Květná (Strání)
| Květná | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Uherské Hradiště | ||||
| Municipality : | Strání | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 53 ' N , 17 ° 43' E | ||||
| Height: | 360 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,365 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 687 65 - 687 66 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Blatnice pod Svatým Antonínkem - Nové Mesto nad Váhom | ||||
Květná (German Blumenbach , also Kwietna ) is a district of the municipality Strání in the Czech Republic . It is located 17 kilometers south of Uherský Brod directly on the border with Slovakia and belongs to the Okres Uherské Hradiště .
geography
Květná extends on the southeastern slope of the White Carpathian Mountains between the main peaks Velká Javořina and Velký Lopeník at the confluence of the Svinárský creek in the Klanečnice valley on the border with Slovakia . The village is located in the protected landscape area CHKO Bílé Karpaty. To the north rises the Doubrava (550 m), in the northeast the Nová hora (551 m) and the Velký Lopeník (911 m), to the southeast the Nová hora (629 m), in the south the Javorník (718 m), Těžký vrch (655 m) m) and Jelenec (925 m), southwest of the Ostrý vrch (605 m), Velká Javořina (970 m) and U Bětina Javora (827 m) and in the northwest the Lesná (696 m) and the Horní Kopec (607 m). The state road I / 54 runs through Květná between Veselí nad Moravou and Nové Mesto nad Váhom , which crosses the Straňanské sedlo between Horní Kopec and Obecnice .
Neighboring towns are Březová in the north, Mravcové, Šiance, Pančava and Bazalákovci in the northeast, Nová Hora and Nová Bošáca in the east, Žabčíkovci and Šance in the southeast, Uherskohradišťské Vápenky and Kamenná Bouda in the west and Strání in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds show that the valley has been inhabited since the Neolithic Age . Since the 11th century, the important Hungarian trail led over the Strany Pass. It ran from Nitra via Uherský Brod and Měnín or Brno to Olomouc to the Amber Road . Around 1200, the district between Trnava and the Moravian lowlands belonged to Constance of Hungary . From her husband Ottokar I. Přemysl , Konstanze received the subsequent Moravian plain between Břeclav and Uherské Hradiště as a morning gift . Your father Béla III. She also left the Gau from Tyrnau to the Waag . The Hungarian Steig became the most important trade link between Moravia and Hungary in the second half of the 13th century. At that time Květná did not exist. In 1359 Frank von Kunowitz bought the estate of Strání from Pavel and Ctibor from Strání. In 1492 there were two mills with board saws belonging to the town of Strání on the site of the village. 1502 joined Jan Bernard von Kunovice Strání to his rule Ostroh . Jan Bernard the Elder J. von Kunovice lost his property after the battle of White Mountain . In 1625 Gundaker received the Ostroh rule for 600,000 guilders against a debt claim. Alois I von Liechtenstein had the Strainer glassworks / Stráňanské hutě built in 1794 below Strání at the confluence of the Svinárský potok with the Klanečnice . It was created according to plans by the architect Karel Rudzimsky and the chemist and glassmaker Franz von Weisbach. Green table and plate glass was produced. In the 19th century a settlement for the glassmakers was built around the hut. Until the middle of the 19th century, the area always belonged to the Ostroh dominion.
After patrimonial was replaced in 1850, the political municipality of Straní was established in the district administration of Uherský Brod . In the same year the glass dealer Emanuel Zahn bought the Květná glassworks . He switched the production to crystal glass with corner cut or engraving. His son of the same name was married to Amalie Göpfert, who came from a family of glassmakers. In the 1860s, the partner of J. Schreiber & Neffen , Max Göpfert, joined the company. From 1864 the glassworks operated under the name of Zahn & Göpfert Glasfabrik Blumenbach and the trademark Z + G. In 1896, under the direction of A. Biemann, crystal glass engraving using a pantograph and guilloché machine was started. In 1897 Zahn & Göpfert started the production of etched glass as the second glass factory in Europe. The Květná glassworks was nationalized in 1945 and merged the following year with the Moravia glassworks in Kyjov , which operated as Moravské sklárny np from 1958 . In 1959, a new hall with modern cooling technology started production in the glassworks. The plant was then further modernized. Květná had grown into a large village and in 1960 received the status of a district of Strání. At the same time, the place was assigned to the Okres Uherské Hradiště after the lifting of the Okres Uherský Brod .
From 1990 the glassworks belonged to Crystalexu as Nový Bor . In 2002 the branch association OS SKBP - Odborový svaz zaměstnanců sklářského, keramického, bižuterního průmyslu a porcelánu, based in Prague, acquired the glassworks. The investor company Synex CZ as has been the main shareholder since 2004.
Local division
The settlements Mlýnky and U Svatého Jána belong to Květná.
Attractions
- Villa Zahn & Göpfert on the glassworks site, it was built at the end of the 19th century and was managed by Eduard Zahn junior from 1901. inhabited. After 1945 rental apartments were set up there.
- Villa Schiller, it was built in 1902 for the doctor Adolf Huber. He sold them in 1934 to the married couple Karl and Marie Schiller. In 1980 the building was reconstructed.
- Statue of John the Baptist in the settlement U Svatého Jána , it was brought from Trieste by the carter Johann Winter from Strání on a trip in 1792 and placed here by the road. Between 1994 and 1995 it was restored by the sculptor Pavel Gabriel.
- Květná swimming pool, reopened in 2010 after three years of renovation
- CHKO Bílé Karpaty Protected Landscape Area
- Záhumenice nature reserve, northwest of the village
- Nová hora nature reserve, north of the village
- Mechnáčky nature reserve, west of the village
- Baricovie lúky nature reserve, southeast of Květná behind the state border
- Javořina nature reserve , southwest of the village