Sidonie (Brumov-Bylnice)
| Sidonie | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Zlín | ||||
| Municipality : | Brumov-Bylnice | ||||
| Area : | 752 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 3 ' N , 18 ° 5' E | ||||
| Height: | 365 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 312 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 763 34 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vlárský průsmyk - Sidonie | ||||
| Railway connection: |
Brno – Vlárský průsmyk Trenčianska Teplá – Vlarský priesmyk |
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Sidonie , until 1964 Svatá Sidonie (German St. Sidonia , Slovak Sidónia ) is a district of the city of Brumov-Bylnice in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southeast of Brumov-Bylnice and belongs to the Okres Zlín .
geography
Sidonie is located in the north of the White Carpathians in the area of the CHKO Bílé Karpaty Nature Park. The village extends right on the border with Slovakia in the valley of the Vlárka brook. To the north rise the Holý vrch (830 m), Průklesy (835 m), Kosák (766 m) and Okršlisko (769 m), in the northeast the Biely vrch (819 m), Chmeľová (925 m) and Diel (758 m) , east of the Snoh (543 m), in the south the Kráľov vrch (575 m) and the Kalinka (493 m), southwest of the Čaganov (575 m), in the west the Okrouhlá (654 m) and Pyrtě (638 m) as well as in the northwest the Tratihušť (707 m). The Wlarapass is located three kilometers to the southwest on the cadastre of Sidonie . In the local area of Vlář is the border station Vlárský průsmyk, which forms the end point of the Czech railway line Brno – Vlárský průsmyk and the Slovakian railway line Trenčianska Teplá – Vlárský průsmyk .
Neighboring towns are Uhlisko, Díly, lazy, Dúbrava, Na Kopanicách and Na Salaši in the north, Trokanovo, Cerveny Kamen and Vršatské Podhradie in the Northeast, Chrastková and Krivoklát the east, Sedmerovec , Podhorie and Tlstá Hora in the southeast, Horné Srnie , Rajkovec and Zábava in South, Vlárka and Svatý Štěpán in the southwest, Petrova Studně, Kouty, Hluboče, Hlubocká Stráň in the west and Bylničky, Bylnice, Blizákovec and Brumov in the northwest.
history
The Hungarian Road, an important trade connection between Moravia and Hungary, led across the Wlarapass , but it was also one of the main routes of the Hungarians, Turks and Kurucs to Moravia. The settlement of Vlář has been documented on the pass since 1503, it was mentioned again in 1512 as Vlářa and in 1518 it was called desolate. The Moravian-Hungarian border ran through the valley of the Little Wlara ( Vlárka ), and it was unpopulated with dense forests until the 18th century.
In 1788 the owner of the Brumov estate, Johann Baptist Count Illésházy, had the St. Sidonia glassworks built in the woods on the Hungarian border , which he named after his wife. Illésházy had parts of the forest cleared for the employees and left them plots of land for the construction of a glassmaker colony , which was called St. Sidonia , Svatá Sidonia , Sidonie or Sidonka . The rulers did not run the hut themselves, but leased it to master glassmakers. In its early years, the St. Sidonia glassworks produced chalk glass, plate glass and green glass as well as cut and painted glasses. After another stately glassworks was founded in Svatý Štěpán in 1815 , the place was also known as Stará Huť . Between 1820 and 1840 the hut was run by Anton Riss. Part of the settlement including the glassworks was on the right side of the Vlárka and thus belonged to the cadastre of the Hungarian municipality of Horné Srnie . Until the middle of the 19th century, Svatá Sidonia was always subject to the Brumov rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Svatá Sidonia / Sanct Sidonia a settlement of the community Bilnice in the district administration Uherský Brod . From 1850 the glassworks and the St. Stephen's Hut were leased to Joseph Schreiber . A school had been set up in the settlement since 1876. From 1876 both glassworks were run by Schreiber's nephews Emanuel and Max Göpfert, who ceased production in St. Sidonia in 1886. The manor burned down in 1884. Vincenz Schreiber took over the glassworks in 1887 and put it back into operation in 1889. The commissioning of the Wlara line from Brno to Trenčianska Teplá in the following year created an extremely favorable transport connection for sales. In 1898, the workers achieved better living conditions during a strike. In 1900 Svatá Sidonia consisted of 36 houses and had 584 inhabitants. On the Hungarian side, there were three houses with 32 residents in addition to the glassworks, the bindery, the grinding shop and the depot. In 1907, workers from the Svatý Štěpán, Svatá Sidonie and Nemšová glassworks jointly founded a social democratic association in the Vlář inn. In 1912 a post office was set up in Sanct Sidonia . In the years 1916 and 1917 typhus broke out in the settlement . In 1919 the village was hit by a flood of the Vlárka. As a result of the global economic crisis, 200 employees were laid off in 1923, so a third of the population was unemployed. In 1932 Vincenz Schreiber had to file for bankruptcy for the glass factory. In autumn 1933 the business was temporarily resumed by his son Ernst Schreiber. After the new closure, some of the glass workers migrated abroad; Mohammed Said Jasin recruited 34 of them for his glass factory in Cairo . In 1936, former employees tried to resume production on their own. In the same year, Legiobanka bought the glass factory, including the workers' colony, and sold the factory to its hollow glass cartel DUTA , which had the production facilities demolished between 1937 and 1938. The colony was sold to the residents of the houses. Since 1949 the settlement was assigned to the Okres Valašské Klobouky. In 1954 Svatá Sidonie broke away from Bylnice and formed its own community. At the end of 1960 the community was assigned to the Okres Gottwaldov . The place name was shortened in 1964 in Sidonie . In 1976 the place was incorporated into Brumov-Bylnice . After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1992 the corridors on the left side of the Vlárka fell to Slovakia . The village could only be reached by road from Slovakia. When the border was cleared on July 25, 1997, the Slovak part called Sidónia was transferred to the Czech Republic in exchange for U Sabotů . There is a delivery warehouse for wood at the Vlárský průsmyk train station.
Local division
Sidonie is made up of the localities Vlář, U mlýna, Chaloupky, Tratihušť, Okrouhlá, Dubovina, Podíly, Kalinka, Snoh, Bartlova paseka, Kobylí hlava, Jelínek, Vlárka, Chmelineňc, Uhlisko, Rajarňky, Nosálovec, Košelova zahrada, Nosálovec, Košelova zahrada Kopanice, Díly and Bočky.
Attractions
- Workers' colony, houses 65–70 were declared a monument zone in 1995
- historical oven, protected as a cultural monument
- Okrouhlá natural monument, old beech-oak forest, west of the village
- Sidonie natural monument, west of the village
- Hluboče natural monument, west of the village
literature
- Pavel Mašláň, Lenka Plevová: Sidonie. History a příroda sklářské osad. Museum regionu Valašsko, Vsetín 2014, ISBN 978-80-87614-26-6 .
Web links
- Marcel Sladkowski: Vývoj Osady a obce Svatá Sidonie , history of the place, Czech.
- Vesnice rozdělená potokem mezi dva státy - a brook divides the village between two states, November 4, 2013 ( Czech ).
- Sidonie unofficial website - Czech.