Habrovany
| Habrovany | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vyškov | ||||
| Area : | 549 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 14 ' N , 16 ° 53' E | ||||
| Height: | 314 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 839 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 683 02 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
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| Street: | Drnovice - Rousínov | ||||
| Railway connection: | Brno - Přerov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Radoslav Dvořáček (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Habrovany 13 683 01 Rousínov u Vyškova |
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| Municipality number: | 593028 | ||||
| Website : | www.habrovany.cz | ||||
| Location of Habrovany in the Vyškov district | |||||
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Habrovany (German Habrowan ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers southwest of Vyškov and belongs to the Okres Vyškov . The municipality is part of the Drahanská vrchovina microregion .
geography
Habrovany is located at the southwestern foot of the Drahaner Bergland in the Vyškovská brázda ( Wischauer Tor ). The village extends on both sides of the Habrovanský brook . To the north rises the Ostatečná hora (410 m), in the northeast the Čloubky (324 m), to the west the Horka (368 m) and in the northwest the Červená hora and the Červený vrch ( Red Mountain , 535 m). To the northwest of Habrovany are three large, abandoned quarries; to the west in the mountains is the former Panská skála quarry. The Brno - Přerov railway line runs east of the village ; the nearest railway station is Komořany u Vyškova .
Neighboring towns are Olšany and Pístovice in the north, Blatice, Hranáč and Nemojany in the Northeast, Tučapy in the east, Komořany and Čechyně the southeast, Rousínov and Kralovopolske Vážany in the south, Vítovice , Viničné Šumice and Jezera in the southwest, Mokrá and Hostěnice the west and Hádek, Pod Hádkem and Lhotky in the northwest.
history
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Archaeological finds prove that the municipality has been settled since the Neolithic Age . In particular , numerous finds have been found since the Bronze Age , as there was a Bronze Age settlement at the Blatice forest house.
The first documentary mention of the village took place on August 7, 1350 in the country table , when Vladike Nicolaus de Habrowan sold the income from the goods in Nemojany to Luczconi de Lulcz . A part of Habrovany was owned by the Moravian margraves from the middle of the 14th . Tučapy also belonged to Nicolaus de Habrowan's possessions, which in 1358 he gave part of his daughter Perchta as trousseau and Jenč von Deblín as trustee for the second daughter and his two sisters, who had joined the Dominican convent of St. Anna in Altbrünn. On March 13, 1376, Margrave Jobst of Moravia handed over the Habrowan fortress including two outbuildings, 19 hubs, eleven Podsedeken , a tavern and two ponds for loyal service to Petrus de Habrowan and his male descendants as a fief. After Peter's death in 1385, Margrave Jobst did not pass the chamberlain on to his son Bohuš von Habrowan on Nová Říše , but gave the festivals, including all the villages and forests, to his chamberlain Beneš von Pamětice. It is believed that during the Moravian fraternal dispute, Peter von Habrowan went over to the side of the Margrave Prokop of Moravia . In the same year, after the death of her brother Dobesch von Weitmühl, Peter's widow Objezda waived all maintenance claims against Beneš von Pamětice. After Proček von Pamětice and Habrovany fell during the Hussite Wars , his succession was unclear and a sell-off by numerous co-heirs began. In 1437 Margrave Albrecht granted Artleb von Vlčnov property jointly with Proček's orphans. The fortress was probably destroyed during the Hussite Wars. When Burian von Vlčnov sold his share of Habrovany to Jaroslav von Schellenberg in 1446, it was described as desolate. In 1447 Schellenberg also acquired Jan von Onšov and Habrovany's share and became the sole owner of the estate. In 1481 the Colonel Chancellor Johann von Schellenberg († 1508) sold Habrovany to the Lords Syrovátka von Lhota. They had a new fortress built in Habrovany around 1482. Around 1512 Jan Dubčanský von Zdenín acquired the rule by marrying Salomena Syrovátka von Lhota. In 1518 the first differences between Jan Dubčanský and the clergy began when he refused the tithe of the Habrovany court to the pastor in Königsfeld Waschan. Around 1523 Dubčanský curtailed the privileges of the Carthusians in the Habrovany rule by having a new church built. Dubčanský became a follower of Ulrich Zwingli's teaching . Under their influence and the ideas of the radical Reformation Anabaptists , the religious community of the Habrowan Brothers ( bratři habrovanští ) came into being in 1528 .
