Luleč
| Luleč | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vyškov | ||||
| Area : | 1092 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 15 ' N , 16 ° 56' E | ||||
| Height: | 302 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 946 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 683 03 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Drnovice - Habrovany | ||||
| Railway connection: | Brno – Přerov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Vlach (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Luleč 33 683 03 Luleč |
||||
| Municipality number: | 593273 | ||||
| Website : | www.lulec.eu | ||||
| Location of Luleč in the Vyškov district | |||||
|
|||||
Luleč (German Lultsch ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southwest of Vyškov and belongs to the Okres Vyškov . The municipality is part of the Drahanská vrchovina microregion .
geography
Luleč is located at the southern foot of the Drahaner Bergland on the edge of the Vyškovská brázda ( Wischauer Tor ). The village lies in the basin of the Lulečský creek. To the west rises the Liliová hora ( Lilienberg , 393 m) and in the northwest of the Nad Skalou (438 m). There are numerous abandoned stone quarries on Lilienberg and Nad Skalou. In the Rakovec valley there is the Chobot pond to the west and the Pístovický rybnik to the northwest. The Brno - Přerov railway line runs on the south-eastern edge of the village , the nearest railway station, Luleč, is halfway to Nemojany. The D 1 motorway passes two kilometers south- east.
Neighboring towns are Ježkovice , Rychtářov and Pařezovice in the north, Drnovice , Kasparovsky Dvůr, Nosálovice and Nouzka in the Northeast, Moravské Prusy , Zouvalka, Terešov and Dvorek the east, Rostěnice , Zvonovice and Lysovice the southeast, Podbřežice and Tučapy in the south, Nemojany and Olšany in Southwest, Hranáč in the west and Račice and Pístovice in the northwest.
history
.JPG)
Archaeological finds show that the municipality has been inhabited for 8,000 years. The most important were a pottery kiln from Roman times excavated in the center of the village and an early burial mound discovered in 1992. The place was on an old Roman trade route that led from Slavkov u Brna through the Wischauer Tor and led into the mountains near Luleč in the direction of Ruprechtov . To protect the trade route, there was a fortress on Lilienberg, which was further expanded during the Slavic period.
The first written mention of the village was in 1349 as the property of Vladiken Fridrici de Lulcz. In 1353 he left the property to his sons Lucek and Čeněk. In 1362 the place was first referred to as Lilcz . It is believed that the place name is derived from the Old Czech lilek for lily; In contrast, the Moravian archivist Vincenc Brandl took the view that the origin of the personal name Lulek can be seen. The seat of the Lords of Lulcz and Lilcz was Lilcz Castle on Lilienberg. It has been documented in writing since 1409, but evidently existed since the 13th century. The last male descendant of the family was the Ritter Div von Lilcz. During the Hussite Wars he fought alongside Emperor Sigismund against the rebels. In 1437 his daughter Elisabeth inherited the castle with the court and village Lilcz and parts of Tučapy as a fiefdom of Johann von Bucca . Ulrich von Skal, who had already participated in the Council of Constance against Jan Hus in 1415 as a representative of the Bohemian and Moravian nobility, was one of the other owners . In 1490 Elisabeth von Lilcz sold the castle including two farms, the villages Lilcz and Nemojan as well as the mill and two hubs in Tuczap to Wenzel von Ludanitz and his wife Alena von Waldstein . In 1522, Jan called Plsak von Zdenín, together with Vilém von Víckov, the informant of Vít von Kralice, acquired the lordship of Lilcz from Heinrich von Lichtenburg , and in the course of this deal the castle was described as desolate. After Jan Plsak's death, between 1525 and 1527, his son Jan Dubčanský von Zdenín inherited the Lilczer estates and added them to his Habrowan rule . Dubčanský was one of the founders of the religious community of the Habrowan Brothers ( bratři habrovanští ) in 1528 , which was strongly oriented towards the Zwinglians and Anabaptists . He brought the Moravian printer Kaspar Aorgus to Monte Liliorum , who published the writings of the Habrowan brothers here. His sons Jan and Friedrich sold the rule including the villages of Luleč and Nemojany to Jan Bohuslav Zoubek of Zdětín in 1571. His brother and heir Vilém converted to Catholicism around 1600. The place name Lilcz was