Labuty

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Labuty
Labuty Coat of Arms
Labuty (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihomoravský kraj
District : Hodonín
Area : 230 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 3 '  N , 17 ° 13'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 2 '49 "  N , 17 ° 12' 51"  E
Height: 253  m nm
Residents : 177 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 696 48
License plate : B.
traffic
Street: Ježov - Vřesovice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Milan Hrkalík (as of 2010)
Address: Labuty 30
696 48 Ježov
Municipality number: 586315
Website : www.labuty.cz
Bell tower

Labuty (German Labud , older also Labuth ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northeast of Kyjov and belongs to the Okres Hodonín .

geography

Labuty is located in the Kyjovská pahorkatina hill country . The village is located in the valley of the Skalecký creek at the confluence of the Josefínský potok and Labutský potok. To the north rise the Bradlo (543 m) and the Holý kopec (458 m), in the northeast the Hačky (346 m), to the east the Záhumenice (388 m) and in the northwest the Paní háj (410 m).

Neighboring towns are Podhoří and Vřesovice in the north, Osvětimany in the north-east, Hruškovice, Medlovice and Hostějov in the east, Syrovín and Žeravice in the south-east, Ježov and Skalka in the south, Dolní Moštěnice in the south-west, Moravany and Čeložnice in the north and Josef Zwavadilka in the north-west.

history

The first written mention of the village took place in 1368 in connection with the Vladiken Mikuláš and Boček from Labuť. Boček left the village to Ulrich von Boskowitz in 1374 . In 1380 he acquired the two hubs from Zbinek von Labuť. In 1390 Wanek von Boskowitz sold Labuť to Heinrich von Zástřizl . He was followed in 1398 by Senek von Augezd, who from then on called himself Senek von Labuť. Around 1460 Anna von Labuť sold the farm and the village of Labuť with a desolate mill and the extinct village of Ransberg to Albert the Elder. Ä. from Sternberg . Around 1490 Wenceslaus Trutmanský from Porostla Labuť acquired it and added it to the Dolní Moštěnice estate , at which time the village of Ohenissowice was also called desolate. In 1508 Dolní Moštěnice and all its accessories fell to the Bohemian Crown after Trutmanský's death. In the same year, King Vladislav II shared the estate with his chamberlain Georg von Wlaschim and Heralt Kuna von Kunstadt from the Gödinger line, who immediately passed the property on to Jan Ořechovský von Honbice. 1521 sold Ořechovský Dolní Moštěnice with a farm in Labuť and the desert village Lněník to Dietrich Podstatský von Prusinowitz . This was followed by the brothers Friedrich and Johann Dietrich the Elder. Ä. von Zierotin, which Dolní Moštěnice left to Čeněk von Leipa in 1570 . The Labuť wine tithing was also explicitly mentioned. In the same year Jaroslav von Zástřizl acquired the property. His great-granddaughter Anna Johanna Kratzer von Schönsberg sold Unter Moschtienitz in 1633 against the opposition of her cousin Bernard Morkovský von Zástřizl for 30,000 Rhenish guilders to Julius von Bracciolini. From him in 1637 Peter von Forgách bought the estate for 37,000 Rhenish guilders. The oldest place seal dates from 1623, it shows a swan. Other owners were the Peterswaldský von Peterswald auf Buchlau from 1684 to 1763 , who bought the estate for 48,000 Rhenish guilders. In 1763 Johann von Khuenburg acquired the estate, after which it was bought by Cäcilia von Loewenfeld in 1784. In 1832, twelve residents died in an epidemic of vomiting. Labud consisted of 61 houses in 1834 and had 284 inhabitants. The parish and school location was Ježov. The residents lived from viticulture and fruit growing. Until the middle of the 19th century, Labuť always remained submissive to Unter Moschtienitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Labuť / Labud formed from 1850 a community in the Gaya district administration . The village was then officially named Labutě and Labuď .

Since the end of the 19th century, the production of cattle for slaughter took off. The school house was inaugurated in 1901. The current place name Labuty was introduced in 1923. After the repeal of the Okres Kyjov, Labuty was assigned to the Okres Hodonín in 1960.

Community structure

No districts are designated for the municipality of Labuty.

Attractions

  • Bell tower, built in 1834 instead of a previous wooden building. It received its present form during the 1940 renovation.

Web links

Commons : Labuty  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  2. L. Hošák, R. Šrámek, Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku I, Academia, Praha 1970, II, Academia, Praha 1980th