Vladiken von Strání was the local fortress, their possessions also included a third of Horní Němčí , Korytná and a portion of Volenov. In 1359 Pavel and Ctibor von Strání sold their entire estate, including the festivals, the court, the parish and the town of Strání to Frank von Kunowitz. There has been evidence of a toll in Strání since 1483. In 1492 Strání consisted of 44 properties and two mills with board saws. The latter were located below the town on today's corridors of Květná. In 1502 Strání fell together with Lhota, Louka , Boršice, Slavkov , Suchá Loz and a share from Horní Němčí to Jan Bernard von Kunovice, who struck the goods of his rule Ostroh . The village was sacked in 1605 when the Transylvanian rebels under Stephan Bocskai invaded . Jan Bernard the Elder J. von Kunovice lost his property after the battle of White Mountain . In 1625 Gundaker von Liechtenstein received the rule for 600,000 guilders against a debt claim. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained subordinate to Ostroh and the Liechtensteiners .
After the replacement of the patrimonial formed stráni / Strany 1850 a municipality in the district administration Uherský Brod . In 1885 Strání was raised again to the market town. After the dissolution of the Okres Uherský Brod, Strání came to the Okres Uherské Hradiště in late 1960 .
Community structure
The municipality Strání consists of the districts Květná ( Blumenbach ) and Strání ( Strany ) and the settlements Drahy, Kamenná Bouda and Mlýnka.
Attractions
- neo-Gothic Church of the Exaltation of the Cross, built 1909–1911. It was built in place of a previous Baroque building built in 1748, which burned down on May 22, 1893. Because the funds for reconstruction were lacking, the ruins fell into disrepair and had to be demolished in 1908.
- Parish hall, built 1926–1927, since the renovation of the building in 1990, it has served as a cultural center
- Chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows , in the Uhliskách corridor , built in 1816 by the farmer Jan Popela
- Former hunting lodge, built after 1650 for Gundakar von Liechtenstein, it now serves as a hotel
- historical farm no.126
- Listed barns of farmsteads 85 and 117 as well as hay barns of farmstead No. 85
- Community store, the former contribution spokesman, was acquired by the community in 1812. Today the Na Sýpce grocery store is located there
- CHKO Bílé Karpaty Protected Landscape Area
- Záhumenice nature reserve, southwest of the village
Sons and daughters
- Josef Nuzík (* 1966), Roman Catholic clergyman, auxiliary bishop in Olomouc