Mouchnice

Mouchnice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Hodonín
Area :	1273 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 7 '  N , 17 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 6 '44 "  N , 17 ° 8' 5"  E
Height:	261  m nm
Residents :	301 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	683 33
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Koryčany - Nesovice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Jiří Janovský (as of 2010)
Address:	Mouchnice 7 683 33 Nesovice
Municipality number:	593354
Website :	mouchnice.webnode.cz
Location of Mouchnice in the Hodonín district

Mouchnice (German Mauchnitz , older also Muchnitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers northwest of Koryčany and belongs to the Okres Hodonín .

geography

Mouchnice is located between the Steinitz Forest and the Mars Mountains in the Stupava Valley . The village is located on the northeastern edge of the Ždánický les nature park . To the north rise the Padělky (332 m) and Žaroušky (352 m), in the northeast the Kraví hora (376 m) and the Chlum (469), to the east the Lysá hora (490 m), in the southeast the Chlumek (478 m) and the Velká Ostrá (531 m), south of the Malá Ostrá (480 m) and the Kamenný stůl (338 m), in the southwest the Kalvice (394 m) and U Slepice ( Mitterberg , 438 m) and northwest of the Nemotínek (360 m) . A connecting railway to Koryčany runs through the village .

Neighboring towns are Nemotice , Brankovice and Malínky in the north, Kožušice , Dvorek and Blišice in the Northeast, Koryčany the east, Zavadilka the southeast, Jestřabice in the south, Haluzice, Lovčice and Ždánice in the southwest, Mouřínov the west and Kloboučky, Nevojice and Snovídky in the northwest.

and display information about the image

Panorama of Mouchnice (2009)

history

Archaeological finds show an early settlement of the municipality. During the Neolithic Age , this was a settlement of the linear ceramic culture . Furthermore, graves from the time of the cord ceramic culture were found.

Muchnycz was first mentioned in writing in 1350 in the country table , when Elisabeth von Muchnycz ( Alžběta z Mouchnic ) gave her sons Maršík Dupník from Vážany and Velík Dupník from Sobůlky, along with other estates in Vážany, Ostrovánky and Ždánice , the inn, the mill, two Huben country and the forest in Muchnycz. She sold another Hube and Wald in Muchnycz to Oldřich Pustka von Strabenice. Oldřich Pustka sold his five Huben to the Schwerin bishop Albrecht von Sternberg in 1359 . At that time the village was divided between three or more owners. From 1373 Boček von Divice gradually acquired the farm from Bishop Albrecht, later the share from Margarethe von Mouchnice and Stichovice and finally the mill from Pešek Dupník von Sobůlky. Since Boček von Divice no longer appeared from 1379 and instead a Boček von Mouchnice, it is likely that he acquired a new title.

From 1381 Jakub and Habart von Zarůšek owned a share. After Jan von Mouchnice had sold his part of the village to Jaroš von Cimburk in 1399 , the Vladiken von Mouchnice no longer owned any goods in their place of origin. In 1409 the Lords of Cimburg sold their share to Protivec von Zástřizl . 1437 bought Zichna von Zástřizl together with her son Jindřich von Bystřice and Arnoltice the largest share of Mouchnice from Petr von Mouchnice. In addition to the two large, different lines belonging to Zástřizl, another small part belonged to Vlček von Zarůšek in 1437. That portion apparently soon merged into one of the two large ones.

In 1497 Protivec von Bystřice wrote the largest part of Múchnice in the land table with the fortress, the mill and the desert villages Komosov and Křivús to Jan Miňovský von Lazník. The festival mentioned for the first time probably existed much earlier. After Miňovský's death, this share was advertised for sale in 1512. The buyer Št'astný von Vrchřečice turned out to be a straw man from Tas von Oynitz, who in the same year struck the goods of his estate Bučovice, which he had acquired the year before . Since Tas von Oynitz died without male descendants, his daughters Anna von Boskowitz and Margathe von Zierotin inherited the rule. Anna later also bought her sister's share. From her husband Wenzel von Boskowitz and Butschowitz the inheritance fell to the sons Albrecht and Jan Šembera Černohorský von Boskowitz. When the inheritance was divided on April 5, 1560, the childless Albrecht left the entire Butschowitz rule to his stepbrother Jan Šembera. This granted the subjects of his share in 1578 extensive privileges. Since Jan Šembera had no sons, the Boskowitz family died out in the male line with his death on April 30, 1597. The inheritance fell to his daughter Katharina and her husband Maximilian von Liechtenstein .

