Dolní Moštěnice
| Dolní Moštěnice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Hodonín | ||||
| Municipality : | Hýsly | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 2 ' N , 17 ° 11' E | ||||
| Height: | 238 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| Postal code : | 696 50 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hýsly - Moravany | ||||
Dolní Moštěnice (German Unter Moschtienitz , formerly Unter Moschtien ) is a locality of the municipality Hýsly in the Czech Republic . It belongs to the Okres Hodonín .
geography
Dolní Moštěnice is located in the Kyjovská pahorkatina in the valley basin of the Moštěnka. The Šepruny (303 m) rises to the north, the Búdy (310 m) to the southeast, the Kuče (278 m) to the southwest, the Bohuslavická Nová hora (295 m) to the west and the Zelená hora (305 m) to the northwest.
Neighboring towns are Josefinský Dvůr in the north, Vřesovice and Labuty in the northeast, Skalka and Ježov in the east, Žádovice in the southeast, Hýsly in the south, Kostelec in the southwest and Bohuslavice and Moravany in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village Dolní Moštěnice, which consists of three courtyards, took place in 1350. Subsequently, different noble families took turns as owners of the place. The festival had existed since the beginning of the 16th century at the latest. In 1466 the village became part of the Milotice estate . In 1572 the Dolní Moštěnice manor was separated from Milotice and formed a manor together with the subordinate village of Hýsly . After 1620, during the Thirty Years' War, the village of Dolní Moštěnice fell into desolation. During the plague epidemic from 1678 to 1681, the village, which was in the meantime being resettled, became extinct again. The owners included the Counts of Forgách from 1637 and then from 1684 to 1763 the Peterswaldský von Peterswald auf Buchlau , who bought the estate for 48,000 Rhenish guilders. In 1719 they had the fortress converted into a baroque palace. In 1763 Johann von Khuenburg bought the estate, then in 1784 Cacilia von Loewenfeld bought it. Until the middle of the 19th century, the villages Ježov , Hýsly and Labuty were subordinate to the Unter Moschtienitz estate.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dolní Moštěnice / Unter Moschtienitz formed from 1850 a locality of the municipality Hýsly in the district administration Gaya . Dolní Moštěnice consisted only of the chateau, the park and the estate, as well as a few houses. After the Okres Kyjov was abolished, the place was assigned to the Okres Hodonín in 1960. In the 1990s, another settlement emerged in the corridors of the extinct village.
Attractions
- Dolní Moštěnice Castle, the former Baroque chateau built between 1719 and 1720 by the Lords of Peterswald, served as the LPG's office and dormitory during the communist era, and it decayed. It is surrounded by a park with mighty ash trees. The castle is not accessible.
- Johanka lookout tower, the eleven-meter-high structure in the vineyards to the left of Moštěnka, was built in 2006
- Wine cellar on the Budy, southeast of the village