Blatnička
| Blatnička | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Hodonín | ||||
| Area : | 877 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 56 ' N , 17 ° 32' E | ||||
| Height: | 263 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 427 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 696 71 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Blatnice pod Svatým Antonínkem - Nové Mesto nad Váhom | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jarmila Hrušková (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Blatnička 163 696 71 Blatnice pod Svatým Antonínkem |
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| Municipality number: | 586056 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecblatnicka.cz | ||||
Blatnička (German Klein Blatnitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers south of Hluk and belongs to the Okres Hodonín .
geography
Blatnička extends on the western slopes of the White Carpathiens along the stream Svodnice ( Swarka ). To the west of the village is the Blatnička reservoir. To the north rises the Kobylí hlava ( Krawaberg 358 m), in the northeast the Babí hora ( Babiberg ) (364 m), east the Jasenová ( Jassenowaberg 409 m), in the southeast the Draha ( Drahamaberg 374 m), southwest the Záluží (268 m) ) and Nová hora (326 m), in the west of the Roháč ( Rohaczyberg 278 m) and northwest of the Střečkův Kopec ( St. Anton 360 m).
Neighboring towns are Hluk in the north, Babí Hora, Dolní Němčí and Slavkov in the Northeast, Boršice u Blatnice in the east, Suchov the southeast, Velká nad Veličkou , Žilkův Mlyn and Horákův Mlyn in the south, Louka and Kozojídky in the southwest, Blatnice pod Svatým Antonínkem in the West and Ostrožská Lhota in the north-west.
history
middle Ages
Platnicz Superior was first mentioned in writing in 1362 when a toll was levied at the Kunowitzer Tor in Hradisch . On March 26, 1371, Margrave Johann Heinrich bequeathed the village of Villis Blatnicz to his son Johann Sobieslaus . In 1422, the military leader Stibor von Stibořice near Blatnička , who was in the service of the Hungarian King Sigismund , built a fortification against the Hussites . After Sigismund Stibor owed the money, he pledged the village of Blatnička to him. Later the Lords von Sternberg acquired the goods. In 1447 Zdenko von Sternberg sold the property to Mikuláš von Vojslavice . After his death between 1480 and 1498, his sons Mikuláš and Václav and their brother-in-law Mikuláš von Zástřizl waged protracted feuds against each other and against their neighbors Pertold von Leipa and Johann the Elder. Ä. from Zierotin to Strážnice , Vratislav from Pernstein and Čeněk from Žeravice to Bánov .
1509 left Mikuláš Hrdý von Klokočná Blatnička to John von Kunowitz , who slammed it to his rule Ostroh . After his death in 1549, the inheritance fell to his second son, Johann Dietrich . In 1592 Blatnitzka Mala consisted of 12 half-hoofers, 19 quarter-hoofers and 13 köttern - below on the Svodnice was the large fish pond Zápověď , which was followed by two small ponds. A butcher, a furrier and a tailor were resident craftsmen. In addition, there were Jews living on the site of house number 102 , who collected the toll on the trade route to Hungary at the ford over the Svodnice ( Svarka ) . In 1593 Johann Theodor von Kunowitz inherited the rule.
17th century
On May 11, 1605 the village was burned down by the troops of the rebellious Prince of Transylvania Stephan Bocskai . In 1617 Johann Bernhard, Freiherr von Kunowitz inherited the rule from his father. Because of his participation in the class uprising of 1618 , his possessions were confiscated by Ferdinand II after the battle of the White Mountain . Between 1620 and 1623 the rule was alternately occupied by the troops of Gábor Bethlens and Karl von Liechtenstein . Blatnička was completely devastated and the residents sought their survival by hiding from the murdering Soldateska in holes in the ground, in basements and even in heaps of dung. In 1625 Ferdinand II sold the Ostrau-Kunowitz estate for 30,000 Rhineland guilders to his follower Gundaker von Liechtenstein . Most of the residents were killed in the fighting.
The village was repopulated by settlers from neighboring Upper Hungary . These were predominantly Protestant, so that in the 1630s the Catholics made up only a fifth of the inhabitants of the village. On September 4, 1663 Blatnička was again burned down by troops of the Grand Vizier Ahmed Kiupril under the leadership of the Duke of Saarus (Solnohrad), Michael Apaffy . In 1665 the village was called panio Blattnicio and in 1671 as Klein Blatnitz . At that time the place still consisted of 44 farms, most of which were desolate. In 1686 the Turks burned about a quarter of the town.
