Kulířov

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Kulířov
Coat of arms of ????
Kulířov (Czech Republic)
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Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihomoravský kraj
District : Blansko
Area : 341 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 23 '  N , 16 ° 51'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 22 '41 "  N , 16 ° 50' 51"  E
Height: 538  m nm
Residents : 168 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 679 06
License plate : B.
traffic
Street: Rozstání - Studnice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Marek Veselý (as of 2018)
Address: Kulířov 130
679 06 Jedovnice
Municipality number: 581836
Website : www.kulirov.cz

Kulířov (German Kulirschow , also Kulirzow ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 15 kilometers east of Blansko and belongs to the Okres Blansko .

geography

Kulířov is located on the edge of the plateau of the Drahaner Bergland in the basin of the Kulířovský creek. The Malá Haná rises to the west. To the south is the Březina military training area . The Kojál (600 m) rises to the southwest. In the southeast lies the Mechlov desert and the Schreynern desert to the south.

Neighboring towns are Marianín and Rozstání in the north, Odrůvky in the northeast, Nová Myslivna and Studnice in the east, Doubrava in the southeast, Ruprechtov and Podomí in the south, Krásensko , Kotvrdovice and Krasová in the southwest and Lipovec in the northwest.

history

The place was probably established as a forest hoof village in the middle of the 13th century during the colonization of the area by the lords of Čeblovice . The first settlers were Germans. The to the rule was first mentioned Hohlenstein associated village Kylein 1349 in the country table in the registration of the place before 1321 sale of most of the government by Čeněk of Leipa at Wok / Vok, of the Moravian family of Hrut came from and independent tribe of men founded by Holstein . German colonization died out in the 14th century. When Wok II von Holštejn had his goods entered in the land table in 1371, the village was already given the Czech name Cholerzow . His son Wok III. shared the property during his lifetime with his son Wok IV, who was based in Lipovec and who also used the title Wok from Lipovec . Wok IV died in 1420 in the battle of Vyšehrad . The area was devastated during the Hussite Wars . In 1437 Wok V. sold the rule to Hynek von Waldstein . Wok V later bought back at least part of the rule. In 1455 he sold the northern part with the castle and the town of Holštejn , the villages of Ostrov , Kulirzow and Lipovec and the desert village of Housko to Půta from Sovinec on Doubravice . In 1474 the brothers Jindřich, Zikmund, Jan and Heralt from Sovinec and Doubravice inherited the goods. In 1483 they sold the property to Dobeš Černohorský von Boskowitz . The robber baron Beneš von Boskowitz and Trzebow sold the Hohlenstein castle with the villages Šošůvka , Ostrov , Hamlíkov and Hausko as well as half the village Podomí for 1200 Hungarian gold guilders to Hynek von Popůvek on Pozořice in 1505 . In 1511 the place was called Kulirzow . After 1525, Hynek's son-in-law Johann Pawlowsky von Widbach inherited the rule. He died a little later and his second marriage married Margarethe von Popůvek Oldřich Přepický von Rychmberk , who died after 1552. From 1567 the village belonged to the possessions of Bernard Drnovský of Drnovec. He combined the Jedownitz and Raitz estates into one dominium. The Drnovský family died out completely in 1667 with Johanka von Roggendorf and the estates fell to their son Johann Christian von Roggendorf. The imperial counts of Roggendorf and Mollenburg owned the rule until 1763. After that, Anton Josef Altgraf zu Salm-Reifferscheidt acquired the property. At that time 1784 consisted of 51 houses in which 233 people lived. On May 1, 1785, the village was repared to the new parish in Lipovec, previously the village belonged to the parish of Jedovnice. At the same time, Lipovec also became a school location. The settlement of Mariendorf was built in 1813 on the site of a stately Hegerhaus north of Kulirzow . Until the middle of the 19th century, Kulířov was always subject to the Raitz rule, the owners were the Counts Salm-Reifferscheidt-Raitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Kulířov / Kulirzow formed from 1850 a community in the district authority of Boskowitz . In 1883 a village school was established in Kulířov. During the German occupation in 1940, the decision was made to expand the Wischau firing range into a large military training area for the Wehrmacht . Kulířov was one of the 33 villages to be evacuated for the construction of the Wischau military training area in the last stage to be completed by 1944. The first resettlements took place in 1943. At that time, 646 people lived in the town's 127 houses. Most of the displaced returned after the war ended. 1948 Kulířov was assigned to the Okres Blansko . A broadcast tower for television and radio was built on the nearby Kojál hill between 1956 and 1958. The village after Lipovec is parish.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Kulířov.

Attractions

  • Chapel of St. Anna, built from 1948. Between 1968 and 1970 the chapel was rebuilt after the cemetery was devastated
  • Studnické louky natural monument, southeast of the village
  • Kojál transmission tower

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/obec/581836/Kulirov
  2. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. According to recent historical research, the descent of the Lords of Holštejn from the Lords of Sovinec is doubted or rejected. See David Papajík: Páni z Holštejna , České Budějovice 2007, ISBN 978-80-86829-24-1 and cs: Vok I. z Holštejna and cs: Páni z Holštejna .