Javorník nad Veličkou
| Javorník | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Hodonín | ||||
| Area : | 2443 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 52 ' N , 17 ° 32' E | ||||
| Height: | 312 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 698 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 696 74 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Blatnice pod Svatým Antonínkem - Myjava | ||||
| Railway connection: | Nové Mesto nad Váhom – Veselí nad Moravou | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jan Hozák (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Javorník 207 696 74 Velká nad Veličkou |
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| Municipality number: | 586218 | ||||
| Website : | www.javornik-ho.cz | ||||
Javorník (German Jawornik ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 15 kilometers southeast of Veselí nad Moravou and belongs to the Okres Hodonín .
geography
Javorník is located in the Bílé Karpaty Protected Landscape Area in the White Carpathians . The village is located at the confluence of the Hrubý potok brook in the Velička . The border with Slovakia runs four kilometers southeast . To the north rises the Háj (573 m), in the southeast of the Hradisko (636 m), south of the Výzkum (630 m), in the southwest of the Stráň (550 m) and Bojiště (438 m) and west of the Léšť (418 m). To the west of the village run the state road I / 71 from Blatnice pod Svatým Antonínkem to the Slovak border and the railway line Nové Mesto nad Váhom – Veselí nad Moravou . The railway station there is called Javorník nad Veličkou zastávka. The Teplica rises southwest of the village .
Neighboring towns are Blatnička in the north, Suchov , Trnovský Mlyn, Suchovské Mlýny, Pod Kozimelkou, Petruchův Mlyn and Kománkův Mlyn in the Northeast, Nová Lhota in the east, Stará Myjava and Brestovec the southeast, Myjava in the south, Vrbovce in the southwest, Kuželov and Hrubá Vrbka in West and Lipov and Velká nad Veličkou in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of Javorníček was in 1370, when Margrave Johann Heinrich left the village together with Velká to Beneš von Krawarn on Strážnice . After the death of Georg Strážnický von Krawarn in 1466 his daughter Elisabeth and her husband Perchtold von Leipa in Moravia inherited Kromau. After he died in 1482, Elisabeth married Peter IV von Rosenberg in 1483 . Three years later, Peter and Wok II von Rosenberg pledged the Strážnice estate with the Velká estate and all accessories for 30,000 ducats to Johann the Elder. Ä. from Zierotin to Fulnek. After the death of Elisabeth von Krawarn († 1500), the Rosenbergs officially ceded the rule of Strážnice in 1501 to Johann von Zierotin's widow Machna and his sons Johann, Bartholomäus, Georg and Viktorin. In the 16th century there was extensive viticulture near Javorník. At that time Moravian brothers settled in Velká and Javorník.
After Johann Dietrich the Elder J. von Zierotin died in 1620, the rule was sold for 200,000 Rhenish guilders to Franz von Magnis , who was made Count of Straßnitz in the same year. The oldest local seal dates from 1697 and bears the inscription DEDINA GEAWORNIK. In 1702, the heavily indebted Count Anton von Magnis sold the allod rule Strážnice to Dominik Andreas I von Kaunitz for 339,000 Rhenish guilders . His son Maximilian Ulrich sold it in 1716 for the same price to the curator of the feeble-minded Joseph Anton von Magnis. According to the Josephinian patent of tolerance , a Helvetic parish was founded in Javorník , which in 1782 formed its own parish. In 1827, a large fire destroyed the entire village. A cholera epidemic broke out in the 1830s . Because of the great hardship, numerous residents emigrated to America at that time. In 1834 Javorník consisted of 141 houses and had 897 inhabitants, of whom only 20 were Catholics. The Catholic parish was Velká. Until the middle of the 19th century Javorník was always subject to the Counts of Magnis on Strážnice and to the Velká manor.
After the replacement of patrimonial Javorník / Jawornik formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Göding and the judicial district Strážnice . In 1927 the Myjava – Veselí nad Moravou railway started operating. Between 1949 and 1960 Javorník belonged to Okres Veselí nad Moravou and came back to Okres Hodonín after its dissolution . After the division of Czechoslovakia , Javorník became a border town with Slovakia in 1993. The Vrbovce station, located southeast of the cadastral border with Kuželov on the Nové Mesto nad Váhom – Veselí nad Moravou railway line , became a border station and was named Javorník nad Veličkou . In the course of a border adjustment in 1997, the train station and the settlement U Sabotů were ceded to Slovakia in exchange for Sidónia and assigned to the cadastre of Vrbovce. U Sabotů was renamed Šance in 1998 .
To the west of the village is a large clay pit that used to be a brick factory. To the south of Javorník is the Filipov ski area, which includes a large and a children's slope.
The village forms an evangelical island in the Catholic region of Horňácko.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Javorník. The settlements Filipov, Pod Kozimelkou, Petruchův Mlýn and Kománkův Mlýn belong to Javorník.
Attractions
- Protestant church, the church built between 1782 and 1783 burned down in 1827 together with the rectory and the church school. It was rebuilt in 1855, the previously collapsed vaults were not renewed.
- Bell tower from 1733, the cemetery behind it was closed in 1956
- Listed chalets in the Kopánky area
- Group of timbered hay barns in the eastern part of the village
- CHKO Bílé Karpaty Protected Landscape Area
- Hradisko, on the wooded mountain, was in the 2nd millennium BC. A fortress site, mighty ramparts have been preserved
- Jazevčí nature reserve, northeast of the village in the Velička valley
- Drahy u Javorníku lookout tower, southwest of Javorník
- Filipovské údolí des Hrubý potok
- Nad Vápenkou natural monument, southwest of Javorník