18th century
Between 1703 and 1709 the Kurucs invaded Blatnička several times. The fifth raid on March 9, 1706 was the heaviest, and the village was seized by fire and the cattle driven away. The year of drought in 1712 caused great hardship in Blatnička. This was followed by a pestilence lasting from 1713 to 1715, to which most of the population fell victim. In 1721 the bell tower was built. In the middle of the 18th century the place was called Blatnic mala , Blatnice Dolní and Inferior Blatnicz . In 1763 there were 311 subjects in Blatnička, 69 of them were possessed and 19 were unassessed families. To the east of the village, in the Novosády corridor, there were vineyards that were cultivated by 22 winemakers. Since 1788 the place had the official name Malá Blatnice / Klein Blatnitz .
19th century
In 1827 the leaves broke out in Malá Blatnice. When the Franciscan or Stable Cadastre was established in 1827, the corridors of Malá Blatnice were divided into 13 locations and 2248 parcels. In November 1831, Pascher imported cholera from Hungary , from which seven residents died within two weeks. In 1836 another epidemic broke out, killing 67 residents of the village. The village school was inaugurated in 1848. Until the middle of the 19th century, Blatnička always remained subservient to Ostroh.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Malá Blatnice / Small Blatnitz from 1850, a market town in the district administration Hradisch .
During the German War in 1866 there was fighting between Prussian and Austrian troops near Malá Blatnice . The road to Boršice was built in 1878. In 1869 the independent school operation began in Malá Blatnice. In 1874 the school moved into a new schoolhouse, which was only sufficient for two years. In 1883 the new Czech name Blatnička was introduced. The municipal council continued to seal their documents with the Malla Blatnica seal until 1913 . On May 27, 1893, a large fire destroyed ten farms.
20th century
Between 1897 and 1903 the road to Louka was built as an emergency building. In 1906 a three-class school was inaugurated. Blatnička consisted of 118 houses in 1910 and had 468 inhabitants.
Between 1949 and 1960 Blatnička belonged to the Okres Veselí nad Moravou and was assigned to the Okres Hodonín after its dissolution .
From 1964 to 1976 there was a nationwide unique attempt to cultivate maize in monoculture on the fields of the JZD Blatnička. For this purpose, the US company Northrup King Co imported the hybrid variety DC-3 ( Dakota ) in 1965 , which initially brought in such a rich harvest that the cobs first had to be stored in all the cooperative's parking spaces and finally on the sports field because the kiln was not designed for such quantities. In 1966, foot and mouth disease broke out in the JZD .
With the merger of JZD Blatnička and Blatnice to JZD Budoucnost, the little successful maize project was ended in 1976. Between 1974 and 1977 the Svodnice in Blatnička was regulated and the village received a sewerage system. A large irrigation pond was built between 1971 and 1978 on the site of the old Zápověď pond west of the village . During the excavation, a clam shell layer up to 15 cm thick was found in the ground.
Between 1980 and 1990 Blatnička was incorporated into Blatnice. In 1987 the breeding of meat pigeons began in Blatnička. The first 1200 breeding pairs were imported from the Hungarian Öcs , from which the largest pigeon breed in Czechoslovakia developed, in which a new beef pigeon hybrid was bred with the Maloblatnický masný holub . The first pigeon slaughterhouse in the country, which was oriented towards the export of roast pigeons to the EU countries , was built in Blatnička . During the Velvet Revolution , the JZD took part in the nationwide general strike on November 27, 1989 between noon and 2 p.m. The Secretary of the Local National Committee (MNV) Blatnice, Antonín Žufánek, also spoke at the protest rally.
Under the leadership of Žufánek took place on April 1, 1990 the separation of Blatnice and the formation of an independent municipality. In 1992 the winemakers merged to form a sro . In 1995 pigeon breeding was stopped. Since 1999 the community has had a coat of arms and a banner.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Blatnička.
traffic
The state road I / 54 leads through Blatnička from Veselí nad Moravou ( Wesseli (March) ) to Nové Mesto nad Váhom in Slovakia . Other roads lead southwest to Louka on I / 71 and southeast to Suchov . The nearest train station is Louka u Ostrohu on the Nové Mesto nad Váhom – Veselí nad Moravou railway line .
Community partnerships
- Falkenstein , Austria, since 2000
Attractions
- Church of the Assumption ( Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie ), built in 1935
- Bell tower, built in 1721
- Folk Costume Museum
- Chapel at the Zákapličí, west of the village, it was built in 1886 instead of a previous building
- "Na Loskoch" wayside cross, to the west of the land border with Blatnice, created in 1886
- Virgin Mary statue from 1906
- Sedlář Cross, south of the village, the richly decorated sandstone cross was created in 1913 on behalf of Jan and Kateřina Sedlář
- Protected landscape area CHKO Bílé Karpaty, east of the village
- Borky natural monument, on the south-eastern outskirts
- Reservoir Blatnička, the 18.2 hectare body of water holds 510,000 m³ and is used exclusively for irrigation purposes
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)