Švábenice
| Švábenice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vyškov | ||||
| Area : | 1929 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 17 ' N , 17 ° 7' E | ||||
| Height: | 382 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,019 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 683 24 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Ivanovice na Hané - Morkovice-Slížany | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Kubík (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Švábenice 18 683 23 Ivanovice na Hané |
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| Municipality number: | 593621 | ||||
| Website : | www.svabenice.cz | ||||
| Location of Švábenice in the Vyškov district | |||||
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Švábenice (German Schwabenitz , 1939–45 Schwabendorf ) is a minority in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers southeast of Ivanovice na Hané and belongs to the Okres Vyškov .
geography
Švábenice is located in the northern reaches of Litenčické vrchy at the transition to the upper Moravian sink (Hornomoravský úval). The place extends in the basin of the brook Švábenický potok. The Haná flows to the north . The D 1 motorway runs to the right of the river , the next exit 236 Ivanovice na Hané is two and a half kilometers northwest of the town. To the northeast rises the Hradisko (265 m), in the southwest the Lopata (429 m).
Neighboring towns are Chvalkovice na Hané, Dřevnovice and Těšice in the north, Tištín and Charváty in the Northeast, Koválovice-Osíčany and Dětkovice the east, Pačlavice , Zdravá Voda, Lhota and Boří za Zdravou Vodou in the southeast, Vanovsko and Orlovice in the south, Moravské Málkovice in southwest , Medlovice in the west and Hoštice and Ivanovice na Hané in the north-west.
history
The place was first mentioned in writing in 1170 in connection with the Lords of Schwabenitz . The seat of the family was the fortress Schwabenitz, which was probably located on the northeastern edge of the village on the hill Hradisko. In 1309, Vítek von Schwabenitz granted the Augustinian monastery on the Zderaz near Prague church patronage in Schwabenitz. Most of the village belonged to the estates of the Olomouc bishopric , which left it to the Pustiměř Benedictine monastery , which was built in 1340 . On September 8, 1348 Švábenice was raised to a town. From 1363, the Pustiměř Benedictine nuns exercised the partronate over the church of Švábenice. During the Hussite Wars , the fortress was destroyed and its remains were later dismantled and built over. The secular part of Švábenice was then added to the Eywanowitz rule . After the abolition of the monastery, the monastic portion fell back to the diocese and in 1590 was attached to the Wischau rule . In 1732 the dean's seat was moved from Pustiměř to Švábenice. The schoolhouse was built in 1838. Until the middle of the 19th century, Švábenice was divided between the dominions Wischau and Eywanowitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Švábenice / Schwabenitz formed from 1850 a market town in the district administration Wischau . In 1880 1308 people lived in the place. Before 1954, Švábenice lost its status as Městys. Between 1976 and 1990 Dětkovice was incorporated. Since 2000 the community has had a coat of arms and a banner, which represents the family coat of arms of the Lords of Schwabenitz. On April 23, 2008 Švábenice received back the status of a Městys.
Local division
No districts are shown for Městys Švábenice.
Attractions
- Parish church of Archangel Michael, the building enthroned on a hill south of the town was built in 1718 and rebuilt after a fire in 1741. There is a museum in the church tower.
- Old school, the building erected in 1838 now serves as a local museum
- Holy Trinity Column, created in 1711
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk on the market, created 1746
- Statue of St. Florian from 1711
- Statues of an angel with Christ and the Heavenly Father, in front of the church, created 1756
- Cross in the cemetery, created 1767
- Cross below the church, erected in 1859
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary of Lourdes from 1888
- Chapel of St. Wenceslas, built in 1929
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary on the Burgstall, built in 1877
- Memorial to those who fell in both World Wars, erected in 1924
- Rectory with sundial
- Natural monument Nad Medlovickým potokem, southwest of the place
- Roznitál natural monument, south of Švábenice
Sons and daughters of the place
- Petr Pištělka (1887–1963), painter and illustrator
literature
- František Pokorný: Švábenice. Rod pánů ze Švábenic. Příspěvek k dějinám městečka (= Vlastivědná knihovna moravská. 13, ZDB -ID 1025711-1 ). Musejní Spolek et al., Brno 1970.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
Web links