Stavěšice

Stavěšice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Hodonín
Area :	494 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 0 '  N , 17 ° 2'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 0 '9 "  N , 17 ° 1' 41"  E
Height:	231  m nm
Residents :	348 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	696 38
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Strážovice - Želetice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Miroslav Fridrich (as of 2010)
Address:	Stavěšice 9 696 38 Strážovice
Municipality number:	586579
Website :	web.telecom.cz/stavesice

Town view with fountain

Stavěšice (German Stawieschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is eight kilometers west of Kyjov and belongs to the Okres Hodonín .

geography

Stavěšice is located on the right above the valley of the Šardický creek in the Věteřovská vrchovina hills. The Babí lom (417 m) rises to the northeast.

Neighboring towns are Dražůvky in the north, Strážovice in the north-east, Kyjov in the east, Svatobořice and Mistřín in the south-east, Šardice in the south, Hovorany and Karlín in the south-west, Nenkovice in the west and Želetice in the north-west.

history

The first written mention of Stavěšice came in 1389 when Černín von Věteřov and Popovice sold the village including the vineyards, forests, the fortress and a free farm to the brothers Přeček and Hrdek von Uhřice . The fortress was destroyed at the transition from the 14th to the 15th century during the armed conflicts between Margrave Jobst of Moravia and King Wenceslaus IV . In 1418, Vladike Jan von Uhřice sold Stavěšice with the courtyard and the desert festivals to Ondřej Sysel from Nítkovice. From this in 1437 Matouš Škorný bought the property. In 1460 Jan Škorný of Černovír had the fortress rebuilt. Jindřich von Tučín, who owned Stavěšice from 1467, later passed the goods on to Jindřich von Choltice. The location of the village, then surrounded by forests, away from the main trade routes, protected Stavěšice from foreign mercenary armies in these troubled times. At the same time, the numerous holes ( lochy ) offered good protection when foreign troops marched . In 1480 Jindřich von Choltice left the village to the widow of Georg / Jiří von Landstein , who was born in Waldstein ( Brtnická z Valdštejna ). She left it to Jan the younger Perníčký of Ojnice the following year. His daughter Eliška passed her half from Stavěšice in 1490 on to her brother-in-law Mikuláš von Zástřizl , who in 1493 also received the other half inherited from his wife Anna von Ojnice, and connected the goods to the Milotice domain . After 1550, the over-indebted sisters Anna, Johanka, Kateřina, Magdalina and Alina von Zástřizl sold the Milotice estate including Stavěšice to Wenceslaus von Zierotin . His nephews Friedrich , Johann Dietrich and Bartholomäus separated Stavěšice from Milotice again in 1566 and left it to Jaroš from Zástřizl and Boskovice on Svatobořice. In his will in 1583 he bequeathed 100 guilders to the Bohemian Brothers for the construction of a chapel in Stavěšice. Václav the Younger, who owned the Svatobořice estate from 1612 to 1632, was the first of the Zástřizl family to convert to Catholicism and to demand this from his subjects. During his reign, the Bohemian brothers left Stavěšice. In 1623 the village was largely destroyed during the invasion of the Transylvanian prince Gábor Bethlen . In 1656 most of the properties were in desolation. In 1669, seven of the 37 houses were either inhabited or newly settled, the remaining 23 were abandoned. In 1687, with the death of Jan Bohuš, the Zástřizl family died out in the male line. His widow and heiress, Zuzana Kateřina (1637-1691), married 23-year-old Walther von Dietrichstein in the same year as a second marriage . After Zuzana Kateřina's death, Count Karl Maximilian von Thurn and Count Franz Karl Libštejnský von Kolowrat jointly inherited the rule of Svatobořice. They sold it in 1692 for 50,000 guilders to the widow Ernestine Barbara Serényi, née von Löwenstein, in Milotice . In the same year she left the rule to her son, Lord Chamberlain Karl Anton Count Serényi, who joined Svatobořice, including Stavěšice, to Milotice and assigned them to the estate administration there. In 1790 the village had 383 inhabitants. After the death of Karl Count Serényi in 1811, his only daughter Christina Countess Choiseul d'Aillecourt inherited the property. In 1819 their inheritance fell to their daughter Franziska de Paula and her husband Franz Graf von Hardegg . In 1831 and 1836, numerous residents died of cholera . On the square Na Hejdách a windmill was built 1836th In 1848 the landlord Franz von Hardegg died under mysterious circumstances in Vienna .

After the abolition of patrimonial Stavěšice / Stawieschitz formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration and the judicial district of Gaya . In the same year a fire destroyed the houses on V Cihelnách street . In 1857 the houses on the Dědina burned down. In 1884 seven Kötter families with 32 people moved to Croatia . When coal mining in Šardice ceased in 1885, several residents of Stavěšice lost their income. After Franziska de Paula von Hardegg died in old age in 1885, the Milotitz estate was sold to Franz von Seilern in 1888. In 1893 another 14 houses on V Cihelnách street burned down. In 1896 the metal goods factory Wiktorin a spol. founded. Above the factory, the farmer František Hlaváč built a brick factory in 1900, which worked until 1915. The volunteer fire brigade was formed in 1902. In 1908 the district road from Nenkovice to Strážovice was built. In 1923 the community had 823 inhabitants. The windmill burned down on February 16, 1924. A second windmill was built at the former brick factory in 1924, which burned down a year later. After the end of the Second World War Ladislav was expropriated by rope makers. After the Okres Kyjov was abolished, the place was assigned to the Okres Hodonín in 1960.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Stavěšice.

Attractions

• Chapel of St. Florian, built in 1730 instead of a previous wooden building from 1583

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
2. ↑ http://genealogy.euweb.cz/bohemia/landstein2.html