Bošovice
| Bošovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vyškov | ||||
| Area : | 1287 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 3 ' N , 16 ° 50' E | ||||
| Height: | 270 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,229 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 683 55 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Újezd u Brna - Velké Hostěrádky | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Šimandl (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Náves 291 683 55 Bošovice |
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| Municipality number: | 592919 | ||||
| Website : | www.politavi.cz/bosovice | ||||
| Location of Bošovice in the Vyškov district | |||||
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Bošovice (German Boschowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers north of Klobouky u Brna and belongs to the Okres Vyškov .
geography
Bošovice is located in the northwestern foothills of the Ždánický les on the edge of the nature park of the same name. The village extends in the basin of the Bošovický brook . To the north rise the Ridiny (327 m), in the east the Novosady (350 m), to the south the Randla or Vysoká ( Randlerberg , 365 m) and in the west the Vinohrady (339 m).
Neighboring towns are Lovčičky in the north, Zdravá Voda in the Northeast, Svatá, Uhřice and Dambořice the east, Velké Hostěrádky the southeast, Časkovec and Martinice in the south, Borkovany and Těšany in the southwest, Moutnice , Šinkovický Dvůr and Nesvačilka the west and Šaratský Dvůr, Žatčany , Újezd u Brna and Otnice in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the village of Bogusouici , which belongs to St. Peter's Church in Brno , was made in 1141 in the property register of the Diocese of Olomouc by Bishop Heinrich Zdik . At the beginning of the 13th century the goods belonged to Vilém von Dambořice. In 1298 a fortification was first mentioned on the Kopec, later a fortress was built as a mansion on the right side above the headland. Other owners of Bošovice were the lords of Kunstadt in the 14th century and the lords of Cimburg at the end of the same . The parish was first mentioned in 1365. Three years later, the pastor was represented by Wilhelm von Kunstadt in a dispute with the Olomouc chapter. In the 15th century the families of Pačlavice, Doubravice and Zajíc von Valdek became the landlords. In 1481 Aleš von Polanka and Okarec was registered in the land register as the owner of the Bošovice farm. His descendants, who called themselves Bošovský from Polanka ( Bošovští z Polanky ), held the goods until 1574. In the same year Bošovice was raised to a town. The Bošovský were followed as landlords by the Mouřínovký from Mezilesice and the Palastaj from Kasejov.
The owners of the estate had been Utraquists since the 15th century and the parish was also occupied by Protestant pastors during this time. After the Battle of White Mountain , the parish became extinct in 1622 and Bošovice was incorporated into Otnice . In 1627 Maximilian I von Liechtenstein bought Bošovice and added the goods to his rule Ždánice . In 1671 a Catholic parish was established again in Bošovice.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Bošovice / Boschowitz from 1850, a market town in the district administration Auspitz . In 1925 the tenant František Skopalík bought the fortress with the associated farm buildings from the princes of Liechtenstein. In 1930 there were 1207 people in Bošovice.
In 1948 Bošovice lost its status as Městys . Between 1949 and 1960 the community belonged to the Okres Slavkov and was assigned to the Okres Vyškov after its abolition .
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Bošovice.
coat of arms
The coat of arms shows a vine knife and grapes , because the community used to live from viticulture .
Attractions
- Parish Church of St. Stanislaus, on a hill in the village square opposite the fortress. The former Gothic building has been documented in writing since the 14th century. At the end of the 18th century, the chapel of the building saints Isidor and Wendelin was added to the nave. In 1851 the church tower was added
- Feste Bošovice, opposite the church on a hill in the village square. It was first mentioned in writing in 1298 as cum loco munitione dicto Kopec . In 1991 the Skopalík family received the building back in restitution.
- Protestant bell tower, built in 1857
- Wiesgrunty natural monument , also Visengrunty , former pastures and orchards on the western slope of the Randla, one kilometer southwest of the village, protected since 1982
- three crossroads
- Memorial stone for Prince Jean
- Ždánický les Nature Park
Sons and daughters of the church
- Karel Kulhánek (1925–1994), Catholic theologian and professor
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)