changed back to Lulcz in the 17th century . Vilém Zoubek, who died in 1608, bequeathed the Habrovany and Zdounky reigns to his underage son Jan Bohuslav. He excluded his eldest daughter Helena from the inheritance because she had already received her share through a dowry. Jan Bohuslav's guardians Ladislav Berka from Dubá and Lipá, Jan Kavka Říčanský from Říčany and Michal from Hrádek auf Nové Zámky allowed the Olomouc Jesuit College to recatholize the Habrovany rule. In 1619 there were 596 subjects in both lords; In 1632 the Habrovany estate consisted of about 350 residents. After Jan Bohuslav's early death, the rule fell to his unmarried sister Kateřina Alžběta, with whose death in 1640 the family of the Zoubek von Zdětín died out. The rule of Habrovany, including the Zdounky manor, fell to the Jesuit order, which they joined to his new college in Kroměříž . The order compensated the claims of Jiří Vilém Dubskýs of Třebomyslice in 1641 with 10,000 guilders for the claims of his mother Helena Zoubková of Zdětín. In 1645 Luleč was attacked by the Swedes during the siege of Brno. 70 houses in the village were ruined. In 1669 the community bought the local tavern. After an ongoing dispute with the Diocese of Olomouc about customs and the toll in Luleč, the Jesuits concluded a border treaty on September 18, 1703, in which Nemojany and Tučapy were transferred to the patronage of the Diocese of Olomouc. On the Kaiserstraße south of the village there was a relaxation area that was originally called Bei der Jesuiten and later was called Drei Lerchen . The pilgrimage church on the Lilienberg was built between 1752 and 1753. In 1775 Luleč consisted of 95 houses, nine of which were uninhabited. During the Napoleonic Wars in 1805, before the Battle of Austerlitz, the French occupied the village and raised a protection fee of 250 guilders. In the end they were satisfied with a hundred guilders and the pastor's horse. A week later, Russian Cossacks invaded the village. In 1832 a cholera epidemic claimed 47 victims in the Lultsch parish. On April 1, 1832 and May 25, 1841, the village was hit by two major fires.
After the abolition of patrimonial Lulč formed from 1850 a community in the district administration Wischau . Tučapy and Nemojany were schooled in Lulč until 1860. Between 1865 and 1868 the railway between Brno and Prerau was built through the Wischauer Tor, which led to an economic boom in the town. Several quarries were built in the area. In 1874 a breakpoint was set up in the corridors of Nemojany, which was named Lulč because the initiative for its construction came from Lulč. In 1889 the breakpoint was extended to a train station. In the same year the volunteer fire brigade was founded . In 1886 the school was expanded from two-class to three-class teaching. The former Drei Lerchen farm south of the village was demolished in 1891. In 1909 a local branch of the Sokol and in 1921 one of the Orel was founded. At the beginning of the 20th century, four stone quarries and a brick factory were operated on the communal corridors. Since January 1st, 1925, the municipality has been called Luleč . In the last days of the Second World War, three residents died in the bombing of the station and 54 Soviet soldiers died in the capture by the Red Army. The U Libuše natural swimming pool is located in a former quarry on the northern outskirts .
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Luleč.
Attractions
- Baroque parish church of St. Isidore, built 1739–1741 on the foundation walls of a church dedicated to St. Gotthard chapel
- Baroque pilgrimage church of St. Martin with the Way of the Cross, on the Lilienberg east of the village. The Gothic church, which was built at the beginning of the 15th century, was demolished under pastor Martin Dvořanský in the years 1751 to 1753 and replaced by a new baroque building.
- Liliová hora ( Lilienberg ), viewpoint over the Wischauer Tor
- Rectory, below the Isidorikirche, built in 1831
- Statue of St. Johannes von Nepomuk, in front of the Isidorikirche
- Stone cross from 1771, in front of the Isidorikirche
- Bell tower from 1826, on the village square,
- House No. 28, historical farmstead
- Starý zámek castle stables by the Martini church
Sons and daughters of the church
- Vavřín Travěnec (1859–1944), farmer and archaeologist
- Jan Bedřich Krajs (1908–1978), organist
- Marie Kovářová (* 1927), gymnast and Olympian
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
Web links
- Description of the municipality on the Drahanská vrchovina microregion website
- Website about the community
- Luleč Castle on hrady.cz