Čeložnice
| Čeložnice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Hodonín | ||||
| Area : | 631 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 3 ' N , 17 ° 9' E | ||||
| Height: | 280 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 405 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 696 51 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kostelec - Čeložnice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jan Zbořil (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Čeložnice 3 696 51 Kostelec u Kyjova |
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| Municipality number: | 586111 | ||||
| Website : | www.celoznice.cz | ||||
Čeložnice (German Tscheloschnitz , formerly Czelloschnitz , also Tscheloschonitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northeast of Kyjov and belongs to the Okres Hodonín .
geography
Čeložnice is located at the southwestern foot of the Mars Mountains on a terrace on the right side above the valley of the Čeložnický creek. To the north rise the Malá Ostrá (480 m) and Velká Ostrá (531 m), in the northeast the Paní háj (410 m), east the Šepruny (303 m), in the southwest the Bohuslavická Nová hora (295 m), to the west the Zelená hora (305 m) and in the northwest the Lenivá hora (486 m).
Neighboring towns are Mouchnice and Koryčany in the north, Zavadilka and Podhoří in the northeast, Vřesovice , Josefinský Dvůr and Labuty in the east, Skalka and Moravany in the southeast, Kostelec in the south, Boršov in the southwest, Bohuslavice in the west and Haluzice and Jestřabice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village belonging to the episcopal estate Šitbořice was made in 1131 in a property register of the Diocese of Olomouc . It was not until the end of the 15th century that Čeložnice was mentioned again as the property of Georg von Oynitz. After his death the village fell back to the Bohemian crown as a settled fiefdom . In 1496, Vladislav II gave Čeložnice to Jakob von Sarow. Three years later he left it to Filip von Zástřizl together with the desert Hostassow . In 1527 Čeložnice was attached to the Milotice dominion , which it remained until the middle of the 19th century. To the north-east of the village, at the foot of Paní háj in the Moštěnka valley, black lime was quarried in a large quarry that served as building material. In 1834, 302 people lived in the 72 houses in the village. Čeložnice was parish after Kostelec, which was also the school location.
After the abolition of patrimonial Čeložnice / Tscheloschnitz formed from 1850 a community in the district authority of Gaya . In 1870 a brick factory was built. In 1897 a school house was built in Čeložnice, which was expanded in 1903 for two-class teaching. In the years 1912 to 1913 the district road from Kostelc to Čeložnice was built. After the Okres Kyjov was abolished, the place was assigned to the Okres Hodonín in 1960. After the school was closed, a kindergarten and the municipal office were housed in the school. To the north of the village is the Pastviny recreational area with 90 cabins and the Relax training center.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Čeložnice.
Attractions
- Bell tower with sundial, built in 1854. There is a statue of St. John of Nepomuk from 1761
- chapel
- Stone wayside cross from 1802, in the northern part of the village
- Memorial to the fallen of the First and Second World Wars
- Smraďavka sulfur spring, north of the village in the valley of the Čeložnický potok
- Pond with a population of mountain newts on the upper reaches of the Čeložnický potok
- Kalíšek mushroom north of the village in the Martian Mountains