Ivanovice na Hané
| Ivanovice na Hané | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vyškov | ||||
| Area : | 2146 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 18 ' N , 17 ° 6' E | ||||
| Height: | 214 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 2,942 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 683 23 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | D1 : Kroměříž - Vyškov | ||||
| Railway connection: | Brno – Přerov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Lysák (status: 2009) | ||||
| Address: | nám. Palackého 796 683 23 Ivanovice na Hané |
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| Municipality number: | 593117 | ||||
| Website : | www.ivanovicenahane.cz | ||||
| Location of Ivanovice na Hané in the Vyškov district | |||||
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Ivanovice na Hané (German Eiwanowitz in der Hanna ) is a city in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northeast of Vyškov and belongs to the Okres Vyškov .
geography
Ivanovice is located east of the Drahaner Bergland in the Hanna plain on the Haná river . The D1 motorway runs south of the city and exit 236 is near Ivanovice.
Neighboring towns are Želeč in the north, Chvalkovice na Hané and Těšice in the Northeast, Tištín the east, Koválovice , Osíčany and Švábenice the southeast, Medlovice , Rybníček and Trpinka in the south, Hoštice and Křižanovice u Vyškova in the southwest, Pustiměřské Prusy in the west and Pustiměř and Drysice in the north-west.
history
Evanovice was first mentioned in the 13th century in a falsified document from 1183, according to which Trojan, Vrslav and Vojslav, the sons of Vladiken Dluhomil of Evanovice, joined the Order of St. John and donated their goods to them. In the second half of the 13th century Evanovice was elevated to a town and fortifications were built at the end of the century. In 1302 the Oppidum received Brno Law. After the Orlov Castle was built, the Ivanovice Order joined the rule of the castle. The later emperor Sigismund pledged the Johanniter possessions in 1425 to the Moravian governor Hašek von Waldstein . After several changes of pawnbrokers, the town returned to the Johanniter in 1480. Ten years later, the order sold the property to the administrator of the Olomouc bishopric, Johann Filipec . This left Ivanovice together with Orlovice and the desert castle Orlov in 1492 Johann von Kunowitz. In 1503 Heinrich Kropáč von Nevědomí acquired the Orlov rule and had a water fortress built in Ivanovice as the new seat of the rule. Under Jan Bukuvky von Bukuvka, who bought Ivanovice in 1596, the fortress was converted into a castle in 1608. In 1623 Heinrich Graf Schlick acquired the rule from Bernhard Bukuvky. A city fire in 1624 destroyed large parts of Ivanovice. The town hall burned down and the documents were lost. In 1635 Bernhard Bukuvky bought the rule back. After his death in 1643 the Counts Martinic became the owners of Ivanovice. During this time the Swedes besieged the castle without success. Further owners were from 1662 Nikolaus Pazman von Panas, Karl Heinrich von Zierotin , from 1702 Johann Sigismund von Rottal and from 1719 the Přepyský von Rychemberk. In 1765 Johann Wenzel Přepyský was the victim of a robbery at his castle. In the years 1788 and 1791, 81 houses were destroyed in two city fires, and the town hall with the council archives also fell victim to the flames again. In 1795 Franz Josef Marquis von Lusignan bought the estate. His heirs sold Ivanovice to Ferdinand Karl von Österreich-Este .
After the abolition of patrimonial Ivanovice became a market town in the Wischau district from 1848. On January 19, 1909, Emperor Franz Joseph I. elevated Ivanovice to the city. The owners of the castle and the associated large estate, Ludwig III. von Bayern and Marie Therese von Österreich-Este were expropriated after the establishment of Czechoslovakia . During the time of the German occupation , 50 residents of the city became victims of the Nazi tyranny. 44 of them were Jews. In 1980 Chvalkovice na Hané was incorporated.
City structure
The town of Ivanovice na Hané consists of the districts Chvalkovice na Hané ( Chwalkowitz ) and Ivanovice na Hané ( Eiwanowitz in the Hanna ).
Attractions
- Ivanovice na Hané Castle, the renaissance building was built in 1608 from the Bukuvky water festival of Bukuvka. Ferdinand Karl von Österreich-Este had the palace gardens laid out in 1840.
- Church of St. Andrew, built in the 16th century, was redesigned in baroque style between 1704 and 1759.
- Cemetery chapel of St. Josef, built in 1824
- Group of statues of St. Florian, on the market, created in 1721
- Oldest black locust in Moravia on the former cemetery, the 11 m high tree is said to have been planted in 1663 when the Gottesackers were laid out and has a trunk circumference of 5 m.
- Jewish cemetery on the eastern outskirts, laid out at the beginning of the 17th century
- Former synagogue , the building traceable since 1727 was looted by the National Socialists during World War II. The vacant building was sold in 1947 to a master baker who wanted to set up a bakery in it. A little later, it served as a storage room for a glazier. Since 1952 the building has been used by the Czechoslovak Hussite Church as a prayer hall "Husův sbor".
- Small castle in Chvalkovice na Hané, built in 1887
- Baroque Church of St. Ferdinand in Chvalkovice na Hané
- Group of statues of St. John of Nepomuk in Chvalkovice na Hané, created in 1749
Market square with the Church of St. Andrew
St. Josef cemetery chapel
St. Florian Column
sons and daughters of the town
- Andreas Nemetz (1799–1846), Moravian composer, born in Chwalkowitz
- Gustav Karpeles (1848–1909), literary historian and writer
- Bedřich Antonín Wiedermann (1883–1951), organist and composer
