Kelčany
| Kelčany | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Hodonín | ||||
| Area : | 260 hectares | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 0 ' N , 17 ° 10' E | ||||
| Height: | 203 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 243 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 696 49 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vlkoš - Žádovice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Roman Šťastný (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Kelčany 3 696 49 Žádovice |
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| Municipality number: | 586251 | ||||
| Website : | www.kelcany.cz | ||||
Kelčany (German Keltschan , formerly Kelczan , also Gelschan ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is four kilometers east of Kyjov and belongs to the Okres Hodonín .
geography
Kelčany is located on the left side of the Hruškovice river in the Kyjovská pahorkatina hills . To the north rises the Kuče (278 m), in the west the U Svatého Rocha ( Rochusberg , 256 m) and the Chrást. The disused Vlkoš-Kelčany railway runs on the western edge of the village.
Neighboring towns are Moravany and Hýsly in the north, Žádovice in the northeast, Těmice in the east, Bzenec and Vracov in the southeast, Vlkoš in the south, Svatobořice in the southwest, Kyjov in the west and Nětčice and Kostelec in the northwest.
history
Kelčany was built in the 12th century below a fortress on the hill of Babylon. The first written mention took place in 1365, when the Kremsier chapter dean Johann von Boskowitz sold the fortress and the village Kelčany together with four fields in Stralek and half of Osvětimany to his brother Tas. In 1391 Tas von Boskowitz sold the fortress Kelčany with the villages Kelčany and Sobůlky to Friedrich von Crhov. Erhard von Kunstadt acquired the estate from his widow Katharina in 1398 . He was followed by Soběn from Cetechovice from 1407 and then Laček from Zborovice, who sold Kelčany in 1417 to Mikeš from Malotín. From this in 1418 Niklas von Lhota acquired the property. His heirs left Kelčany in 1447 to Ješek von Jikev. In 1503 Vlásek von Petropyna bought the estate from Václav von Jikev. In 1508 Václav von Doloplazy followed, then around 1525 his sons Bartoloměj and Jiří Stolbašský von Doloplazy. The latter sold Kelčany in 1557 to Zikmund von Zástřizl . The festivals and the courtyard were described as desolate in 1527. In 1607 Staré Kelčany consisted of seven estates. After the Battle of White Mountain , the property was confiscated in 1620 and sold to Prosper Paravicini. He sold Kelčany in 1635 for 3000 Rhenish guilders to Franz von Magnis on Strážnice . He was followed by Sigmund Görtz von Asten, after his death the estate was bought by Emperor Ferdinand III in 1650 . moved in because Görtzen's son and heir were not suitable for the possession of land-based goods according to the Renewed State Order . In 1664 Emperor Leopold I. Kelčany ceded to Elisabeth Juliana von Hillin against a claim by her deceased husband. Since she could not take over the property as a foreigner, the Moravian Chamber Procurator sold the desolate Kelčany farm with 123 hectares of land, the desolate village and the mill for 2,600 Rhenish guilders to the royal city of Gaya on January 18, 1666 . In 1670 the town had settlers from Vřesovice create the new village New Kelczan / Nové Kelčany 300 m southwest of the desert village Staré Kelčany . In 1793 there were 191 people in Kelčany. In 1834 the village consisted of 41 houses, the municipal Meierhof, a distillery and a mill and had 223 inhabitants. Until the middle of the 19th century, Kelčany always remained submissive to Gaya. The village was parish to Kostelec, the school location was Vlkoš.
After the abolition of patrimonial Kelčany / Keltschan formed from 1850 a community in the district administration Gaya. In 1859 the Svatá Barbora lignite mine was built between Kelčany and Žádovice and a glass factory next to it. Instead of the glass factory that burned down in 1861, Albert Edler von Klein had a large share sugar factory built with several ponds. In 1871, the share sugar factory leased the Kelčany, Kostelec, Milotice , Mistřín and Svatobořice farms . In 1881 the Keltschaner Zuckerfabrik AG leased all of the Bzenec , Buchlov and Koryčany farms . The Svatá Barbora mine also belonged to the Sugar Factory AG. The three-kilometer Vlkoš-Kelčany railway line was built between 1883 and 1884 as a connecting line for the sugar factory. A school was inaugurated in 1909. In 1910 the village had 455 inhabitants. In 1945 a second lignite mine was opened with the Prokop mine. After the Okres Kyjov was abolished, Kelčany was assigned to the Okres Hodonín in 1960. In 1967 the Kelčany sugar factory stopped production. Since the end of the lessons, the old school has served as the seat of the municipal administration and the municipal library. There are extensive vineyards in the vicinity of the village.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Kelčany.
Attractions
- Chapel of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, built in 1817 on the village green. On the wall of the chapel there is a 5.5 meter high oak cross with colored carvings as well as a tinny body of Christ and a rooster. The cross, made in 1810, was originally on Chrást.
- Wooden cross on Chrást, the replica of the cross on the chapel was set up in 2005 at the old location between three linden trees.
- Boiling house of the former sugar factory, technical monument
- historical Búdy wine cellar line, in the northern part of the village
Sons and daughters of the church
- Jan Slabák (* 1941), conductor of the Moravanka
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ L. Hošák, R. Šrámek, Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku I, Academia, Praha 1970, II, Academia, Praha 1980th
