Rudice u Blanska
| Rudice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Blansko | ||||
| Area : | 496 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 20 ' N , 16 ° 43' E | ||||
| Height: | 493 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 953 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 679 06 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Olomučany - Jedovnice | ||||
| Next international airport : | Brno-Tuřany | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Roman Šebela (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Rudice 7 679 06 Jedovnice |
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| Municipality number: | 582298 | ||||
| Website : | www.rudice.cz | ||||
Rudice (German Ruditz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southeast of Blansko and belongs to the Okres Blansko .
geography
Rudice is located on a plateau in the Drahaner Bergland . The village is located in the ChKO Moravský kras protected landscape area . East of Rudice, the Jedovnický creek disappears through the abyss Rudické propadání ( Hugo Caves ) in the Tumperek. The Strážná (538 m) rises to the northeast, the Tipeček (543 m) to the east, the Tumperek ( Tomberg , 552 m) and the Jedlová (563 m) to the southeast, the Košův žlíbek (510 m) to the southwest and the Pokojná to the west (501 m) and northwest of the Polom (469 m). To the north is the medieval Rohrbach desert, to the southeast the Tipeček desert and to the west the Polom desert.
Neighboring towns are Lažánky and Harbech in the north, Vilémovice and Jedovnice in the northeast, Chaloupky, Stará Huť and Olšovec in the east, Rakovec, Bukovinka and Bukovina in the southeast, Křtiny and Habrůvka in the south, Josefov and Huť Františka in the southwest, Olomučany and Klepa Blansko , Arnoštov and Márovky in the northwest.
history
Rudice was probably founded at the beginning of the 9th century during the Slavic colonization of the area as a settlement of charcoal burners and smelters. After 1180, farmers also settled in the place. The early place names Roda , Rota , Rodica and Rotica have their origins in the old iron stone mining. The oldest part of today's village was laid out in 1247. While the rural residents of Rudice were motivated, the mountain stand enjoyed freedom. In 1350 Rudice was pledged to Heralt von Kunstadt and Lissitz . In 1414 Vladike Jakub von Rudice bought the goods and lived in the Rudice farm until 1454. After the iron mining industry in Rudice had ceased in 1450, Ladislaw Jagiello in 1506 again granted Beneš Černohorský von Boskowitz a mining right privilege . In the course of time numerous noble families took turns as owners of the rule. In 1601 Bernhard Drnovský acquired the Jedovnice estate including Rudice and added it to the Rájec manor . During the Thirty Years' War the area was sacked by Swedish troops in 1645. After the Drnovský family died out, their estates fell to the Counts of Roggendorf and Mollenburg . In 1746, Anton Josef Altgraf von Salm-Reifferscheidt acquired the rule through marriage. In 1781 the village had 236 inhabitants. At that time, the old counts of Salm-Reifferscheidt had the monopoly of cast iron production in Austria-Hungary due to an imperial decree . At the beginning of the 19th century, Hugo Franz Altgraf zu Salm-Reifferscheidt led the iron works Starohraběcí huť, Mariánská huť, Klamovka huť, Františka huť and Hugova huť and the Ruditz ironworks at the Hugo caves to an economic boom. A hammer mill colony was established east of the village in Augezd and 512 people lived in Ruditz in 1836,
After the abolition of patrimonial Rudice / Ruditz formed from 1850 a community in the district administration Boskowitz . In 1860, iron ore mining in Ruditz reached its absolute peak with a production volume of 175,000 quintals. Rudice had 867 inhabitants in 1893, 1024 in 1927. In 1948 Rudice was assigned to the Okres Blansko . In 1993 only 772 people lived in Rudice, in 2008 it was 897 again.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Rudice. The locality Tumperek ( Tomberg ) belongs to Rudice
Attractions
- Dutch windmill, the mill built in 1865 was operated until 1945, today it serves as a museum of caving, mineralogy, mining and metallurgy as well as local history
- Salm Cross
- Chapel of St. Anthony of Padua
- Chapel of St. Barbara
- Mokřad pod Tipečkem natural monument, southeast of Rudice
- Rudické propadání ( Hugo caves ), 153 deep Ponor of Jedovnický creek east of the village, a 12-kilometer-long cave system is the cave Bull Rock in combination, were first explored the caves in 1802 on behalf of Hugo Franz Altgraf zu Salm-Reifferscheidt after which they were later named. The Jedovnický potok falls over a cascade of waterfalls at a depth of 86 m, one of the waterfalls is the highest in the Czech Republic with a height difference of 35 meters.
- Habrůvecká Bučina natural monument, southwest of the village
- Memorial stone of the Royal Air Force , built by three residents involved in the Battle of Britain took part
- Karst depression Žegrov, on the south-western outskirts
