Svinošice
| Svinošice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Blansko | ||||
| Area : | 733 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 20 ' N , 16 ° 35' E | ||||
| Height: | 387 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 360 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 679 22 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Lipůvka - Blansko | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Hemzal (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Svinošice 1 679 22 Lipůvka |
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| Municipality number: | 582433 | ||||
| Website : | www.svinosice.cz | ||||
Svinošice (German Swinoschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northeast of Kuřim and belongs to the Okres Blansko .
geography
Svinošice is located in the western part of the Drahaner Bergland at the transition to the Boskowitz furrow . The village is located at the southern foot of the Dubový Kopec hill (533 m) above the Kuřimka Valley. To the east of the village is the Šebrovka valley. In the south rises the elongated rock ridge of the Spálená skála and the Babí lom (562 m), southwest of the Maňová (433 m).
Neighboring towns are Milonice and Závist in the north, Dolní Lhota and Hořice in the north-east, Olešná and Šebrov in the east, Vranov and U Jelínka in the south-east, Lelekovice and Podlesí in the south, Kuřim in the south-west, Lipůvka in the west and Lažany in the north-west.
history
The Swinositse estate was first mentioned in writing in 1210 as a property of the Premonstratensian monastery Obrowitz; however, there are doubts about the authenticity of the document. Since 1349 there was a Vladikensitz in Swynoschicz . The Vladiken von Swynoschicz were feudal men of the Černohorský von Boskowitz and in case of war they were obliged to serve with a horse and a crossbow. A festival has been documented since 1373. The Svinošice estate also included the villages of Němčice and Srnávka, which became extinct in the 15th century. Srnávka was located in the forest area below the Maňová and Spálená skála hills. In 1410 Vaňek Černohorský had the robber baron Všebor expelled from Svinošice. The fortress was last mentioned in 1437, and it probably went out in the second half of the 15th century. After the Vladiken von Svinošice, the Vladiken families of Klečany, Rájec and Ozřetín followed as owners of the estate. In 1509 Jan von Hrochov sold Svinošice with the desert village of Němčice to the city of Brno , who added the estate to their rule Kuřim . In the 16th century the area was hit by a plague epidemic. During the Thirty Years War the Swedes sacked the village and burned it down. After the war ended, four of Svinošice's 13 properties, including the farm, were in desolation. The latter was cultivated again after 1670 and enlarged in 1728. In 1784 the yard was parceled out and eleven immigrant families from the Litomyšl area in Bohemia settled in its corridors .
After the abolition of patrimonial Svinošice formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Brno . When cholera broke out in 1851, 17 residents died within two weeks. In 1889 a one-class village school was inaugurated. The village bell erected in 1876 was consecrated in 1892. Since November 1, 1896, Svinošice belonged to the newly formed district administration of Tischnowitz . In 1926 a volunteer fire brigade was formed, which in the same year acquired a handheld fire tip. During the German occupation, the Gestapo arrested the headmaster Bohumil Vařílek on November 28, 1941 for being active in the resistance against the National Socialists. The municipality has belonged to Okres Blansko since 1950 . In 1959 the Mrchoviska outdoor pool was built. After the cessation of classes in 1963, the school was converted into a cultural center. The school location has been Lipůvka since then. After the old threshing floor was demolished, construction of a sports field began in its place in 1972. The parish is to Lipůvka.
Community structure
No districts are identified for the municipality of Svinošice. The locations Vyhnálov and Dvůr belong to Svinošice. Dvůr is also known as Nové Svinošice , while Svinošice and Vyhnálov are also called Staré Svinošice .
Attractions
- Chapel of the Holy Family, built at the end of the 19th century
- Cast-iron cross on a sandstone base from 1871, next to the chapel
- Prayer column in the upper part of the village on the way to Šebrov
- Memorial to the victims of the First World War, erected in 1921 on the village square
- Babí lom natural monument with a lookout tower
Honorary citizen
- Bohumil Vařílek (1900–1942), the teacher, was arrested by the Gestapo in 1941 and taken from the Gestapo headquarters in Brno's Kaunitz dormitory to Mauthausen concentration camp , where he was tortured to death. After the war he was made an honorary citizen of Svinošice.
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/582433/Svinosice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
