Dubňany
Dubňany | ||||
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Basic data | ||||
State : | Czech Republic | |||
Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | |||
District : | Hodonín | |||
Area : | 2258 ha | |||
Geographic location : | 48 ° 55 ' N , 17 ° 5' E | |||
Height: | 200 m nm | |||
Residents : | 6,349 (Jan 1, 2019) | |||
Postal code : | 696 03 | |||
License plate : | B. | |||
traffic | ||||
Street: | Hodonín - Kyjov | |||
Railway connection: | Mutěnice – Kyjov | |||
structure | ||||
Status: | city | |||
Districts: | 1 | |||
administration | ||||
Mayor : | František Tříska (as of 2018) | |||
Address: | Náměstí 15. dubna 1149 696 03 Dubňany |
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Municipality number: | 586161 | |||
Website : | www.dubnany.eu |
Dubňany (German Dubnian ) is a city in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers north of Hodonín and belongs to the Okres Hodonín .
geography
Dubňany is located on the left side of the river Kyjovka in the Vienna Basin ( Dolnomoravský úval ). To the west of the city is the Jarohněvický rybník ( Jaranowice Pond ) and to the south of the Doubrava forest. The disused Mutěnice – Kyjov railway runs along the Kyjovka . To the north-east rises the hill Náklo ( Naklemberg , 265 m), on the slopes of which extensive viticulture takes place.
Neighboring towns are Svatobořice-Mistřín in the north, Milotice and Vacenovice in the northeast, Ratíškovice in the east, Rohatec in the southeast, Hodonín in the south, Dolní Bojanovice in the southwest, Mutěnice in the west and Hovorany and Šardice in the northwest.
history
The first written evidence for the parish settlement Jarohněvice comes from 1222. Dubňany was first mentioned in 1349, when Čeněk von Lipá sold the village together with Jarohněvice and Mokronosy to Smil von Letovice. The village of Mokronosy, located between Šardice and Dubňany, died out like Jarohněvice in the second half of the 15th century during the Bohemian-Hungarian conflict over the Bohemian crown. The village Dubňany belonging to the Milotice domain consisted of 86 houses in 1620 and had 560 inhabitants. After the devastation of the Thirty Years' War, Dubňany only had 90 inhabitants, who lived in 14 houses. Lignite mining began in the hills around Dubňany in the 18th century . In 1819 the street green village consisted of 323 houses and had 1,328 inhabitants.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dubňany formed from 1850 a municipality in the Hodonín district. The place gained economic importance in the second half of the 19th century when Josef Schreiber & Neffen built two glassworks . In 1868 the Obere Hütte was built in Jaronowitz, followed by another in 1875 with the Maxhütte or Untere Hütte. Between 1860 and 1870, with the opening of the Jiříkovsko, Antonie, Rudolf, Marie and God's help mines, the intensive mining of lignite around Dubňany began. On June 2, 1900, the Brno Local Railway Company started operating on the Mutenitz-Gaya local railway .
In 1900 there were 3060 people living in the village, in 1921 there were 4067. In 1927 the foundation walls of the Romanesque church in Jarohněvice were excavated. An expansion of the mining operation began in 1950 and the Lignit miners' settlement was built on the edge of the village by 1960. In 1962 Dubňany reached its highest population ever with 7097 inhabitants. Dubňany has been a town since July 1, 1964. The mines began to be closed in 1980. Passenger traffic on the railway line 257 Kyjov – Mutěnice was stopped in 2005.
City structure
No districts are shown for the city of Dubňany. Basic settlement units are Dubňany-východ, Dubňany-západ, Horní Huť, Jarohněvice ( Jaranowitz ), Písky u dúbků and Zadní louky-Nivky-Díly. The Důl Tomáš location also belongs to Dubňany.
sons and daughters of the town
- Ludvík Podéšt (1921–1968), composer
Attractions
- Parish church of St. Josef, built in 1885, the presbytery dates from 1720
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, created 1727
- Magariův kříž, 9 m high oak cross
- Oak at Jarohněvický rybník, its age is estimated at 600 years
- Jarohněvice archaeological dig with the foundations of the Romanesque church and the remains of a cemetery