Lipovec u Blanska

Lipovec
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Blansko
Area :	1155 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 23 '  N , 16 ° 48'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 23 '0 "  N , 16 ° 48' 24"  E
Height:	555  m nm
Residents :	1,154 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	679 06 - 679 15
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Drahany - Jedovnice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	2
administration
Mayor :	František Kopřiva (as of 2018)
Address:	Lipovec 200 679 15 Lipovec u Blanska
Municipality number:	581950
Website :	lipovec.cz

Place view

Lipovec (German Lippowetz , also Seibotschlag ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is twelve kilometers east of Blansko and belongs to the Okres Blansko . The village is also known as the gateway to the Moravian Karst .

geography

Lipovec is located on the edge of the Moravian Karst in the Drahan Mountains . The village extends along the upper reaches of the Lipovecký stream. To the north lies the valley of the Bílá voda brook, which seeps into the Ponor Nová Rasovna near Holštejn . The Lopač stream rises to the west. The Kojál (600 m) rises to the south and the Lopáč (560 m) to the southwest.

Neighboring towns are Vysočany and Baldovec in the north, Rozstání in the Northeast, Marianín and Kulířov the east, Krásensko the southeast, Senetářov and Kotvrdovice in the south, Krasová and Vilémovice in the southwest, Ostrov u Macochy , Suchdol and Vavřinec in the west and Sloup , Šošůvka and Holštejn in Northwest.

history

The place was probably established as a forest hoof village in the middle of the 13th century during the colonization of the area by the lords of Čeblovice. The first settlers were Germans. The to the rule was first mentioned Hohlenstein associated village Zybothslag 1349 in the country table in the registration of the place before 1321 sale of most of the government by Čeněk of Leipa at Wok / Vok, of the Moravian family of Hrut came from and independent tribe of men founded by Holstein . German colonization died out in the 14th century. When Wok II von Holštejn had his goods entered in the country table in 1371, the village was already given the Czech name Lypowka . His son Wok III. shared the property during his lifetime with his son Wok IV, who was based in Lipovec and who also used the title Wok from Lipovec . Wok IV died in 1420 in the battle of Vyšehrad . The area was devastated during the Hussite Wars . In 1437 Wok V. sold the rule to Hynek von Waldstein . Wok V later bought back at least part of the rule. In 1455 he sold the northern part with the castle and the town of Holštejn , the villages of Ostrov and Lipovec and the desert village of Housko to Půta from Sovinec on Doubravice . In 1474 the brothers Jindřich, Zikmund, Jan and Heralt from Sovinec and Doubravice inherited the goods. In 1483 they sold the property to Dobeš Černohorský von Boskowitz . From him in 1493 Hynek von Popůvek bought the goods. After his death in 1528, his daughter Margarethe inherited the property. In 1531 she married Johann von Widbach and four years later, her second marriage, Oldřich Přepický von Rychmberk . He sold the Hohlensteiner goods in 1550 to Jan Dubčanský von Zdenín on Habrovany . From him, in 1567, Bernard Drnovský of Drnovec acquired the lordship of Holštejn and joined them to Rájec . The church in Lipovec burned down in 1600; it was rebuilt in 1650 after the Thirty Years War. In the hoof register of 1656 37 properties are shown for Lipovec, ten of which were in desolation. At that time the village had about 220 inhabitants. The Drnovský family died out completely in 1667 with Johanka von Roggendorf and the estates fell to their son Johann Christian von Roggendorf. In 1717 Karl Ludwig von Roggendorf had a manorial court built near the desolate town of Holštejn, to which Lipovec also became subject. In 1749 the village had about 350 inhabitants. The imperial counts of Roggendorf and Mollenburg owned the rule until 1763. After that, Anton Josef Altgraf zu Salm-Reifferscheidt acquired the property. At that time Lipovec consisted of 75 houses. On May 1, 1785, a parish and school were established in Lipovec. Before that the village was parish after Jedovnice . In 1786 the rectory was built below the church. The school moved into its own school house in 1804. The settlement of Mariánov / Mariendorf was established in 1813 on the site of a stately Hegerhaus . The imperial road to Rozstání was built in 1815. In a major fire on August 28, 1822, twelve houses in the village as well as the church and the rectory were destroyed.

After the abolition of patrimonial Lipovec / Lippowetz formed with the district Marianov / Mariendorf from 1850 a municipality in the district authority of Boskowitz . In 1896 a post office was established in Lipovec. A new school building was built on the road to Rozstání in 1899, which enabled four-class school operations. In 1927 a quarry company was founded which operated parts of the Lipovec lime quarries and in 1928 the Velká dohoda lime kiln was built. Another company was formed later, operating the Malá dohodabei Holštejn lime works. In 1936 the Czechoslovak army set up an underground warehouse for war gas in the Michálka cave . During the German occupation, the place was called Seibotschlag between 1939 and 1945 . In 1940 the decision was made to expand the Wischau firing range into a large military training area for the Wehrmacht . Lipovec was one of the 33 villages to be evacuated for the construction of the Wischau military training area in the last stage by 1944. The first evacuations took place in 1943, and in the same year the Lande company started underground weapons production in the Michálka cave. By 1944, 1,084 of the 1,266 inhabitants of Lipovec were forcibly evacuated to 108 places. Only 39 German families were able to stay on the estate. With the exception of 49 families, most of the displaced persons returned after the end of the war. In 1948 the municipality was assigned to the Okres Blansko . A broadcast tower for television and radio was built on the Kojál between 1956 and 1958. Lipovec is the parish for Holštejn, Kulířov and Marianín.

Community structure

The municipality of Lipovec consists of the districts Lipovec ( Lippowetz ) and Marianín ( Mariendorf ).

Attractions

• neo-Gothic parish church Maria Wiegenfest, built 1828–1842 in place of the old church, which burned down in 1822, due to financial difficulties Hugo Franz Altgraf zu Salm-Reifferscheidt had to stop building the church in 1830. In 1839 the work was resumed, the consecration took place on September 8, 1843
• Statue of St. John of Nepomuk in front of the church, originally the sculpture was in the chapel in the parish garden, in 1816 it was moved to the curve on the road to Sloup below the rectory, since 1975 it has been at its current location
• Prayer column on the hill Člopek, it was removed in 1815 when the road to Rozstání was built and rebuilt three years later at the current location
• several crosses
• Černá skála natural monument, former quarry in the lower part of the village
• Ponore V Plánivách, V Jedlích and U Domínky, west of the village
• Karst caves Císařská, Ostrovská, Dagmar and Michálka, west of Lipovec in the dry valley of the Bílá voda
• Karst caves Plánivy and Velká dohoda and the limestone quarry Velká dohoda northwest of the village
• Kojál transmission tower

Web links

Commons : Lipovec u Blanska  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• old website of the community

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/581950/Lipovec
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ According to recent historical research, the descent of the Lords of Holštejn from the Lords of Sovinec is doubted or rejected. See David Papajík: Páni z Holštejna , České Budějovice 2007, ISBN 978-80-86829-24-1 and cs: Vok I. z Holštejna and cs: Páni z Holštejna .
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/581950/Obec-Lipovec