Topolany
| Topolany | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vyškov | ||||
| Area : | 443 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 17 ' N , 17 ° 2' E | ||||
| Height: | 234 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 358 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 683 26 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vyškov - Prusy-Boškůvky | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslava Sedláčková (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Topolany 51 682 01 Vyškov 1 |
||||
| Municipality number: | 593630 | ||||
| Website : | www.obectopolany.cz | ||||
| Location of Topolany in the Vyškov district | |||||
|
|||||
Topolany (German Topolan , formerly Toppolan ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers east of Vyškov and belongs to the Okres Vyškov .
geography
Topolany is located on the right bank of the Haná River in Moravia . The Hanna extends to the north . The foothills of the Litenčické vrchy with the Kopaniny (342 m) rise to the south . The D1 motorway runs past the southern periphery ; To the southwest of Topolany, the R 46 expressway branches off at exit 230/1 and runs west of the village. There is exit 2 Vyškov-východ. To the northwest is the Vyškov airfield.
Neighboring towns are Křižanovice u Vyškova in the north, Hoštice-Heroltice in the Northeast, Trpinka and Rybníček the east, Moravské Málkovice , Boškůvky and Moravské Prusy in the southeast, Vážany , Manerov , Zouvalka and Terešov in the south, Brňany, Křečkovice and Vyškov in the west and Pazderna and Dědice in the northwest.
history
The first documentary mention of a village Topolan took place in 1107, but there is no evidence that it is Topolany near Vyškov. The oldest written evidence of the village dates from 1349 as part of the ownership of the brothers Jarohněv, Ruprecht and Stach von Buchlovice. From 1375 the Pustiměř Monastery owned part of the village. In 1388 a parish was established in Topolany, to which the villages Křížanovice, Heroltice and Rybníček were assigned. In the 15th century, the secular part of Topolany belonged successively to the lords of Mělčany, Bařice and from 1447 the Zástřizl . In 1521 the monastery also acquired the share of the Lords of Zástřizl. In 1588 Pope Sixtus V abolished the Benedictine monastery and the monastery property was attached to the Wischau rulership belonging to the Olomouc bishopric . In 1592 the town of Vyškov bought the mill in Topolany. After the Thirty Years War the parish became extinct and from 1688 its administration was transferred to the pastor of Vyškov. In 1761 construction began on a new church with a cemetery. It was moved to another location because the church and chaplaincy were often flooded during the Haná floods. With the establishment of the diocese of Brno , the dean's office Wischau was assigned to it in 1777. After the old cemetery has not been buried since 1786, it was abolished in 1792 and transformed into a parish garden. In 1791 the village had 362 inhabitants. Because of the increasing floods in the first half of the 19th century, the Haná received a new river bed. In 1854 359 people lived in the community.
After the abolition of patrimonial Topolany formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Wischau . In 1859 the parish Topolany was renewed, in 1862 it was subordinated to the Archdiocese of Olomouc as part of the Wischau deanery. In 1880 the village had 469 inhabitants and in 1921 there were 460. In 1980 Topolany was incorporated into Hoštice-Heroltice and in 1986 after Vyškov . In 1990 the municipality of Topolany was re-established.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Topolany.
Attractions
.JPG)
- Parish Church of St. Nikolaus, the late Baroque building was built in 1761–1766 at the northern end of the village on the Haná
- Memorial to the victims of the First World War, erected in 1923
- Memorial stone for the fallen Red Army soldiers, it was created in 1960 in the cemetery
- Museum of Aviation and Military Technology ( Muzeum letecké a vojenské techniky ) at Vyškov Airfield with decommissioned fighter jets.
- Dinopark Vyškov, northwest of the village on the R 46
Sons and daughters of the church
- František Vymazal (1841–1917), Czech polyglot, journalist and author
- Jan Sonnewend (1880–1942), the chairman of the church council of the Orthodox Cathedral of St. Cyril and Method , was executed in the course of the Heydrichiad together with the bishop Gorazd and the archpriest Václav Cikl.