The second part of Mouchnice acquired in 1506 Jindřich von Polička from passed it on in the same year to Jan Ždánský from Zástřizl on Buchlovice . In 1544 Jan Ždánský concluded a settlement with Wilhelm von Víckov on Cimburk about the toll, according to which Wilhelm von Víckov waived the toll in Mauchnitz, and Ždánský gave him the toll in Koryčany in return . 1547 overwritten Jan Ždánský his share of Mauchnitz including the toll, the forests and other possessions in Křivousy to Wilhelm von Víckov, who connected him to the rule of Koryčany. In 1576 Wilhelm von Víckov and Prusinovice sold the rule of Koryčany with the castle Cimburk, the town and fortress Koryčany as well as the associated villages Jestřabice, Blišice, Leskovec and the share in Mouchnice to Gabriel Mailath, Count of Fogarasch. The following year, his widow Anna Bánffy von Dolní Lindva inherited the property. Since Laurenz Eder von Sstiawnicz ( Vavřinec Eder ze Štiavnice ) also made claims on Janovice and Sovinec , the entry in the land table was delayed until 1588. After Anna's daughters Anna and Alena had inherited part of the rule, they concluded a settlement in 1603 Anna gave her share to her sister Alena in return for a settlement of 16,000 guilders. In 1611 Alena's stepson Gabriel Horecký von Horka bought his inheritance from Alena's estate administrators Philip the Elder Borenski from Rostropitz on Nechvalín and Adam Martínkovský from Rozseč on Střílky, the other shares, so that he owned the entire Koryčany estate. From Anton Emmerich Horecký von Horka, the rule passed to Marie Regina Bertoletti von Barthenfeld in the course of the execution in 1714. After Anton Emmerich Horecký had recovered financially, he bought the rule back in 1733. In 1742 his widow sold Koritschan with all accessories to Karl Joseph von Gillern . In 1763 his son Christian von Gillern inherited the rule, in 1793 his daughter Maria Josepha Münch von Bellinghausen followed. Her descendants sold the rule to Salomon Mayer Rothschild in 1846 .

In 1790, 387 people lived in the 64 houses of Mauchnitz. In the cholera epidemic of 1836, 57 residents died within two months. The inhabitants of the village lived mainly from agriculture. Until the middle of the 19th century Mauchnitz was divided into a Butschowitz and Koritschaner part. After the abolition of patrimonial Muchonice / Mauchnitz formed from 1850 a community in the Wischau district administration . In 1851 Salomon Mayer Rothschild sold his goods to the merchant Wilhelm Figdor and his son-in-law Hermann Wittgenstein. In 1853 the village had 512 inhabitants. In 1855 the district road from Bučovice via Koryčany to Kyjov was built. After Michael Thonet founded a furniture factory in Koritschan in 1856, numerous Mauchnitz residents soon made their living in the factory. Hermann Wittgenstein sold the Koritschaner estates to Count Joseph von Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg in 1863 . Later Karl Wittgenstein , Hermann Wittgenstein's son, bought it back. In the census of 1869, 557 people lived in the 106 houses in the village. In 1890, the Liechtensteiners united the lords of Steinitz and Butschowitz to form Gut Butschowitz-Steinitz, which until 1945 belonged to the Liechtenstein Primogeniture. Karl Wittgenstein's son Ludwig Wittgenstein took over the large estate belonging to the Koritschaner share in 1899. In 1900 751 people lived in the 141 houses of the village. In 1908 the Nemotitz – Koritschan local railway started operating . In 1913, 108 residents of Mauchnitz worked in the Thonetschen bentwood factory, in 1923 there were only 39. In 1930 the mill in Haluzice was shut down, in 1948 the one in Mouchnice too. In 1940 a sugar factory was established in Mouchnice. In 1930, 729 people lived in the 180 houses in Mouchnice. In 1950 the village had 611 inhabitants and consisted of 194 houses. Between 1949 and 1959 the municipality belonged to the Okres Bučovice and after its dissolution in 1960 came back to the Okres Vyškov . Passenger transport on the Nemotice – Koryčany railway was stopped in 1980. On January 1, 2007 the community was assigned to the Okres Hodonín .

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Mouchnice. The settlement Haluzice ( Halusitz ) belongs to Mouchnice .

Attractions

Chapel of St. Cyril and Method		Memorial to the victims of the First World War

• Prayer column with a stone cross, on the old bridge in the northern part of the village, created in 1867
• Chapel of St. Kyrill und Method, consecrated on June 5, 1994, it was built in place of a previous building erected in the first half of the 19th century
• Cross at the chapel, erected in 1864
• Memorial to the victims of the First World War

Sons and daughters of the church

• Vladislav Hanák (1912–1986), writer

Web links

Commons : Mouchnice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
2. ↑ L. Hošák, R. Šrámek, Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku I, Academia, Praha 1970, II, Academia, Praha 1980th