Terešov (Hlubočany)
| Terešov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vyškov | ||||
| Municipality : | Hlubočany | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 15 ' N , 17 ° 1' E | ||||
| Height: | 290 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 41 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 682 01 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vyškov - Bohdalice | ||||
Terešov (German Tereschau , formerly Thereschau ) is a district of the municipality Hlubočany in the Czech Republic . It lies four kilometers south of Vyškov and belongs to the Okres Vyškov .
geography
Terešov is located in the northwestern foothills of the Litenčické vrchy at the transition to Vyškovská brázda ( Wischauer gate ) and Hanna . The D 1 motorway runs three kilometers to the north , where the R 46 expressway branches off . In the north rise the Kopaniny (356 m), in the east the Lysá hora (361 m) and southeast of the Holý Kopec (374 m).
Neighboring towns are Brňany, Křečkovice and Topolany in the north, Zouvalka and Moravské Prusy in the northeast, Vážany in the east, Manerov in the southeast, Kučerov in the south, Hlubočany and Zvonovice in the southwest, Rostěnice , Dvorek and Luleč in the west and Drnovice and Nouzka in the north-west.
history
Thereschau was founded in 1790 in a valley at the southern foot of the Kopaniny by the Moravian land rights assessor Wenzel Count Korzensky von Thereschau ( Václav Kořenský z Terešova ) on the lands of his allodial estate Hobitschau, acquired in 1753, as a Dominican settlement and is named after its founder. The new settlers were Germans from the Wischau language island . Korzensky's descendants sold the Hobitschau estate with Tereschau in 1796 for 52,600 Rhenish guilders to General Ernest Graf von Blankenstein. Most of the land belonged to the Hobitschau manor. In addition, two smaller goods in Höfel and Thereschau were separated from the allodial goods in the 19th century. In 1834 there were 144 people living in the 30 houses in Thereschau, all of whom were German-speaking and Catholics.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Tere show / Terešov 1850 a district of the municipality Hobitschau in the district administration Wischau . Since the second half of the 19th century, there has been an increased influx of Czechs into the eight places on the language island. In 1858 Josef von Blankenstein sold the Hobitschau-Tereschau estate to Ernst Johann Ritter von Herring. Half of his inheritance fell to Viktor and Ernst von Herring-Frankensdorf in 1871. In 1876 a one-class German elementary school was inaugurated in Hobitschau, which the children of Tereschau also attended. Before that, school lessons took place in Kutscherau . In 1876 Viktor von Herring-Frankensdorf sold half of his share to Max von Gomperz and Julius von Gomperz . The Gomperz family subsequently acquired the entire large estate and Philipp Ritter von Gomperz had been the sole owner since 1909. In 1919 a Czech minority school was established in Hobitschau. Until the end of the Second World War, Tereschau was mostly populated by Germans. Together with Hobitschau, Rosternitz , Swonowitz , Kutscherau , Lissowitz , Gundrum and Czechs , it formed a German language island with a total of 3500 residents within the Czech language area. During the German occupation , the Czech minority was evacuated from the language island villages. The proximity to the language island was also one of the main reasons for the decision made in 1940 to establish the German military training area Wischau in the Drahaner Bergland . In 1946 the German-speaking residents of Terešov were expelled to Germany and the place was repopulated with Czechs from the 33 villages in the Drahaner Bergland, which had been cleared for the military training area between 1941 and 1945 and whose houses had been destroyed during the exercises. In 1976 Terešov was incorporated into Kučerov together with Hlubočany . Since 1990 Terešov has been part of the Hlubočany municipality again. In 1991 Terešov had 37 inhabitants. The 2001 census counted 34 houses with 41 residents in Terešov. The village after Kučerov is parish. There is a three-class elementary school in Hlubočany.
Population development
| census | Residents | including Germans | ||
| 1880 | 120 | 74 | ||
| 1890 | 114 | 76 | ||
| 1900 | 132 | 124 | ||
| 1910 | 138 | 131 | ||
| 1921 | 138 | 66 | ||
| 1930 | 125 | 63 | ||
| 1991 | 37 | - | ||
| 2001 | 41 | - | ||
Attractions
- Cast iron cross on the road to Hlubočany
- Zouvalka natural monument, north of the village
- Lookout tower on Holý Kopec
literature
- Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia. Described topographically, statistically and historically. Volume 2: Brno District. Department 1. Self-published by the author, Brno 1836, p. 406 .