Krásensko
| Krásensko | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vyškov | ||||
| Area : | 725 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 22 ' N , 16 ° 50' E | ||||
| Height: | 552 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 413 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 683 07 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
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| Street: | Podomí - Lipovec | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Hana Šíblová (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Krásensko 123 683 04 Drnovice |
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| Municipality number: | 593192 | ||||
| Website : | www.krasensko.cz | ||||
| Location of Krásensko in the Vyškov district | |||||
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Krásensko (German Krasensko , 1939-1945 Schönau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 16 kilometers northwest of Vyškov and belongs to the Okres Vyškov . The municipality is part of the Drahanská vrchovina microregion .
geography
Krásensko is located at the southeastern foot of the Kojál (600 m) above the Malá Haná valley on the plateau of the Drahaner Bergland . The Holanda (545 m) and Roviny (547 m) rise to the east. The village lies on the western edge of the Březina military training area . The cadastre of Krásensko also includes an exclave on the Studnické louky, separated by the military area. The Malá Haná rises one and a half kilometers to the north and the Podomský potok to the west . To the east are the medieval desert areas of Mechlov (Měchnov) and Schreynern, and to the southeast the desert areas of Hamlíkov and Ovčinek.
Neighboring towns are Marianín in the north, Kulířov and Studnice in the north-east, Doubrava, Jandova bouda and Ferdinandsko in the east, Véspěrk and Rychtářov in the south-east, Podomí in the south, Senetářov in the south-west, Krasová in the west and Ostrov u Macochy and Lipovec in the north-west.
history
The place was probably established as a forest hoof village in the middle of the 13th century during the colonization of the area by the lords of Čeblovice auf Hohlenstein . The first settlers were Germans. The village of Schönfeld was first mentioned in a document in 1348 in a deed of donation from Bishop Jan Volek for the Pustiměř monastery . The German settlement died out at the latest during the Hussite Wars and since the middle of the 15th century the place was called Krásné Pole . It is believed that the farm belonged to Vladiken Jurman from Krásensko and Maršovice from the first half of the 16th century. Vladike Kašpar Lukavecký from Lukavice can be proven to be the owner of the Purkrechtshof at the end of the 16th century . In 1580 the Catholic pastor of Krásenko was murdered. The parish remained orphaned as Lukavecký insisted on the appointment of a Protestant. Kašpar Lukavecký died in 1594 without heirs, so that the estate fell to the Olomouc bishopric and was attached to the Wischau rule . The non-Catholic Kašpar Lukavecký was buried in the church of Krásensko despite the prohibition by Bishop Stanislaus Pavlovský von Pavlovitz . The pastor's position was not filled again until 1785. The inhabitants of the village lived mainly from agriculture and beekeeping. In addition, in the dense forests east of the village Meiler and Pechsiedereien were operated. In 1802 a village school was set up in Krásensko, before lessons were held in the parish school in Studnice. House weaving and the manufacture of mother-of-pearl buttons found their way into the 19th century. In the 1830s 65 people died of cholera in Krásensko.
After the abolition of patrimonial Krásensko / Krasensko formed from 1850 a community in the district administration Wischau. At the end of the 19th century, 90 percent of the residents of Krásensko worked as home weavers. In 1887 the old schoolhouse was replaced by a new building. House weaving began to decline in the 1890s with the establishment of mechanical cloth weaving mills in Brno. Since then, the population began to decline. After the German occupation , the village was named Schönau . In 1940 the decision was made to expand the Wischau firing range into a large military training area for the Wehrmacht . Schönau was one of the 33 villages to be evacuated for the construction of the Wischau military training area in the third stage to be completed by June 30, 1944. At that time, 775 people lived in the community's 157 houses. After the end of the Second World War, Krásensko was settled again. The village was 80 percent destroyed by the exercises and half of the houses had to be demolished. A quarter of the previous residents returned to their homes in Krásensko, and many of the previous residents moved to the homes of the expelled Germans in the Wischau language island . In October 1945 school lessons were resumed in Krásensko. On May 1, 1951, the military training area Březina was established, while the forests on the Holanda and Roviny east of Krásensko were assigned to the military area. A broadcast tower for television and radio was built on the Kojál between 1956 and 1958. In 1964 Krásensko was merged with Podomí to form a municipality Krásensko-Podomí . The school in Krásensko was closed in 1974 and a kindergarten was set up in the building. The municipality of Krásensko-Podomí dissolved again in 1990. Since November 2000 Krásensko has had a coat of arms and a banner.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Krásensko. The settlement Kojál belongs to Krásensko .
Attractions
- Church of St. Laurentius, it was built before 1390. Its founder is considered to be Laurentius Kobylník , whose grave slab is in the church, as is that of Kašpar Lukavecký of Lukavice († 1594). Between 1790 and 1795 the dilapidated old church was demolished and replaced by a new building
- former inheritance court
- Sender Kojál
- Studnické louky natural monument, northeast of the village on an exclave surrounded by the cadastre of the military training area and the municipalities of Kulířov, Rozstání and Studnice.