Kožušice
| Kožušice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vyškov | ||||
| Area : | 718 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 9 ' N , 17 ° 11' E | ||||
| Height: | 271 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 115 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 683 32 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Brno - Uherské Hradiště | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vojtěch Kryštof (Status: 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Kožušice 97 683 33 Nesovice |
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| Municipality number: | 593184 | ||||
| Website : | mesta.obce.cz/kozusice | ||||
| Location of Kožušice in the Vyškov district | |||||
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Kožušice (German Kosuschetz , formerly Kozuschütz or Kozuschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers north of Koryčany and belongs to the Okres Vyškov .
geography
Kožušice is located on the left side of the Litava ( Leitha ) at the transition between the Litenčické vrchy , Ždánický les ( Steinitzer Forest ) and Mars Mountains . In Kožušice the streams Kožušický potok and Zámecký potok flow into the Litava. To the northeast rises the Na Pasekách (380 m), in the south the Bralová (400 m) and Kraví hora ( Kuhberg , 376 m). On the northern edge of the village, the road E 50 / I / 50 runs from Brno to Uherské Hradiště .
Neighboring towns are Kunkovice and Novy Dvur Marie in the north, Chvalnov-Lísky in the Northeast, Zástřizly the east, Střílky the southeast, Lískovec, Dvorek and Blišice in the south, Mouchnice , Nemotice and Snovídky in the southwest, Brankovice and Malínky the west and Nemochovice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village took place in 1333 when Dietrich von Žarůžky sold the farm to Jan von Kožušice. Two years later, Heinrich von Nevojice bought the farm. After numerous changes of ownership, the Knights of Zástřizl gradually acquired the entire village and attached it to the Bučovice rulership . When in 1464 Johann von Zástřizl bought the inn, half of the mill and two and a half Huben land from Christophor von Oynitz, the majority of the village already belonged to Bučovice. At the beginning of the 17th century the village consisted of 29 properties. During this time, the princes of Liechtenstein acquired the goods. During the Thirty Years War, the invasions of the Hungarians, Cumans and Swedes led to the desolation of the area. After the war ended, 16 of the 29 farms were in desolation. In 1790 350 people lived in the 66 houses of Kožušice. At the beginning of the 19th century a village school was established in Kožušice.
After the abolition of patrimonial Kožušice formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Wischau . In 1856 a new schoolhouse was inaugurated for the one-class village school. The entire harvest was destroyed by a hailstorm in 1863. A great fire destroyed 29 chalets in 1867 . In 1890 the village consisted of 89 houses and had 395 inhabitants. The volunteer fire brigade corp was founded in 1899 . Between 1914 and 1919 a new school building was built. The construction cost 98,000 crowns and thus exceeded the originally estimated 48,000 crowns by more than double. In 1921 the village had 421 inhabitants. Due to a lack of feed, a cattle epidemic broke out in 1923, with 20 cattle and 10 horse cattle perishing. Three residents emigrated to Argentina that year. The place was electrified in 1928. In 1930 Kožušice had 444 inhabitants. The following year, the community acquired the forest area on the Kuhberg for 92,000 crowns from the princes of Liechtenstein. In 1934 the last thatched house in the village burned down. In 1942 the community had 499 inhabitants. Between April 29 and May 1, 1945 the village got caught up in fighting between the Wehrmacht and the Red Army. When the grenade was fired, 20 houses were damaged and one resident was killed. After the end of the war, Kožušice reached the highest population in its history in 1945 with 520 inhabitants. In the summer of 1945 people began to migrate to the border areas . 15 families moved to Velká Kraš and Vidnava in Silesia. By 1946 another 28 families had moved to Perná and Práče in South Moravia. The community lost a total of 131 inhabitants as a result. Between 1950 and 1960 the municipality belonged to the Okres Bučovice and after its abolition came back to the Okres Vyškov at the beginning of 1961 . In 1976 Kožušice was incorporated into Brankovice together with Malinky and Dobročkovice. In 1990 the Kožušice municipality was re-established. In 1992 the forest on the Kuhberg was transferred back to the municipality.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Kožušice.
Attractions
- chapel
- Kuče natural monument, west of the village, population of drought-loving plants
- Strabišov-Ouhlehla natural monument, northeast of the village
- Podsedky nature reserve with steppe vegetation, south of the village
literature
- Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia. Described topographically, statistically and historically. Volume 2: Brno District. Department 1. Self-published by the author, Brno 1836, pp. 200–201 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)