In 1536, the Bohemian King and later Emperor Ferdinand I ordered a ban on Dubčanský's apostolic activities. In 1537 he was summoned to Prague Castle with other representatives of the community and taken prisoner. After depositing a bail and the requirement to abstain from further sectarian acts, the prisoners were released in 1538. Subsequently Dubčanský stopped his missionary activities. During this time the Habrowanite community disintegrated and their remnants united with the Anabaptists . In 1540 Jan Dubčanský compared himself with the Vashan pastor because of the disputed church tithe. His sons Jan and Friedrich sold the rule including the villages of Luleč and Nemojany to Jan Bohuslav Zoubek of Zdětín in 1571. His brother and heir Vilém converted to Catholicism around 1600. Vilém Zoubek, who died in 1608, bequeathed the Habrovany and Zdounky reigns to his underage son Jan Bohuslav. He excluded his eldest daughter Helena from the inheritance because she had already received her share through a dowry. Jan Bohuslav's guardians Ladislav Berka from Dubá and Lipá, Jan Kavka Říčanský from Říčany and Michal from Hrádek auf Nové Zámky allowed the Olomouc Jesuit College to recatholize the Habrovany rule. In 1619 there were 596 subjects in both lords; In 1632 the Habrovany estate consisted of about 350 residents. After Jan Bohuslav's early death, the rule fell to his unmarried sister Kateřina Alžběta, with whose death in 1640 the family of the Zoubek von Zdětín died out.
The rule of Habrovany, including the Zdounky manor , fell to the Jesuit order, which they joined to his new college in Kroměříž . The order compensated the claims of Jiří Vilém Dubskýs of Třebomyslice in 1641 with 10,000 guilders for the claims of his mother Helena Zoubková of Zdětín. After the Thirty Years War in 1673, almost a third of Habrovany's 74 farms were still in desolation. As early as 1660, subjects from Habrovany had complained to the emperor about the excessive burdens of the Jesuits. In 1684 there was another complaint from three subjects from Habrovany, Luleč and Nemojany, who cited the benevolent time under Kateřina Alžběta Zoubková. The petition was probably written on the initiative of Adam Ladislav Dubský and his brothers, who were litigating at the time because of the property of the Zoubek von Zdětín and claimed that after Kateřina Alžběta's death, Helena Dubský should have the rule. After an ongoing dispute with the Diocese of Olomouc about customs and the toll in Luleč, the Jesuits concluded a border treaty on September 18, 1703, in which Nemojany and Tučapy were transferred to the patronage of the Diocese of Olomouc. In 1720 the toll dispute with the diocese was settled. In 1733 the limit of the rule to the goods belonging to the Charterhouse Královo Pole ( Königsfeld ) was established in Královopolské Vážany. At Vítovice and Olšany the border with the Liechtenstein rule Pozořice was re-measured in 1737 and in 1747 the same took place with Czechs with the New Wieslitz rule belonging to the Brno Monastery of St. Thomas . Two years later, the border to the rule of Ratschitz, which was under the administration of Max Philipp von Magnis , was re-measured. After the abolition of the Jesuit order in 1773, Habrowan fell to the k. k. Study fund too. Habrowan joined the Bläswitz estate in 1790 . In 1804 the student fund sold Zdounky to Anton von Kaschnitz-Weinberg and in 1824 the Brno wholesaler Johann von Herring Habrowan bought it at auction . In 1836 the village had 760 inhabitants.
After the abolition of patrimonial Habrovany / Habrowan formed from 1850 a community in the district administration Wischau . In 1858 Ernst Johann Ritter Herring enlarged his property and bought the 300 hectare Hobitschau estate from Josef von Blankenstein . Viktor von Herring-Frankensdorf sold the large estates in Habrowan and Hobitschau for almost 250,000 guilders to the brothers Max von Gomperz and Julius von Gomperz . Julius initially held two thirds of the shares and in 1883 also acquired one third of his brother Max.
The construction of the railway between Brno and Prerau through the Wischauer Tor, which began in 1865, led to an economic boom in the town. In 1867 the first quarry was built north of the village in Grund Žleb , which was greatly expanded by 1869. The stones were transported by rail from the Komořany u Vyškova railway station . In 1900 there were 936 people living in Habrovany. In 1909 Philipp Ritter von Gomperz inherited the property. In 1910 the village consisted of 194 houses and had 1,015 inhabitants, all of whom were Czechs and Catholics. Philipp von Gomperz fled to Switzerland after the German occupation in 1940. In 1951, 890 people lived in Habrovany's 245 houses. In June 1960, Habrovany merged with Olšany to form the municipality of Habrovany-Olšany . This dissolved again in 1990. The Habrovany municipality has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1998. The village to Královopolské Vážany is parish.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Habrovany. The forester's house Blatice belongs to Habrovany.
Attractions
- Branch church of St. Trinity, built around 1523. It was redesigned between 1748 and 1749.
- Statue of St. Florian, at the church
- Habrovany Castle, it was built in the 16th century for Jan Dubčanský as a renaissance building in place of the fortress. Johann von Herring-Frankensdorf had the castle redesigned in the Empire style between 1825 and 1836. It is surrounded by a park.
- Former Panská skála quarry, protected as a nature reserve since 1990
- Bolek Polívka farm , northwest of the village on the road to Olšany
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)