Podbřežice
| Podbřežice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vyškov | ||||
| Area : | 353 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 13 ' N , 16 ° 56' E | ||||
| Height: | 244 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 241 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 683 01 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Komořany - Dražovice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Libuše Přikrylová (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Podbřežice 16 683 01 Rousínov u Vyškova |
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| Municipality number: | 550795 | ||||
| Website : | www.podbrezice.cz | ||||
| Location of Podbřežice in the Vyškov district | |||||
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Podbřežice (German Podbresitz , formerly Podbrzezitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers northeast of Rousínov and belongs to the Okres Vyškov .
geography
The street village Podbřežice is located in the Vyškovská brázda ( Wischauer Tor ) in the valley basin of the Podbřežický creek. In the southeast the foothills of the Litenčické vrchy begin . To the northeast rises the Špice (302 m), in the east the Chřiby (268 m), southeast the Lysovický kopec (323 m) and in the south the Malé Strany (312 m). The D 1 motorway passes to the west of the village .
Neighboring towns are Tučapy and Luleč in the north, Zvonovice in the northeast, Lysovice in the east, Bohaté Málkovice and Dražovice in the southeast, Němčany in the south, Kroužek and Čechyně in the southwest and Komořany in the west.
history
Archaeological finds show an early settlement of the municipality. These include stool graves, storage pits for grain and ceramic and urn shards.
The first written mention of the village of Pobeřice took place in 1348, when the patronage of the Church of St. Peter and Paul passed to the Olomouc Chapter. Pobeřice consisted of an episcopal and a sovereign fief. From 1365 Magnus von Meilitz was the owner of the episcopal fief, followed by Jan Bílý and Dětoch von Lilcz. In 1387 Mikeš von Oynitz acquired the sovereign part of Magnus von Meilitz. After Znata von Oynitz's death, his estate fell to Margrave Jobst of Moravia in 1406 . After numerous other changes of ownership, Václav von Počenice sold the entire fief to the Olomouc chapter in the middle of the 16th century. In 1568 Podbřežice belonged to the Olomouc bishopric , which four years later gave it back to the chapter, in whose possession it remained until the 18th century. In 1773 the Gothic church in the cemetery above the village was demolished due to subsidence and a new church was consecrated in its place in 1800. In 1791 Podbřežice had 274 inhabitants. In 1834 there were 265. In the same year a major fire destroyed large parts of the village.
After the abolition of patrimonial Podbřežice formed from 1850 a community in the district administration Wischau . When cholera broke out in 1866, 41 people from Podbřežice died. In 1877 a village school was set up in Podbřežice, before lessons were held in Dražovice. Due to subsidence, the church in the cemetery had to be demolished again in 1905. In 1910 the population had grown to 398. Between 1914 and 1924, a new school building was erected in the community; construction was suspended during the First World War. The population of Podbřežice was Czech-speaking. Until 1945 the village was surrounded by the German-speaking Wischau language island . In 1947 there were 339 people in Podbřežice. In 1964 Podbřežice was merged with Komořany to form a municipality Komořany-Podbřežice . This dissolved again in 1990. The Podbřežice municipality has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2003. The village after Rousínovec is parish .
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Podbřežice.
Attractions
- Filial church of St. Peter and Paul, the neo-Gothic building on the village green was built in 1907 by the Brno builder Leopold Jungmann. The gravestone of the painter Ondřej Vítek from 1599 was originally in the crypt of the old church. The four-center bell, cast in 1603, also comes from the old church.
- Cemetery, on the Lehne south of the village, the old church, which had stood here since the 13th century, was demolished in 1773 and its successor in 1905 due to static damage
- Cast iron crossroads west of the village near the highway, the piece made in 1834 in the Blansk ironworks was set up at the former fork in the road to Komořany
- Memorial to the victims of the First World War, erected in front of the church in 1920.
- Barn of homestead No. 42, cultural monument
- Monument to Václav Haizler-Havlíček, erected in 1946
- Stepní stráň u Komořan nature reserve on the western slope of the Malé Strany
- Mechovkový útes or Štogrunty natural monument on the Malé Strany